Encyclopedia最新文献_第5页

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.3390/encyclopedia3040100

Matthias Bernt, Anne Volkmann

引用次数: 0

Disinformation Perception by Digital and Social Audiences: Threat Awareness, Decision-Making and Trust in Media Organizations 数字和社会受众的虚假信息感知:媒体组织的威胁意识、决策和信任

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.3390/encyclopedia3040099

Samia Benaissa Pedriza

{"title":"Disinformation Perception by Digital and Social Audiences: Threat Awareness, Decision-Making and Trust in Media Organizations","authors":"Samia Benaissa Pedriza","doi":"10.3390/encyclopedia3040099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3040099","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of disinformation in the media and social networks have been extensively studied from the perspective of reception studies. However, the perception of this media phenomenon expressed by different types of audiences in distant geographic locations and with different media cultures has hardly been addressed by experts. This theoretical review study aims to analyze the relationship between the actual level of disinformation and the perception expressed by the audiences themselves. The results of the study reveal, firstly, that users of social networks and digital media do not perceive being surrounded by an excessively worrying volume of disinformation, a fact that contrasts with the data recorded, which are visibly higher. This situation reveals that the audience tends to normalize disinformation, which is intensively consumed on a daily basis and does not seem to worry the public in general terms, although some differences can be detected depending on variables such as gender, age or education. On the other hand, paradoxically, audiences visibly express rejection attitudes towards the channels that disseminate false information, with media outlets being the least trusted, despite recognizing that social networks are the place where more disinformation is generated and circulated at the same time.","PeriodicalId":72905,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia","volume":"47 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical Properties of Helium and Application in Respiratory Care 氦的物理性质及其在呼吸护理中的应用

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3390/encyclopedia3040098

Eric Chappel

引用次数: 0

How Supervisors Can Support Doctoral Students to Publish and Not Perish in Academia 导师如何支持博士生在学术界发表论文而不灭亡

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3390/encyclopedia3040097

James Marson, Katy Ferris

{"title":"How Supervisors Can Support Doctoral Students to Publish and Not Perish in Academia","authors":"James Marson, Katy Ferris","doi":"10.3390/encyclopedia3040097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3040097","url":null,"abstract":"“Publish or perish” is a term used for the culture adopted in universities, whereby academic members of staff, typically although not exclusively on research and teaching contracts, are required to publish research. Minimum levels of quantity and quality may apply and these may be included in key performance indicators and annual staff reviews to ensure compliance. Whilst this culture has been reported in universities for nearly a century, most recently it has cascaded down to doctoral students who are increasingly expected to publish and otherwise disseminate research during their studies (i.e., research outside of that which is to be submitted in their thesis). This entry relates primarily to doctoral students in a UK setting and studying a monograph route (rather than a published papers submission) in the humanities. It further explores the role played by supervisors to help doctoral students to publish, and in turn the help and guidance supervisors need to offer as support. Many of the findings explored in this entry apply equally beyond the parameters noted above, and, as demonstrated in the literature, international students and institutions are facing similar issues.","PeriodicalId":72905,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136104455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gene Editing: The Regulatory Perspective 基因编辑:调控视角

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.3390/encyclopedia3040096

Sarfaraz K. Niazi

引用次数: 0

Operational Stress Injury 操作应激性损伤

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.3390/encyclopedia3040095

Abraham Rudnick, Andrea Shaheen, Sarah Lefurgey, Dougal Nolan

引用次数: 0

Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage 扫描电化学显微镜用于电化学能量转换和存储

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.3390/encyclopedia3040094

Matthias Steimecke

引用次数: 0

Early Childhood Care in Spain before the Lockdown 封锁前西班牙的幼儿保育

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.3390/encyclopedia3040093

Esther Álvarez-Vega, Mario Grande-de-Prado

{"title":"Early Childhood Care in Spain before the Lockdown","authors":"Esther Álvarez-Vega, Mario Grande-de-Prado","doi":"10.3390/encyclopedia3040093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3040093","url":null,"abstract":"It is widely assumed that every action in Early Childhood Care (ECC) must be conducted taking into consideration the well-being of the family and relying on their active involvement. It becomes essential to implement an intervention strategy that encompasses not only the children but also their immediate environment and the entire family unit. In this context, the Family-Centred Approach (FCA) has emerged as a prominent methodology. This approach can be defined as a collaborative connection between professionals and families, characterised by mutual respect and acknowledgment of their values and choices. Moreover, it entails extending assistance when required, all aimed at fostering optimal functioning of the familial core. This article aims to understand perceptions of families and professionals concerning Early Intervention in Spain before the lockdown. For this, a scoping review was conducted by mapping articles related to Spain in Scopus or Dialnet (CIRC A+, A, B, or C) before the COVID-19 lockdown. After reviewing thirty-five chosen articles, the identified topics were categorised into emotions, diagnoses, and requirements. Many of the publications fulfilled the CIRC B criterion, with a minority of articles meeting this criterion in the latter portion of the present decade. This subject matter warrants further research. There is a need for effective Early Childhood Care (ECC), characterised by early detection and diagnosis, involving well-trained professionals, and which recognises the importance of families in interventions and children development.","PeriodicalId":72905,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135888566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Techno-Economic Analysis of State-of-the-Art Carbon Capture Technologies and Their Applications: Scient Metric Review 最新碳捕集技术及其应用的技术经济分析:科学计量评论

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.3390/encyclopedia3040092

Raghad Adam, Bertug Ozarisoy

{"title":"Techno-Economic Analysis of State-of-the-Art Carbon Capture Technologies and Their Applications: Scient Metric Review","authors":"Raghad Adam, Bertug Ozarisoy","doi":"10.3390/encyclopedia3040092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3040092","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are a serious hazard to human life and the ecosystem. This is the reason that many measures have been put in place by the International Energy Agency (IEA) to reduce the anthropogenic-derived CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. Today, the potential of renewable energy sources has led to an increased interest in investment in carbon capture and storage technologies worldwide. The aim of this paper is to investigate state-of-the-art carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies and their derivations for the identification of effective methods during the implementation of evidence-based energy policies. To this extent, this study reviews the current methods in three concepts: post-combustion; pre-combustion; and oxy-fuel combustion processes. The objective of this study is to explore the knowledge gap in recent carbon capture methods and provide a comparison between the most influential methods with high potential to aid in carbon capture. The study presents the importance of using all available technologies during the post-combustion process. To accomplish this, an ontological approach was adopted to analyze the feasibility of the CCS technologies available on the market. The study findings demonstrate that priority should be given to the applicability of certain methods for both industrial and domestic applications. On the contrary, the study also suggests that using the post-combustion method has the greatest potential, whereas other studies recommend the efficiency of the oxy-fuel process. Furthermore, the study findings also highlight the importance of using life cycle assessment (LCA) methods for the implementation of carbon capture technologies in buildings. This study contributes to the energy policy design related to carbon capture technologies in buildings.","PeriodicalId":72905,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135968213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recruiting Doctoral Students: Getting It Right for All Involved 招收博士生:让所有人都做对

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.3390/encyclopedia3040091

Jane Andrews

引用次数: 0