{"title":"New Transveron™ osteotomy and single dual-zone screw fixation: Sixth generation minimally invasive bunion surgery","authors":"Neal M. Blitz DPM, FACFAS","doi":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100477","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Minimally invasive bunion surgery continues to experience generation evolution with the development of newer techniques and as advanced technology emerges. Having a common vernacular and universally accepted terms, the ideal construct/technique will materialize as we compare and contrast the generations through scientific literature. This paper outlines sixth generation MIBS that combines new never-been disclosed proprietary Transveron™ osteotomy techniques and technological implant advancements that make a single screw construct structurally feasible. This generational variational update, as outlined in the article, provides a stable construct while allowing for unrestricted lateral metatarsal head translation, frontal plane sesamoid positioning, rotational-control, lateral wall real estate preservation and increased bone healing potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73047,"journal":{"name":"Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143527074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toppling the leaning tower theory in bunion correction","authors":"Neal M. Blitz DPM, FACFAS","doi":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100483","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73047,"journal":{"name":"Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100483"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143512276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steven R. Cooperman DPM, MBA, AACFAS , Lauren M. Christie DPM, AACFAS , Chad A. Smith DPM, AACFAS , Jacob M. Perkins DPM, AACFAS , Vincent G. Vacketta DPM, FACFAS , Roberto A. Brandão DPM, FACFAS
{"title":"Cadaveric evaluation of first metatarsophalangeal joint preparation using a 2.0 mm MIS burr","authors":"Steven R. Cooperman DPM, MBA, AACFAS , Lauren M. Christie DPM, AACFAS , Chad A. Smith DPM, AACFAS , Jacob M. Perkins DPM, AACFAS , Vincent G. Vacketta DPM, FACFAS , Roberto A. Brandão DPM, FACFAS","doi":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100487","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100487","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Minimally invasive techniques for foot and ankle procedures have gained popularity as an alternative to traditional open techniques, with proposed benefits including earlier weight-bearing, improved cosmesis, and decreased postoperative pain. The current study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of first metatarsophalangeal joint preparation using a minimally invasive burr while concurrently evaluating the risk of extensor hallucis longus tendon damage with this technique. Nine fresh, thawed cadaveric lower limbs were utilized for this investigation. A single, reproducible dorsomedial minimally invasive portal was created at the level of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, and a 2.0 mm burr was used to denude the cartilage for two minutes under fluoroscopic guidance. Digital calipers were used to measure the distance between the portal and the extensor hallucis longus tendon. The joints were then carefully disarticulated to evaluate the extent of cartilage debridement and surface area ratios were calculated. Results identified an average distance of 7.13 mm between the portal and the extensor tendon, with minor partial damage occurring to the tendon in 1/9 specimens. The proximal phalanx and metatarsal head ratios averaged 0.76 and 0.75, respectively, indicating approximately 76 % and 75 % of the respective joint surfaces were denuded. This study demonstrates comparable cartilage debridement to traditional open techniques based on historical data. Results of this study suggest that first metatarsophalangeal joint preparation can be effectively achieved with the use of a minimally invasive burr technique with fluoroscopic assistance, with a low risk of injury to the extensor hallucis longus tendon.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73047,"journal":{"name":"Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lisa Grant-McDonald , Anna Hronek , Adrienne Estes
{"title":"Transverse bone transport for the treatment of dysvascular complex wounds of the foot: a case series","authors":"Lisa Grant-McDonald , Anna Hronek , Adrienne Estes","doi":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100486","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100486","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transverse bone transport (TBT) has emerged as a promising surgical intervention for foot dysvascular wounds, leveraging distraction osteogenesis principles to stimulate angiogenesis and neovascularization. This case series evaluates six patients who underwent TBT to treat recalcitrant ischemic wounds. Retrospective analysis assessed wound healing, vascular improvement, and procedural outcomes over a 12-month follow-up. The findings indicate that TBT promotes wound closure and limb preservation in patients with severe peripheral arterial disease, highlighting its potential as a viable limb salvage technique.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73047,"journal":{"name":"Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teeya Raghunandan DPM, Rahman Majid DPM, Raymond Ferguson DPM, Ashley T. Russo DPM, April Bailey-Maletta DPM
{"title":"Stingray envenomation in the foot & its effects on wound healing: A case report","authors":"Teeya Raghunandan DPM, Rahman Majid DPM, Raymond Ferguson DPM, Ashley T. Russo DPM, April Bailey-Maletta DPM","doi":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stingray injuries to the lower extremity are far more common and dangerous than one may consider. Stingray venom has a multitude of local and systemic effects, including tissue necrosis, vasoconstriction, and ischemia.<sup>1,2,3</sup> Due to the venomous nature of stingrays, these injuries should not be taken lightly, especially if a wound has been sustained. If left untreated, delayed wound healing leading to a chronic wound may occur.<sup>4,5</sup> Prompt and urgent care should be taken with these patients to ensure the best healing probability. Herein, we report a 60-year-old male who developed a wound after sustaining a stingray injury to his foot.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73047,"journal":{"name":"Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143592223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ramez Sakkab DPM , Hafsah Dean DPM , Scott Shoemaker MD , Ryan O'Shea MD
{"title":"Three-dimensional navigation assisted pediatric foot and ankle surgery: Operative technique and safety profile","authors":"Ramez Sakkab DPM , Hafsah Dean DPM , Scott Shoemaker MD , Ryan O'Shea MD","doi":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) is an innovative technology that provides surgeons with three-dimensional navigation (TDN) to optimize intraoperative visualization and guidance. Computer-assistance after intraoperative cone beam computed tomography is predominantly found in spinal surgery. The senior authors have applied the same principles and techniques to some lower extremity pathologies. The present study reviews lower extremity operative technique and safety profile with three-dimensional real-time navigation at a single institution. Technique for retrograde drilling of osteochondral lesions of the talus and pedal coalition resection(s) are presented. At our institution, thirty-five computer-assisted foot and ankle cases were identified from 2015 to 2022. Complications occurred in 8.6 % of cases (3/35). Over the past decade, the authors have employed a low dose protocol for intraoperative cone beam computed tomography. Doses from each tarsal coalition and talar osteochondral defect case were averaged, resulting in 1.48 and 1.14 milliGrays (mGy), respectively. Both surgeries demonstrate below 25 % of the annual background radiation dose (6.2 mGy). Further research is needed regarding three-dimensional navigation in foot and ankle surgery along with comparisons to radiation exposure via intraoperative fluoroscopy in similar cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73047,"journal":{"name":"Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anthony Wing DO, Tung Dao DPM, Ryan Stone DPM, Daniel Degenova DO, Trent Davis DO, Benjamin Taylor MD
{"title":"A novel treatment of talar neck fractures with significant bone voids using cervical spine allograft","authors":"Anthony Wing DO, Tung Dao DPM, Ryan Stone DPM, Daniel Degenova DO, Trent Davis DO, Benjamin Taylor MD","doi":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100485","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100485","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Talar neck fractures are rare and challenging injuries often associated with severe complications, including malunion, nonunion, and osteonecrosis. This case report highlights a novel surgical approach for managing a severely comminuted and displaced talar neck fracture with a substantial medial bone void using a tricorticocancellous cervical spine allograft. A 19-year-old male presented with a Hawkins IIA talar neck fracture, successfully treated through dual incision primary osteosynthesis, grafting, and stable internal fixation. Postoperative outcomes revealed radiographic union by four months, near-normal function at 17 months, and no evidence of avascular necrosis or malunion. This is the first reported case using a cervical spine allograft to address acute bone voids in talar neck fractures, demonstrating its viability as an alternative to autograft, with excellent functional and radiographic outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of innovative grafting techniques for managing complex talar injuries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73047,"journal":{"name":"Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144501800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raquel Lima Cunha MD , Alexandre Castro MD , António Madureira MD , António Miranda MD , Pedro Atilano Carvalho MD , João Teixeira MD
{"title":"Total ankle replacement conversion to Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis – Single lateral transfibular approach: Technical note","authors":"Raquel Lima Cunha MD , Alexandre Castro MD , António Madureira MD , António Miranda MD , Pedro Atilano Carvalho MD , João Teixeira MD","doi":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100481","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing popularity of total ankle replacements (TARs) has led to a corresponding rise in complications, necessitating effective salvage procedures for failed TARs. This article presents a innovative approach to converting a failed TAR to a tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a lateral, transfibular approach. This method offers an alternative approach to the traditional anterior approach, especially in patients with previous anterior wound complications. The procedure involves the use of a tricortical iliac graft to maintain limb height and promote bone fusion, with preservation of the lateral portion of fibula to enhance vascularization. Early results suggest that the lateral transfibular approach is a promising alternative for managing complex TAR failures, though long-term studies are needed to fully validate its efficacy.</div></div><div><h3>Level of Evidence</h3><div>Level V - expert opinion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73047,"journal":{"name":"Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100481"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accessory soleus muscle causing tarsal tunnel syndrome: A case report","authors":"Ali Dourra DPM , Lawrence Fallat DPM FACFAS","doi":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100479","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The accessory soleus muscle is a rare anatomical variant which can cause significant clinical symptoms such as tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) due to extrinsic compression of the posterior tibial nerve. This case report describes a 40-year-old male with a persistent left ankle mass, presenting with exercise-induced pain and discomfort. Despite conservative treatments including physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications, his symptoms persisted. Physical examination revealed a non-mobile mass at the medial aspect of the left ankle and a positive Tinel's sign over the posterior tibial nerve. MRI confirmed the presence of an accessory soleus muscle. Surgical excision of the hypertrophic muscle resulted in complete resolution of symptoms. Postoperative follow-up over three years demonstrated a well-healed surgical site, intact motor function, and no recurrence of the mass. This case underscores the clinical significance of considering this anatomical variant in the differential diagnosis of persistent ankle masses and the efficacy of surgical intervention in symptomatic cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73047,"journal":{"name":"Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143471414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
James Craven FRCPodS, MSc , John Stephenson PhD , Ben J Yates FRCPodS, FACPS, MSc , Matthew Cichero FRCPodS, FACPS, MPod
{"title":"Diabetic foot osteomyelitis treated with Surgical adjuvant antibiotic loaded bio-composite materials—A comparative retrospective cohort Study","authors":"James Craven FRCPodS, MSc , John Stephenson PhD , Ben J Yates FRCPodS, FACPS, MSc , Matthew Cichero FRCPodS, FACPS, MPod","doi":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO) is a challenging component of the diabetic foot syndrome and the pathway to amputation. It is associated with high morbidity, increased hospitalisation, extended use of antibiotics, and is a significant economic burden to healthcare systems. Conventional treatment encompasses combined medical and surgical management including prolonged antibiotic therapy and radical debridement. The advent of antibiotic loaded bio-composite materials may improve cure rates while facilitating a more conservative surgical approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a range of antibiotic loaded bio-composite materials in the presence of DFO. A retrospective cohort study of 133 consecutive DFO cases was conducted over a 60-month period from May 2017 to May 2022 following local ethical approval. All cases were treated with judicious surgical debridement and either hydroxyapatite/calcium sulphate; calcium sulphate; or collagen antibiotic impregnated bio-composite material. The primary outcome measures were re-infection and re-operation rates within 12 months of surgery. 40/133 patients (30.1 %) developed a re-infection at the same location requiring further treatment. 39/133 patients (29.3 %) had revision surgery during the same period. Subgroup analysis comparing re-operation rates classified by specific antibiotic loaded bio-composite material revealed no significant association (<em>p</em> = 0.218). The effect of Diabetes Mellitus control and vascular status did not significantly affect this finding. Adjuvant antibiotic impregnated bio-composite material is a valuable tool in the therapeutic armamentarium against DFO. This material appears to promote a uniformly high rate of infectious clearance while facilitating functional limb salvage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73047,"journal":{"name":"Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}