Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's最新文献_第5页

Conscience and Consciousness: Close Words, But R#1 is Still Stereo 3D BV via the Egocenter. 良心和意识:相近的词，但r# 1仍然是立体3D BV通过自我中心。

Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Paul E Romano

引用次数: 0

Bupivacaine injection myotoxicity on extraocular muslces. A strabismus alternative treatment: extended histological changes induced in a rabbit model. 布比卡因注射对眼外肌的肌毒性。斜视替代治疗:兔斜视模型的扩展组织学改变。

Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Mohammad Reza Akbari, Fahimeh Asadi Amoli, Leila Hosseini Alhashemi, Ahmad Ameri, Alireza Keshtcar Jafari, Bahram Eshraghi, Shima Bozorgi

{"title":"Bupivacaine injection myotoxicity on extraocular muslces. A strabismus alternative treatment: extended histological changes induced in a rabbit model.","authors":"Mohammad Reza Akbari, Fahimeh Asadi Amoli, Leila Hosseini Alhashemi, Ahmad Ameri, Alireza Keshtcar Jafari, Bahram Eshraghi, Shima Bozorgi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate longer term histological changes of extraocular muscles induced by bupivacaine toxicity.Methods: The superior rectus and inferior rectus of white rabbits were injected with 0.4 mg of agent in 0.3 ml of bupivacaine., Then, histological changes of these rectus muscles were examined at 1,2,4 and 8 weeks after injection.Results: Bupivacaine injection induced myotoxic changes in both orbital and global layers. Regenerating myofibers were found at 1 week after injection. These changes were reduced by 4 weeks post injection. At 4 weeks increasing muscle fiber size in both orbital and global layer were seen. There was no scar formation after 8 weeks post injection.Conclusions: Extraocular muscle bupivacaine injection can cause acute myonecrosis followed with regeneration. After 8 weeks the muscles recovered with arranged myofibers almost at normal level. However we found increased myofiber diameter at 4 weeks after injection which was remained stable until 8 weeks post injection, Further investigation about functional change in these muscles is needed to facilitate application of this methodology.","PeriodicalId":72356,"journal":{"name":"Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's","volume":"27 1","pages":"15-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40153140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Left-Sided Predominance in Pseudo-esotropia. 假性内斜视左侧优势。

Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Nadia Hesham, John W Simon, Jitka Zobal-Ratner

引用次数: 0

Stage III Intraoperative Adjustmentof Eye Muscle Surgery (Under General Anesthesia) for Neuroparalytic and Mechanical (Restrictive) Incomitant Strabismus: Report of Results in a Series: Outcomes in 20 Eye Muscle Surgeries in Twelve Patients. 神经麻痹性和机械性(限制性)斜视的III期眼手术术中调整(全麻下):一系列结果报告:12例20例眼手术的结果

Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Paul E Romano

{"title":"Stage III Intraoperative Adjustmentof Eye Muscle Surgery (Under General Anesthesia) for Neuroparalytic and Mechanical (Restrictive) Incomitant Strabismus: Report of Results in a Series: Outcomes in 20 Eye Muscle Surgeries in Twelve Patients.","authors":"Paul E Romano","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Techniques for the adjustment of surgery intraoperatively (especially those termed Stage I and II techniques) have proven maximally successful in improving surgical results for comitant strabismus. Stage III adjustments (end-operative) have been described but not studied. In a retrospective study of 20 eye muscle procedures in 12 patients with neuroparalytic and mechanical strabismus, the usefulness of various intraoperative adjustment techniques Stage I, II, and III was investigated for the first time. Stage I adjustments (adjusting the surgical plan based on the binocular misalignment following induction) were not helpful. Stage II adjustments (R. Bedrossian technique: adjusting the amount of surgery performed to create an actual change in binocular alignment under anesthesia matching the change in alignment desired clinically) were appropriate for horizontal mechanical and (all) vertical cases but not appropriate for horizontal neuroparalytic cases. Stage III adjustments, at the end of surgery, were appropriate in virtually all cases (20 muscles, 12 patients). Significant overcorrection, well beyond the theoretically ideal final intraoperative binocular alignment of 30 PD (prism diopters) was appropriate in all cases, but varied with type of case. Verticals (all) required a 5-10 PD overcorrection. Horizontal mechanical cases required a 22-30 PD overcorrection. Horizontal neuroparalytic cases required a 15-38 PD overcorrection, in the last group, in each case, graded according to the presence of contractures and the size of the preoperative deviation. The use of Stage III (and Stage II as noted above) adjustments brought postoperative binocular alignment to orthotropia +/- 10 PD in all cases, the conventional standard for satisfactory results in strabismus surgery.","PeriodicalId":72356,"journal":{"name":"Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's","volume":"27 1","pages":"46-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40153602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reversible blindness in bilateral optic neruritis associated with nasal flu vaccine. 鼻流感疫苗引起的双侧视神经炎可逆性失明

Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Courtney Crawford, Mary Beth Grazko, William R Raymond, Bruce A Rivers, Patrick D Munson

{"title":"Reversible blindness in bilateral optic neruritis associated with nasal flu vaccine.","authors":"Courtney Crawford, Mary Beth Grazko, William R Raymond, Bruce A Rivers, Patrick D Munson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Various case reports have shown possible associations between optic neuritis and different vaccines. Some of the vaccines include influenza, hepatitis B and anthraxPurpose: To present evidence for a causal relationship between optic neuritis and Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV), administered as nasal flu vaccine.Methods: Case Report. In a 13-year-old male with bilateral optic neuritis, detailed clinical history, neuro-ophthalmologic examination, magnetic resonance imaging, stereo-disc photos, visual field testing, ocular coherence tomography, blood tests and cerebral spinal fluid analysis were performed.Results: Exam findings on presentation: BCVA: 20/CF OD; 20/LP OS. Positive relative afferent pupil defect OD. Unremarkable anterior segment and posterior segment exam. No papillitis or papilledema. Global visual field defect OU based on Humphrey 30-2. MRI: diffuse enlargement of Optic Chiasm with inflammation of distal optic nerves bilateral. Blood cultures and CSF were negative. Patient received 3 divided doses of methyl prednisone with mild improvement of vision upon hospital discharge and marked improvement of vision at 2 month follow up.Conclusion: In this child, no infectious, vascular, granulomatous, viral or immune-related cause of optic neuritis was identified. This case provides compelling evidence that supports the nasal flu vaccination as a cause of optic neuritis.","PeriodicalId":72356,"journal":{"name":"Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's","volume":"27 3","pages":"171-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30914816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictive value from pediatrician plusoptix screening: impact of refraction and binocular alignment. 来自儿科医生plusoptix筛查的预测价值:折射和双眼对准的影响。

Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Robert W Arnold, Daniel Tulip, Erin McArthur, Janet Shen, John Tappel, Laura E Arnold, Elizabeth Winkle, M Diane Armitage

{"title":"Predictive value from pediatrician plusoptix screening: impact of refraction and binocular alignment.","authors":"Robert W Arnold, Daniel Tulip, Erin McArthur, Janet Shen, John Tappel, Laura E Arnold, Elizabeth Winkle, M Diane Armitage","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The positive predictive value (PPV) of conventional preschool acuity screening is about 50% whereas previous Polaroid photoscreening with experienced interpretation can achieve PPV greater than 85%. The Plusoptix photoscreener has immediate computer interpretation and a CPT code available to pediatricians.Methods: Two Plusoptix SO9 were used in two pediatric group practices with previously validated refractive criteria and new manufacturer's binocular alignment criteria. CPT billing was monitored. Referred patients had prior gold-standard AAPOS examinations.Results: 12% of 675 photoscreened preschoolers were referred. Of the 39 with AAPOS gold-standard exams, the PPV from strabismus referrals was 17%, while 26 of 27 refractive referrals had true amblyopia risk factors (PPV 96%). Screening CPT code 99174 reimbursement rose from zero to half of insurers in 15 months.Conclusion: Plusoptix photoscreening is valid after adjusting the binocular alignment criteria. Such photoscreening should be employed by pediatric practices to detect and ultimately to reduce amblyopia vision impairment in children.","PeriodicalId":72356,"journal":{"name":"Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's","volume":" ","pages":"227-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31117944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilateral Morning Glory Optic Disc Anomaly ASsociated with Asymmetry of Right and Left Optic Nerve Sheath Complexes. 双侧牵牛花视盘异常伴左右视神经鞘复合物不对称。

Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Serpil Akar, Birsen Gokyigit, Faruk Orge, Erkin Aribal, Omer Faruk Yilmaz

引用次数: 0

Review: oculomotor cranial nerve palsies: symptoms, problems and non-surgical preoperative management of the resultant complex incomitant strabismus and monocular and binocular vision disturbances. 回顾:动眼性脑神经麻痹:症状，问题和非手术术前处理的结果复杂的合并斜视和单眼和双眼视力障碍。

Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Edward Khawam, Daoud Fahed

引用次数: 0

Exhaling to avoid valsalva retinopathy and protect your back when lifting weight or oneself. 呼气，以避免valsalva视网膜病变和保护你的背部时，举重或自己。

Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Paul E Romano

引用次数: 0

Frequent Evaluation To Improve Compliance In Patients Treated With Occlusion For Amblyopia: A Randomized controlled Trial. 一项随机对照试验:频繁评估提高弱视患者闭塞治疗依从性。

Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Hernan Iturriaga, Mario Zanolli, Constanza Damm, Jorge Oporto, Olga Acuna, Felipe Valenzuela

{"title":"Frequent Evaluation To Improve Compliance In Patients Treated With Occlusion For Amblyopia: A Randomized controlled Trial.","authors":"Hernan Iturriaga, Mario Zanolli, Constanza Damm, Jorge Oporto, Olga Acuna, Felipe Valenzuela","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The benefits of occlusion treatment for amblyopia are well established.True compliance can be difficult to assess and is usually based on patient history. We hypothesize that more visits to the physician provides more chances to improve compliance.Methods: We conducted a prospective, comparative, blind trial in which 30 children with amblyopia were randomly assigned to be followed up more frequently (every 4 to 6 weeks) (study group) or as established on our standard regular basis (month intervals based on age in years) (control group). The primary outcome was to study differences in treatment compliance between these groups. The secondary outcome was to report compliance in a group of Chilean children and to compare survey results with adherence, to assess concordance between them.Results: Baseline clinical characteristics were similar in the two groups. 30 patients were recruited. Mean compliance for all patients was 82%. Study group compliance was 83% versus 76% in control group (p = 0.5). Without epidemiology, intention to treat analysis (ITT), study group compliance was 97% compared to 76% in control group (p = 0.049). Pearson correlation between negative responses to a parental survey after treatment, of the percentage of adherence and compliance, was -0.57 and statistically significant (p = 0.013).Conclusions: There were no differences in patient compliance comparing more frequent evaluation versus a follow up evaluation based in an age according scheme. There is a high compliance to occlusion therapy in this group of Chilean children. If parents reported more negative adherence aspects in the survey, the worse the compliance.","PeriodicalId":72356,"journal":{"name":"Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's","volume":"27 3","pages":"195-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30914260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0