Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee最新文献

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Larval stages of medically important flukes (Trematoda) from Vientiane province, Laos. Part II. Cercariae. 老挝万象省医学上重要的吸虫(吸虫)的幼虫阶段。第二部分。Cercariae。
Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/199267375
O Ditrich, V Nasincová, T Scholz, M Giboda
{"title":"Larval stages of medically important flukes (Trematoda) from Vientiane province, Laos. Part II. Cercariae.","authors":"O Ditrich,&nbsp;V Nasincová,&nbsp;T Scholz,&nbsp;M Giboda","doi":"10.1051/parasite/199267375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/199267375","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cercariae of five flukes, which are potential human parasites, Opisthorchis viverrini (family Opisthorchiidae), Haplorchis taichui (Heterophyidae), Schistosoma spindale (Schistosomatidae), Fasciolopsis buski, and Fasciola gigantica (Fasciolidae) were found in freshwater snails from Laos. The cercariae of the above species, recorded in Laos for the first time, are illustrated and their morphology is briefly described. The snail Helicorbis umbilicalis represents a new intermediate host of F. buski. The occurrence of medically important snails in the Vientiane province will also be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"67 3","pages":"75-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/parasite/199267375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12465528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 57
Ivermectin in human onchocerciasis: a clinical-pathological study of skin lesions before and three days after treatment. 伊维菌素在人盘尾丝虫病中的作用:治疗前和治疗后三天皮肤病变的临床病理研究。
Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/1992676194
P N Vuong, S Traoré, S Wanji, S Diarrassouba, A Balaton, O Bain
{"title":"Ivermectin in human onchocerciasis: a clinical-pathological study of skin lesions before and three days after treatment.","authors":"P N Vuong,&nbsp;S Traoré,&nbsp;S Wanji,&nbsp;S Diarrassouba,&nbsp;A Balaton,&nbsp;O Bain","doi":"10.1051/parasite/1992676194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1992676194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Findings are presented from an histological study of 360 skin-snips (from iliac crests, calves, ankles) taken from 30 Ivory Coast onchocerciasis patients before and three days after an oral dose of ivermectin (200 micrograms/kg). This dose causes a nearly complete disappearance of the intralymphatic microfilariae and, surprisingly, of the \"extra-vascular\" ones. That shows the difficulty to localize the microfilariae on histological sections; these microfilariae are in fact inside the lymphatic pre-capillaries. There was no intensification of acute skin lesions after the treatment, thus showing that, contrary to diethylcarbamazine (DEC), ivermectin does not induce an exit of microfilariae into the extralymphatic connective tissue. Under the influence of ivermectin, paralyzed microfilariae may be carried passively towards the deep sub-cutaneous lymphatics, and then destroyed inside the regional lymph nodes, without producing major changes in the skin.</p>","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"67 6","pages":"194-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/parasite/1992676194","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12475829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Rickettsia-like microorganisms in the ovarian primordial of molting Ixodes ricinus (acari : ixodidae) larvae and nymphs 在蜕皮的蓖麻依螨(蜱螨科)幼虫和若虫卵巢原初的立克次体样微生物
Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/199267499
Z. Zhu, A. Aeschlimann, L. Gern
{"title":"Rickettsia-like microorganisms in the ovarian primordial of molting Ixodes ricinus (acari : ixodidae) larvae and nymphs","authors":"Z. Zhu, A. Aeschlimann, L. Gern","doi":"10.1051/PARASITE/199267499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/PARASITE/199267499","url":null,"abstract":"A large number of coccoid, or oval to spindle-shaped rickettsialike microorganisms are detected intracellularly within the primordial ovaries of all examined molting larvae and nymphs, descendants of a female Ixodes ricinus collected in a forest near Neuchâtel, Switzerland, and within all molting nymphal I. ricinus captured as starved ticks in the same area. The morphology of the microorganisms is identical in all ticks. They measure 0.3-0.4 µ m in diameter and 0.6-1.3 µ m, occasionally up to about 2.5 µ m in length. The microorganisms possess a highly rippled membranous outer cell wall and an inner plasma membrane. Both cellular boundaries show a thickness of approximately 6-10 nm. The microorganisms are always enclosed, singly or in groups, within membrane limited vacuoles of host cells, within vacuolated mitochondria, or within vacuoles with their wall consisting partially of a deformed mitochondrion and partially of a plasma membrane of host cells. With the advance of the development of the nymphal ovaries, the groups of microorganisms associated with mitochondria become larger and increase in number, and they are dominant within the posterior part of the organs in the nymphs examined at day 21 after repletion. The relationship between the microorganisms and the mitochondria is discussed. The morphology of the gonads of the examined immature ticks is also described.","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"67 1","pages":"99-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/PARASITE/199267499","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57953136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
[Antibody levels against circumsporozoitic protein of Plasmodium falciparum and their use as epidemiological indicators of malaria transmission in FIR of Comoros]. [针对恶性疟原虫环孢子虫蛋白的抗体水平及其作为科摩罗FIR地区疟疾传播的流行病学指标]。
Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/1991664179
G Sabatinelli, R Romi, S Blanchy
{"title":"[Antibody levels against circumsporozoitic protein of Plasmodium falciparum and their use as epidemiological indicators of malaria transmission in FIR of Comoros].","authors":"G Sabatinelli,&nbsp;R Romi,&nbsp;S Blanchy","doi":"10.1051/parasite/1991664179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1991664179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epidemiological survey on prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum anti-circumsporozoite antibodies (Ab-CS) was carried out in 21 villages of Comoros FIR, at the beginning of 1988 rainy season. Evaluation of anopheline indoor resting densities was also carried out at the same time. Frequencies of antibody-positive subjects vary considerably in the different villages, according to the Anopheles gambiae and A. funestus densities per room, which are determined by ecological factors. Ab-CS prevalence varies in the sample population from 5.5% in 3-4 years children to 40% in those of 5 years. Starting from 6-7 years group, prevalence increased steadily reaching a plateau by 30 years of age. The detection of Ab-CS levels in a sample population is a good tool to evaluate malaria transmission levels, especially where the epidemiological situation does not allow a reliable entomological evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"66 4","pages":"179-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/parasite/1991664179","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12952831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Impact of the use of larvivorous fish Poecilia reticulata on the transmission of malaria in FIR of Comoros]. [在科摩罗森林中使用网状幼鱼对疟疾传播的影响]。
Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/199166284
G Sabatinelli, S Blanchy, G Majori, M Papakay
{"title":"[Impact of the use of larvivorous fish Poecilia reticulata on the transmission of malaria in FIR of Comoros].","authors":"G Sabatinelli,&nbsp;S Blanchy,&nbsp;G Majori,&nbsp;M Papakay","doi":"10.1051/parasite/199166284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/199166284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Field tests were conducted in the Grande Comore Island, Federal Islamic Republic of Comoros, in order to evaluate the potential of the larvivorous fish Poecilia reticulata for the control of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.s. Due to the high permeability of soil, Anopheles breeding sites in all island occurs only in the man-made water reservoirs. The study was carried out from November 1987 to November 1988 within a framework of a malaria and filariasis control programme, supported by WHO and UNDP in collaboration with the Government of the FIR of Comoros. All larval breeding places of An. gambiae existing in the village of Hantsambou were recorded (59 ablutions basins and 61 cisterns) and provided initially with 3-5 specimens of P. reticulata/m3 in November 1987, after the importation of the larvivorous species from Mayotte Island. The percentage of breeding places positive for An. gambiae decreased from 41% to 6% after one year. Pyrethrum spray catch showed a reduction of indoor resting density from 5.5 to 0.3, while the ma value, number of Anopheles bites/man/night, obtained by night-biting catches, decreased from 6.3 to 1.2. At the same time of the reduction of entomological indices parasite index for P. falciparum and spleen rate drop steadily in 5-9 years school children. The tested vector control method, well accepted by the community, could be implemented in malaria control through primary health care, being the ecological conditions in the entire island very peculiar.</p>","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"66 2","pages":"84-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/parasite/199166284","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13110533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Cutaneous myiasis. Recent advances in biology, immunology and improvements of the control measures. 皮肤蝇蛆病。生物学、免疫学的最新进展及防治措施的改进。
C Boulard, H Quiroz
{"title":"Cutaneous myiasis. Recent advances in biology, immunology and improvements of the control measures.","authors":"C Boulard,&nbsp;H Quiroz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The evolution of the main topics of study related to the biology, the life-cycle and the distribution of insects causing cutaneous myiasis during the last century is presented. These subjects are still of interest and a synopsis of new data concerning Hypoderma tarandi, H. diana and Prezhevalskiana silenus is reported as well as the changes of distribution of some species such as Cochliomyia hominivorax. In the second part, an over view of what has been archived on myiasis immunology is reviewed. This is based on the work conducted on Lucilia cuprina and Hypoderma. The areas of research are serological diagnosis, disease monitoring, immunological mechanisms of host protection and parasite escape. The following topic reviewed the latest developments in chemotherapy, the problems associated with this approach to control the myiasis and the part played by these chemicals in successful eradication programs. In the last topic the latest results obtained with the use of biological measures to control C. hominivorax and H. bovis and H. lineatum are reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"66 Suppl 1 ","pages":"52-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12967360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetics and systematics of Trichinella. 旋毛虫的遗传学和系统学。
K D Murrell
{"title":"Genetics and systematics of Trichinella.","authors":"K D Murrell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"66 Suppl 1 ","pages":"23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12967445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The application of the statistical study in the morphometric characterization of a Colombian strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. 统计研究在克氏锥虫哥伦比亚菌株形态计量学特征中的应用。
Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/19916613
J A De Diego, P Penin, F Mayer, J Delrey, C Gamallo
{"title":"The application of the statistical study in the morphometric characterization of a Colombian strain of Trypanosoma cruzi.","authors":"J A De Diego,&nbsp;P Penin,&nbsp;F Mayer,&nbsp;J Delrey,&nbsp;C Gamallo","doi":"10.1051/parasite/19916613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/19916613","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After morphological and histopathological characterization, the Cali strain of T. cruzi isolated from a patient in Cali (Colombia), was also submitted to a morphometrical characterization. For this we estimated 16 cellular parameters in 30 samples of each evolutive form of T. cruzi in blood in NNN medium through planimetry by the IBAS-1 (Image Basic Analytic System). This morphometrical study was completed with a statistical one through the application of the variance (ANOVA-1). This made it possible to evidence a great number of significant differences between the slender, broad and stout forms and also between the short and large epimastigotes from the NNN medium. These data have a real interest for classifying some features of the biological cycle of T. cruzi as well as the future development of diagnosis techniques or therapeutical and prophylactic experiments.</p>","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"66 1","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/parasite/19916613","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13044041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IDENTIFICATION DES HÔTES INTERMÉDIAIRES DE DRACUNCULUS MEDINENSIS DANS LE SUD DU BÉNIN (AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST) 贝宁南部(西非)麦地那龙线虫中间宿主的鉴定
Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/199166277
J. Chippaux
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION DES HÔTES INTERMÉDIAIRES DE DRACUNCULUS MEDINENSIS DANS LE SUD DU BÉNIN (AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST)","authors":"J. Chippaux","doi":"10.1051/PARASITE/199166277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/PARASITE/199166277","url":null,"abstract":"Une enquete epidemiologique associee a une etude limnologique a ete menee au sud du Benin dans quatre villages de forte endemie dracunculienne. La periode d’emergence des vers de Guinee a ete precisee et rapportee aux densites des populations de Cyclopides observees 11 a 12 mois plus tot pour identifier les especes pouvant etre responsables de la transmission. La recherche de Cyclopides infestes naturellement et des essais d’infestation experimentale ont ete effectues parallelement.Sur les quatorze especes et deux sous-especes de Cyclopides recoltees dans les villages etudies, quatre se sont revelees etre des hotes intermediaires de la dracunculose. Thermocyclops oblongatus apparait etre le vecteur le plus commun, en particulier dans les mares villageoises. Th. neglectus prolatus est frequent et Th. crassus consimilis est un hote intermediaire secondaire. Enfin, Th. emini, bon vecteur, se rencontre dans les cours d’eau lorsqu’il n’y a plus de courant, au debut de la saison seche.","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"66 1","pages":"77-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/PARASITE/199166277","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57951672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparative morphometry of Trypanosoma cruzi forms in the intestine of Rhodnius prolixus and in the NNN medium 克氏锥虫在长罗德尼肠道和NNN培养基中的形态比较
Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1991665237
C. Gamallo, P. Penin, R. Mayer, J. Rey, J. A. Diego
{"title":"Comparative morphometry of Trypanosoma cruzi forms in the intestine of Rhodnius prolixus and in the NNN medium","authors":"C. Gamallo, P. Penin, R. Mayer, J. Rey, J. A. Diego","doi":"10.1051/PARASITE/1991665237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/PARASITE/1991665237","url":null,"abstract":"Several significant morphological differences were found between the evolutive forms of Trypanosoma cruzi grown in distinct media (culture in NNN or insect’s intestine) using a semi-automatic image analysis system. The metacyclic forms cultured in NNN presented greater nucleus and kinetoplast sizes than those from vectors’ intestine. The culture forms presented a more anterior position of the nucleus.This is the first comparative morphometrical study of sixteen parameters of T. cruzi forms from NNN medium compared to those from insect’s intestine. However, further discriminant studies should be carried out to have a good method to distinguish between distinct forms of T. cruzi life cycle.","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"66 1","pages":"237-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/PARASITE/1991665237","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57951850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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