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Imperatives of recognising the complexities: gendered impacts and responses to COVID-19 in India. 认识复杂性的当务之急：印度 COVID-19 的性别影响和应对措施。
Economia politica (Bologna, Italy) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s40888-021-00242-8
Bina Agarwal
{"title":"Imperatives of recognising the complexities: gendered impacts and responses to COVID-19 in India.","authors":"Bina Agarwal","doi":"10.1007/s40888-021-00242-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40888-021-00242-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper argues that the gendered impact of COVID-19 has both visible and hidden dimensions, and both immediate effects linked with lockdowns and longer-term effects that are likely to emerge sequentially in time and affect recovery. Much of the existing feminist literature on the impact of COVID-19 has neglected these complexities and focused mainly on care work and domestic violence. This has diverted attention away from other key concerns such as livelihood loss, food and nutritional insecurity, indebtedness, rising poverty, and the low resilience of most women in developing economies. Even care work and domestic violence have complex facets that tend to be missed. Using examples from India, the paper outlines the kinds of gendered effects we might expect, the extent to which these have been traced in existing surveys, and the data gaps. It also highlights the potential of group approaches in enhancing women's economic recovery and providing social protection from the worst outcomes of the pandemic-approaches that could guide us towards effective policy pathways for 'building back better.'</p>","PeriodicalId":72867,"journal":{"name":"Economia politica (Bologna, Italy)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8475308/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74963431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does social capital enforce social distancing? The role of bridging and bonding social capital in the evolution of the pandemic. 社会资本是否加强了社会距离?社会资本在大流行病演变过程中的桥梁和纽带作用。
Economia politica (Bologna, Italy) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40888-021-00255-3
Vincenzo Alfano
{"title":"Does social capital enforce social distancing? The role of bridging and bonding social capital in the evolution of the pandemic.","authors":"Vincenzo Alfano","doi":"10.1007/s40888-021-00255-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-021-00255-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By shaping the way people look at members of their networks as well as strangers, social capital affects the behavior of a population during a pandemic. Over the course of 2020, various countries implemented non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), imposing restrictions that were difficult to enforce (due to the scale of the policies) in order to protect the public from the threat of COVID-19. This is an interesting quasi-experimental setting in which to test the compliance of populations with different levels of social capital with government suggestions and prescriptions. With the help of European Social Survey data, and the John Hopkins University dataset on the spread of COVID-19 around the world, the present work aims to test the impact within a sample of European countries with different social capital stocks on the spread of coronavirus. The results show that countries with higher social capital have fewer COVID-19 cases, <i>ceteris paribus</i> for NPI. This is especially true if this capital is of the bonding kind.</p>","PeriodicalId":72867,"journal":{"name":"Economia politica (Bologna, Italy)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8791696/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10694810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Women scientists and pandemics 女科学家与流行病
Economia politica (Bologna, Italy) Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40888-021-00244-6
Amartya Sen
{"title":"Women scientists and pandemics","authors":"Amartya Sen","doi":"10.1007/s40888-021-00244-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-021-00244-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72867,"journal":{"name":"Economia politica (Bologna, Italy)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84417509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Europe, public debts, and safe assets: the scope for a European Debt Agency 欧洲、公共债务和安全资产:欧洲债务机构的范围
Economia politica (Bologna, Italy) Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40888-021-00236-6
Massimo Amato, Everardo Belloni, P. Falbo, Lucio Gobbi
{"title":"Europe, public debts, and safe assets: the scope for a European Debt Agency","authors":"Massimo Amato, Everardo Belloni, P. Falbo, Lucio Gobbi","doi":"10.1007/s40888-021-00236-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-021-00236-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72867,"journal":{"name":"Economia politica (Bologna, Italy)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85570538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Political orientation and adherence to social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. 意大利 COVID-19 大流行期间的政治取向和坚持社会疏远。
Economia politica (Bologna, Italy) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40888-021-00224-w
Paolo Nicola Barbieri, Beatrice Bonini
{"title":"Political orientation and adherence to social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.","authors":"Paolo Nicola Barbieri, Beatrice Bonini","doi":"10.1007/s40888-021-00224-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40888-021-00224-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many governments have implemented social distancing and lockdown measures to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Using province-level geolocation data from Italy, we document that political disbelief can limit government policy effectiveness. Residents in provinces leaning towards extreme right-wing parties show lower rates of compliance with social distancing order. We also find that, during the Italian lockdown, provinces with high protest votes virtually disregarded all social distancing orders. On the contrary, in provinces with higher political support for the current political legislation, we found a higher degree of social distancing compliance. These results are robust to controlling for other factors, including time, geography, local COVID-19 cases and deaths, healthcare hospital beds, and other sociodemographic and economic characteristics. Our research shows that bipartisan support and national responsibility are essential to implement and manage social distancing efficiently. From a broader perspective, our findings suggest that partisan politics and discontent with the political class (i.e., protest voting) might significantly affect human health and the economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":72867,"journal":{"name":"Economia politica (Bologna, Italy)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7980748/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10633795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An assessment of import tariff costs for Italian exporting firms 意大利出口企业的进口关税成本评估
Economia politica (Bologna, Italy) Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40888-020-00202-8
Ilaria Fusacchia, A. Antimiani, L. Salvatici
{"title":"An assessment of import tariff costs for Italian exporting firms","authors":"Ilaria Fusacchia, A. Antimiani, L. Salvatici","doi":"10.1007/s40888-020-00202-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-020-00202-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72867,"journal":{"name":"Economia politica (Bologna, Italy)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75176158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Firm productivity gains in a period of slow trade liberalization: evidence from Brazil 缓慢贸易自由化时期的企业生产率增长:来自巴西的证据
Economia politica (Bologna, Italy) Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40888-020-00204-6
X. Cirera, D. Lederman, Juan A. Máñez Castillejo, M. E. Rochina Barrachina, J. Sanchis-Llopis
{"title":"Firm productivity gains in a period of slow trade liberalization: evidence from Brazil","authors":"X. Cirera, D. Lederman, Juan A. Máñez Castillejo, M. E. Rochina Barrachina, J. Sanchis-Llopis","doi":"10.1007/s40888-020-00204-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-020-00204-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72867,"journal":{"name":"Economia politica (Bologna, Italy)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73410480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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