Digital medicine最新文献

A comparison of pediatric nail disorders between the years with and without the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间与非大流行期间小儿指甲疾病的比较

Digital medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1097/dm-2023-00022

Wenting Chen, Xinni Zhong, Qi Sun, Wei Li

{"title":"A comparison of pediatric nail disorders between the years with and without the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Wenting Chen, Xinni Zhong, Qi Sun, Wei Li","doi":"10.1097/dm-2023-00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/dm-2023-00022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic between 2020 to 2022 considerably impacted public health in China. Nail disorders account for the majority of pediatric dermatology. We investigated outpatient nail disease diagnosed at the dermatology clinic to determine the effect of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic on these patients.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 We gathered information from the outpatient department of the Dermatology clinic at Children’s Hospital of Soochow University from January 2018 to December 2022. We distinguish between pre-epidemic (January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019) and post-epidemic (January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 8666 outpatients were included in the pre-epidemic group and 13,885 were included in the post-epidemic group. The percentage of outpatient nail disorders in the top 7 slightly differs from 2018 to 2022, while the first place is always Paronychia. The percentage of nail dystrophy, onycholysis, and onychomadesis decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic years and the percentage of paronychia, onychomycosis, longitudinal melanonychia, and psychosomatic nail disorders increased during the COVID-19 pandemic years.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Although the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on outpatients in the dermatology department was minimal, the spectrum of nail disorders was affected. A significant increase in infectious and psychosomatic nail disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic was an important finding in this study. Knowing the pattern of nail diseases may help hospitals to better prepare for future pandemics.\u0000","PeriodicalId":72818,"journal":{"name":"Digital medicine","volume":"16 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The atlas for human brain research 人脑研究图集

Digital medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1097/dm-2023-00026

Chengxin Liu, Yuan Yao, Yuchun Tang

引用次数: 0

Progress and prospects in the application of extended reality (XR) in Orthodontics 扩展现实技术（XR）在正畸学中的应用进展与前景

Digital medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/dm-2023-00021

Yunyi Xie, Yu Gao, Xue-Peng Chen

{"title":"Progress and prospects in the application of extended reality (XR) in Orthodontics","authors":"Yunyi Xie, Yu Gao, Xue-Peng Chen","doi":"10.1097/dm-2023-00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/dm-2023-00021","url":null,"abstract":"Extended reality (XR) is a collective term for various technologies, including augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR). In recent years, XR has been applied in medical education and training, clinical therapy, and other fields. This scoping review aims to comprehensively summarize the current and potential use of XR in orthodontics. A systematic search was conducted to identify literature on the applications of XR in orthodontic education and training, doctor-patient communication, and orthodontic diagnosis and treatment published from 1999 to 2023. The search was conducted up to August 2023 to identify articles from Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, and Google Scholar. A total of 185 studies were screened and 12 articles were reviewed in depth. The applications proposed for XR are educational purposes in 4 studies, and orthodontic diagnosis and treatment in 8 studies. A comparison of studies on different applications indicates that XR technology has varying degrees of positive effects in orthodontic education and treatment. However, XR in orthodontics is still in its early stages of development, and further studies with larger samples and longer clinical trials are needed to confirm the potential positive effects of XR.","PeriodicalId":72818,"journal":{"name":"Digital medicine","volume":"46 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141410119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Telemonitoring with wearables and artificial intelligence for sustainable healthcare 利用可穿戴设备和人工智能进行远程监控，实现可持续医疗保健

Digital medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/dm-2024-00004

C. Serra, Araceli Jiménez Fuertes, Efraín López Caicedo, Luciano Leandro García Fernández, J. F. Tomás Martínez

引用次数: 0

Application of finite element analysis in maxillofacial surgery biomechanics 有限元分析在颌面外科生物力学中的应用

Digital medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/dm-2023-00006

Weihao Zhou, Ziwei Guo, M. E. El Akkawi, Xiaojuan Qi

引用次数: 0

Impact of an advanced image based monoenergetic reconstruction algorithm on coronary artery stent visualization by dual source dual energy computed tomography: A primary study 一种先进的基于图像的单能重建算法对冠状动脉支架双源双能计算机断层成像的影响:初步研究

Digital medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/dm-2023-00013

L. Xie, Xiaoying Yang, Zhihan Xu, Zhongxiao Liu, Hao Wang, Ke Li, Mingming Zhao, Y. Meng, Chunfeng Hu, K. Xu

{"title":"Impact of an advanced image based monoenergetic reconstruction algorithm on coronary artery stent visualization by dual source dual energy computed tomography: A primary study","authors":"L. Xie, Xiaoying Yang, Zhihan Xu, Zhongxiao Liu, Hao Wang, Ke Li, Mingming Zhao, Y. Meng, Chunfeng Hu, K. Xu","doi":"10.1097/dm-2023-00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/dm-2023-00013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The aim of this study was to investigate the qualities of advanced image based virtual monoenergetic (Mono+) images using a noise optimized algorithm at different kiloelectron volts (keV) compared with linear blended 120 kilovoltage (kV) images in patients with coronary stents.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Thirty two patients who had undergone coronary computed tomography angiography were retrospectively enrolled in the study. Linear blended 120 kV image and 16 Mono+ images were reconstructed. Quantitative assessments included luminal attenuation difference, in stent image noise, in stent signal to noise ratio (SNR) and contrast to noise ratio (CNR). Double blinded and independent qualitative evaluation of image quality was performed by two readers using a five point scale.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The luminal attenuation difference value in the 190 keV group was the lowest. The in stent image noise in the 190 keV group was the lowest, in comparison with that in the 90–180 keV groups; however, it showed no significant difference. The 40 keV group had the highest in stent SNR, and there were no differences between the 40 keV group and the 50–100 keV groups. The 60 keV group had the highest in stent CNR, although no significant difference was found between the 60 keV group and the 40–120 keV groups. The highest subjective score was observed in the 80 keV group, with significant differences from the other groups (P < 0.05), except for the 90 keV group.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In comparison with computed tomography image with conventional reconstruction, Mono+ reconstructions at 90 keV can significantly reduce the in stent noise and provide better image quality of coronary stents.\u0000","PeriodicalId":72818,"journal":{"name":"Digital medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48778153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A novel recognition of artificial intelligence in regional anaesthesia 人工智能在区域麻醉中的新识别

Digital medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/dm-2023-00003

R. Magoon, Varun Suresh

引用次数: 0

A cone-beam computed tomography study of supernumerary teeth 多生牙的锥束计算机断层扫描研究

Digital medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/dm-2023-00007

Jing Guo, Sakendeke Jumatai, Yonggang Dai, Jingwen Sun, Zhongcheng Gong

引用次数: 0

Progress in clinical application of computer-assisted orthopedic surgery 计算机辅助骨科手术的临床应用进展

Digital medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/dm-2023-00002

Huaqiao Shen, Hong-wei Liu