American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation最新文献_第6页

The achievable dream of a humane psychiatry: A tribute to John S. Strauss 人道精神病学可实现的梦想:致敬约翰·s·施特劳斯

American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1136174

P. McGorry

引用次数: 0

Notes on the legacy of John S. Strauss 约翰·s·施特劳斯的遗产

American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1136184

T. Krupa

引用次数: 0

John S. Strauss and schizophrenia: Early discovery, lasting impact 约翰·s·施特劳斯与精神分裂症:早期发现，持久影响

American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1136171

W. Carpenter

{"title":"John S. Strauss and schizophrenia: Early discovery, lasting impact","authors":"W. Carpenter","doi":"10.1080/15487768.2016.1136171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15487768.2016.1136171","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Early in his career, John S. Strauss conducted a remarkable series of studies that challenged contemporary views of schizophrenia. He challenged the disease entity view, deconstructed the clinical syndrome into separate domains of psychopathology, made a compelling case for viewing psychopathology on a continuum that extended into normal behavior, showed that areas of dysfunction had their own developmental trajectories and were not accounted for by psychotic symptoms. He provided evidence that narrow definitions of schizophrenia, based on special symptoms such as Schneiderian symptoms of first rank, did not capture Kraepelin's concept of dementia praecox and that these symptoms lacked prognostic validity and were not unique to persons with a schizophrenia diagnosis. These studies, hotly debated at that time, have been validated and are now common knowledge. Strauss' concepts are represented in today's emphasis on symptom dimensions, the explicit recognition of clinical syndromes with porous diagnostic boundaries, and the prevalence of psychotic-like experience in non-ill persons. His 1974 assertion that schizophrenia was a poor target for research and that etiological, pathophysiological, and therapeutic discovery required syndrome deconstruction is finally becoming the dominant paradigm—for example, the NIMH Research Domains Criteria [RDoC] initiative.","PeriodicalId":72174,"journal":{"name":"American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation","volume":"10 1","pages":"11 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75211164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Introduction: In honor of John S. Strauss, MD 简介:为了纪念约翰·s·施特劳斯博士

American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1136155

L. Davidson

引用次数: 1

In response 在回应

American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1136186

J. Strauss

引用次数: 0

“I did it my way” “我用我的方式”

American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1136178

D. Roe

引用次数: 0

Sorting it out: Eliciting consumer priorities for recovery in supportive housing. 解决方案:引导消费者优先考虑支持性住房的复苏。

American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1197862

Mimi Choy-Brown, Deborah Padgett, Bikki Smith, Emmy Tiderington

{"title":"Sorting it out: Eliciting consumer priorities for recovery in supportive housing.","authors":"Mimi Choy-Brown, Deborah Padgett, Bikki Smith, Emmy Tiderington","doi":"10.1080/15487768.2016.1197862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15487768.2016.1197862","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to understand participant priorities in their personal recovery journey and their perspectives of recovery domains.Methods: A card sort data gathering technique was employed to elicit priorities in recovery from consumers in supportive housing programs serving formerly homeless adults with severe mental illnesses in New York City. Participants (N=38) were asked to sort 12 cards printed with recovery domains in order of importance and describe the meaning attached to each domain.Results: Mental health (95%), physical health (89%), and housing (92%) were the domains most frequently included and prioritized in the top three rankings. Family (76%) and partner (74%) were also frequently included and endorsed as most important second only to mental health. Housing was prioritized yet rated most important less often (58%). Work, school, hobbies, program, friends and neighborhood were less frequently endorsed. 'Card sort talk' revealed critical understanding of participants' priorities and their reasons for endorsing other domains less frequently.Conclusions: Most important to participants was regaining functional independence through improved mental and physical health and access to housing. With underlying principles of efficiency and empowerment, card sort is a promising engagement technique for providers to elicit consumer priorities in their own recovery.","PeriodicalId":72174,"journal":{"name":"American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation","volume":"19 3","pages":"223-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15487768.2016.1197862","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34766358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Family-Directed Cognitive Adaptation Pilot: Teaching Cognitive Adaptation to Families of Individuals with Schizophrenia. 家庭导向的认知适应试点:精神分裂症患者家庭认知适应教学。

American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2015.1125401

Friedman-Yakoobian, Kim T Mueser, Anthony J Giuliano, Donald Goff, Larry J Seidman

{"title":"Family-Directed Cognitive Adaptation Pilot: Teaching Cognitive Adaptation to Families of Individuals with Schizophrenia.","authors":"Friedman-Yakoobian, Kim T Mueser, Anthony J Giuliano, Donald Goff, Larry J Seidman","doi":"10.1080/15487768.2015.1125401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15487768.2015.1125401","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive deficits are a major determinant of functional outcome in schizophrenia. A promising treatment involves teaching individuals to use cognitive adaptation strategies to minimize the functional impact of cognitive difficulties. We developed Family Directed Cognitive Adaptation (FCA) to train caregivers to help their relatives with schizophrenia use cognitive adaptations to improve living skills. The goal of this open pilot trial was to examine the feasibility of FCA. Ten adults with schizophrenia, each with at least one relative, participated in FCA and were evaluated at baseline, post-treatment, and 6-month follow-up. Domains assessed included adaptive functioning, psychiatric symptoms, school/work involvement, hospitalizations, family burden, and treatment satisfaction. Participants reported high levels of satisfaction with FCA, and all families completed the 16-session intervention. Relatives reported reduced burden at termination and follow-up. No participants were hospitalized during the treatment or follow-up period, and rates of work/school involvement increased from 30% at baseline to 50% at the end of treatment and follow-up. Individuals improved in negative symptoms and adaptive functioning over the course of treatment, but these gains were not maintained. This pilot provides preliminary support for the acceptability and feasibility of FCA, and points to the need to address the maintenance of treatment gains after termination.","PeriodicalId":72174,"journal":{"name":"American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation","volume":"19 1","pages":"62-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15487768.2015.1125401","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35578633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Association between Personality and Individual Differences and Stigma toward People with Mental Disorders 人格、个体差异和对精神障碍患者的耻辱感之间的关系

American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2015.1089799

Andrew C. H. Szeto, T. O’Neill, K. Dobson

{"title":"The Association between Personality and Individual Differences and Stigma toward People with Mental Disorders","authors":"Andrew C. H. Szeto, T. O’Neill, K. Dobson","doi":"10.1080/15487768.2015.1089799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15487768.2015.1089799","url":null,"abstract":"Although research examining the stigma of mental disorders is burgeoning, there has been little research exploring the personality and individual differences that may be associated with mental disorders stigma. The current study examined the relation between stigma toward mental disorders and social-psychological individual difference variables (intergroup anxiety, empathic concern, perspective taking, and modern prejudice toward people with mental disorders). As well, the Big Five and Honesty-Humility personality traits were examined at factor- and facet-levels to replicate and extend previous research that has examined their relations with stigma. The social-psychological individual difference variables were significantly correlated with mental disorders stigma. More interestingly, regression models indicated that intergroup anxiety, empathic concern, and modern prejudice accounted for more variance in the prediction of stigma than Big Five factors and facets. Additionally, results indicate the utility of examining factor- and facet levels, rather than only the factor level. These results highlight the need to further examine individual characteristics and personality in stigma research. To conclude, the current findings are discussed in the context of interventions aimed at reducing the stigma of mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":72174,"journal":{"name":"American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation","volume":"15 1","pages":"303 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72902464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

EOV Editorial Board EOV编委会

American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2015.1100955

引用次数: 0