发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Anatomischer Anzeiger最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Architecture of the lower end of the human tibia. 人类胫骨下端的结构。
Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
V Bharihoke, R Prakash
{"title":"Architecture of the lower end of the human tibia.","authors":"V Bharihoke,&nbsp;R Prakash","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cancellous bone in the lower end of the human tibia is divisible into 3 broad categories, according to the density and disposition of its lamellae. Parallel fenestrated tubes of cancellous bone arise perpendicular to the inferior articular facet of the tibia and meet the shaft obliquely. They diverge from the neutral axis which inclines posterolaterally from the centre of the inferior articular facet. Horizontal lamellae course the medial malleolus, at right angle to its articular facet. The density of the cancellous bone decreases from the periphery to the neutral axis. Spicules of thin bone can be traced from the attachment of ligaments into cancellous bone lying perpendicular to the articular facets.</p>","PeriodicalId":72195,"journal":{"name":"Anatomischer Anzeiger","volume":"172 1","pages":"17-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13188357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability of motor neuron and interneuron number in the hypoglossal nucleus of the ageing mouse brain. 老龄小鼠脑舌下核运动神经元和中间神经元数量的稳定性。
Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
R R Sturrock
{"title":"Stability of motor neuron and interneuron number in the hypoglossal nucleus of the ageing mouse brain.","authors":"R R Sturrock","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The number of motor neurons and interneurons in the hypoglossal nucleus was estimated in mice aged 6, 15, 25, 28 and 31 months. The number of motor neurons (overall mean 974) and interneurons (overall mean 125) did not vary significantly with age. Possible reasons for neuron number remaining stable with age were discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":72195,"journal":{"name":"Anatomischer Anzeiger","volume":"173 2","pages":"113-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12934774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of vibrations in the early stages of embryogenesis on the postnatal motor and physical development of Wistar rats]. [胚胎发生早期振动对Wistar大鼠出生后运动和身体发育的影响]。
Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
C Bartsch, B Miehe
{"title":"[The effect of vibrations in the early stages of embryogenesis on the postnatal motor and physical development of Wistar rats].","authors":"C Bartsch,&nbsp;B Miehe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of vibrations on postnatal motor development and on the physical features of a breed of Wistar rats was investigated. The development of swimming abilities was divided into 6 stages, following KLAUS and HACKER (1978). Simultaneously, certain physical features were monitored. The results were evaluated with the help of the chi-squared homogenicity test. It was determined that there were no significant differences between the experimental animals and the controls.</p>","PeriodicalId":72195,"journal":{"name":"Anatomischer Anzeiger","volume":"173 4","pages":"239-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12966054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrastructural changes of crop-sac and lactotrophs after systemic or intraventricular administration of drugs enhancing cholinergic transmission in pigeons. 经全身或脑室注射增强胆碱能传递的药物后，鸽子嗉囊和乳营养细胞超微结构的变化。
Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
D Rotiroti, E Ciriaco, D Ammendola, G P Germana, F Naccari, G Germana
{"title":"Ultrastructural changes of crop-sac and lactotrophs after systemic or intraventricular administration of drugs enhancing cholinergic transmission in pigeons.","authors":"D Rotiroti,&nbsp;E Ciriaco,&nbsp;D Ammendola,&nbsp;G P Germana,&nbsp;F Naccari,&nbsp;G Germana","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ultrastructural effects of drugs enhancing, by different mechanisms, cholinergic transmission in the crop-sac (the target for prolactin secretion in birds) and the anterior pituitary lactotrophs, were studied in pigeons (Columba livia). The systemic or intraventricular administration of physostigmine, carbachol and muscarine produced maximal crop-sac stimulation with milk-like secretion, as demonstrated by the observation of ultrastructural changes in the lactiferous areas through scanning and transmission electron microscopy of the crop-sac mucosa. A marked activation was also observed in anterior pituitary lactotrophs. Crop-sac and anterior pituitary lactotrophs stimulatory effects were prevented by an atropine pretreatment, but not by mecamylamine and pempidine pretreatments. The present results suggest that muscarinic receptors at the hypothalamic and/or anterior pituitary level are involved in avian species in the control of prolactin secretion.</p>","PeriodicalId":72195,"journal":{"name":"Anatomischer Anzeiger","volume":"173 4","pages":"199-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12966871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A rule concerning the origin of the branches of the axillary artery]. [关于腋窝动脉分支起源的规则]。
Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
F K Fuss, K Chouéki-Guttenbrunner, B Podesser, P Franz
{"title":"[A rule concerning the origin of the branches of the axillary artery].","authors":"F K Fuss,&nbsp;K Chouéki-Guttenbrunner,&nbsp;B Podesser,&nbsp;P Franz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An extremely proximal origin of the A. brachialis superficialis superior results in the fact, that the A. thoracoacromialis and the A. thoracica lateralis become branches of the A. brachialis superficialis superior.</p>","PeriodicalId":72195,"journal":{"name":"Anatomischer Anzeiger","volume":"173 5","pages":"275-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12967438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphometry and classification of the cat hypothalamic capillaries using multivariate analysis. 猫下丘脑毛细血管的多变量分析形态学及分类。
Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J Vaquera, F Mallo, G Pardo, M J Mures, J Ruiz, F Marin-Giron
{"title":"Morphometry and classification of the cat hypothalamic capillaries using multivariate analysis.","authors":"J Vaquera,&nbsp;F Mallo,&nbsp;G Pardo,&nbsp;M J Mures,&nbsp;J Ruiz,&nbsp;F Marin-Giron","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multivariate statistical methods were used to do morphological determination of the amount and the relation of the astrocytic foot processes (AF), astrocytic lamina (AL) and dense zones (DZ) on hypothalamic capillaries. We corroborated that 100% of the perivascular membrane is surrounded by glial astrocytic cytoplasm. Principal component analysis shows that the original variables are independent of one another. Cluster analysis confirms the individual situation obtained through the principal component analysis. Discriminant analysis shows that the discriminant capacity of the 3 variables is very significant. For the potential interrelations of astrocytic foot processes, astrocytic lamina and dense zones we have clearly differentiated four groups of hypothalamic capillaries.</p>","PeriodicalId":72195,"journal":{"name":"Anatomischer Anzeiger","volume":"172 4","pages":"273-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13044735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Lymphaticovenous communication in the mammary gland of the female dog]. [母狗乳腺中的淋巴系统通讯]。
Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J Ruberte, J Y Sautet, J M Gine, C Lopez, G Ordoñez, A Rodriguez
{"title":"[Lymphaticovenous communication in the mammary gland of the female dog].","authors":"J Ruberte,&nbsp;J Y Sautet,&nbsp;J M Gine,&nbsp;C Lopez,&nbsp;G Ordoñez,&nbsp;A Rodriguez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lymphaticovenous Communications were searched in the mammary glands of 24 bitches. Injections of indian ink into the interstice of living animals were followed after death by the filling of the veins with latex and barium sulphate. Afterwards, the used techniques were: microdissection, angiography, clarification and histological section. The results obtained would seem to prove the existence of Lymphovenous Anastomoses. The roles of these communications in the canine mammary gland neoplasia are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":72195,"journal":{"name":"Anatomischer Anzeiger","volume":"172 5","pages":"331-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13056922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative quantitative ultrastructural studies of the choroidal epithelium of hydrocephalic (hpy/hpy) and normal mice, and the effect of stress induced by water deprivation. 脑积水小鼠(hpy/hpy)与正常小鼠脉络膜上皮超微结构的比较定量研究，以及缺水应激对其影响。
Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
C S Shuman, J H Bryan
{"title":"Comparative quantitative ultrastructural studies of the choroidal epithelium of hydrocephalic (hpy/hpy) and normal mice, and the effect of stress induced by water deprivation.","authors":"C S Shuman,&nbsp;J H Bryan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animals homozygous for the recessive, pleiotropic, mutation hpy(hydrocephalic-polydactyl) develop hydrocephalus early in the postnatal period. The condition develops in the apparent absence of any overt indications of obstruction in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage system suggesting a continued, inappropriate, secretion of CSF. Electron microscope investigations were undertaken to both characterize and quantify the cell types present in the choroidal epithelium of mutants and their wild-type littermates and to gauge their response to a prolonged (24 h) deprivation of water, which has severe adverse effects on the general body fluid balance. Collectively, the findings indicate that the cellular makeup of the choroidal epithelium of normal animals and the manner of its response to changing fluid conditions is more complex than formerly anticipated. Also that inferences derived from a simple extrapolation of findings from other fluid-transporting epithelia to choroidal cells are misleading and erroneous. In wild-type animals allowed free access to water light cells with clavate microvilli (secretory cells) predominated whereas, following water deprivation there was a preponderance of dark cells with filiform microvilli, abundant mitochondria, multivesicular bodies and osmiophilic droplets (resorptive cells). In hydrocephalic mutants, the makeup of the choroidal epithelium of non-water-deprived animals resembled that of water-deprived wild-type mice and showed little change following water deprivation. These findings suggest that while the choroidal cells of mutants are capable of mounting a response to conditions having adverse effects on water balance (i.e., hydrocephalus) their response falls short of the level needed to fully redress the imbalance and is not materially increased by imposition of further, stringent, conditions (e.g., water deprivation). Thus, the findings lend support to the view that the mutational event affects the regulation of solute transport rather than effecting abrogation of the membrane pump itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":72195,"journal":{"name":"Anatomischer Anzeiger","volume":"173 1","pages":"33-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13111183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study of lectin bindings to the fetal membranes. 凝集素与胎膜结合的研究。
Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
G Klima, B Zerlauth, H Wolf, R Schellnast
{"title":"A study of lectin bindings to the fetal membranes.","authors":"G Klima,&nbsp;B Zerlauth,&nbsp;H Wolf,&nbsp;R Schellnast","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human tissues contain carbohydrates for a main component, functioning as a source and reservoir of energy, connective and supporting element, recognition site and related tasks. Our main interest is to reveal the synthesis and distribution of carbohydrate elements in human fetal membranes. The aim of our work was to clarify, which kinds of elements containing carbohydrates, existed in the fetal membranes. Therefore we applied a lectin-binding study using the following FITC labelled lectins: ConA, WGA, PNA, LCA, RCA. This lead to the result, that ConA, LCA, WGA and RCA produced a positive reaction in the amnion epithelium, which was negative when using PNA. The basement membrane I showed an intense fluorescence when we used ConA, LCA and WGA, using RCA it was weaker and using PNA fluorescence was nearly missing. The examination of the amniotic fibroblast and intercellular substance showed a positive reaction with all lectins, but the intercellular substance lead to weaker fluorescence. The chorionic fibroblasts, intercellular substance and basement membrane II produced fluorescence using ConA, LCA, WGA and PNA, but no reaction could be examined, when using RCA. The trophoblastic cells did not react with LCA and RCA. The intercellular substance reacted positively with all lectins.</p>","PeriodicalId":72195,"journal":{"name":"Anatomischer Anzeiger","volume":"173 2","pages":"87-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12935462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear bodies in human autopsy prostate with special reference to appearance rate. 核体在人体解剖中与前列腺的出现率有特殊关系。
Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
S Wakui, M Furusato, H Kato, M Hasumura, M Yokoyama, Y Kano, S Ushigome, S Aizawa
{"title":"Nuclear bodies in human autopsy prostate with special reference to appearance rate.","authors":"S Wakui,&nbsp;M Furusato,&nbsp;H Kato,&nbsp;M Hasumura,&nbsp;M Yokoyama,&nbsp;Y Kano,&nbsp;S Ushigome,&nbsp;S Aizawa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nuclear bodies were observed in the nuclei of human prostatic epithelial cells at 2 to 3 hours post mortem. Although the epithelial cells of the autopsy cases revealed autolytic necrosis, the general feature of nuclear bodies were almost similar to those of fresh biopsied prostatic tissue. The nuclear body appearance rate was statistically analyzed in both secretory epithelial and basal cells of 3 different cellular condition areas (the hyperplastic nodule, non-nodule and atrophic). It was significantly high in the secretory epithelium of the hyperplastic nodule, but not in the other 2 areas. There was no significant result in the basal cells. The nuclear body appearance rate was statistically compared with that of human fresh biopsy cases previously reported by us (Furusato et al. 1986). The nuclear body appearance rates obtained in these 2 groups were not statistically different in each cell type and in 3 areas. The result suggests that the nuclear body appearance rate is reliable at 2 to 3 hours post mortem.</p>","PeriodicalId":72195,"journal":{"name":"Anatomischer Anzeiger","volume":"172 5","pages":"297-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12820630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书