American journal of clinical and experimental immunology最新文献

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Clinical utility of multi-row spiral CT in diagnosing hepatic nodular lesions, gastric cancer, and Crohn's disease: a comprehensive meta-analysis. 多排螺旋 CT 在诊断肝结节性病变、胃癌和克罗恩病方面的临床实用性:一项综合荟萃分析。
IF 1.4
American journal of clinical and experimental immunology Pub Date : 2024-08-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.62347/SREJ4505
Ming Xu, Yinyun Chen, Dan Liu, Lile Wang, Minghao Wu
{"title":"Clinical utility of multi-row spiral CT in diagnosing hepatic nodular lesions, gastric cancer, and Crohn's disease: a comprehensive meta-analysis.","authors":"Ming Xu, Yinyun Chen, Dan Liu, Lile Wang, Minghao Wu","doi":"10.62347/SREJ4505","DOIUrl":"10.62347/SREJ4505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A retrieval of relevant literature on hepatic nodular lesions, gastric cancer (GC), and Crohn's disease (CD) was conducted from Chinese and English databases. Meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4 software and the MIDAS package in Stata 18.0. Results from 11 studies comprising 1847 patients were synthesized. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and diagnostic odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals were: 0.91 (0.84-0.95), 0.73 (0.65-0.79), 3.30 (2.60-4.30), 0.13 (0.07-0.23), and 26.00 (12.00-53.00), respectively. Significant statistical heterogeneity was found in sensitivity and specificity (P<0.05), with specificity heterogeneity originating from n, type, and mode (P<0.05). Sensitivity and specificity for n, type, object, and mode were non-heterogeneous (P>0.05). The combined AUC from SROC curve analysis of the 11 studies was 0.85. Deeks' funnel plot asymmetry test yielded a <i>p</i>-value of 0.01, indicating potential bias across studies in the diagnostic odds ratio funnel plot. Fagan's nomogram demonstrated that using CT for diagnostic modeling increased the post-test probability of correctly diagnosing hepatic nodular lesions, GC, and CD from 50.00% to 77.00%. Overall, multi-detector CT shows good diagnostic value for hepatic nodular lesions, GC, and CD, supporting its clinical flexibility based on patient-specific considerations.</p>","PeriodicalId":72163,"journal":{"name":"American journal of clinical and experimental immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11411159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness study of surface electromyography combined with spine 3D data system to evaluate scoliosis. 表面肌电图结合脊柱三维数据系统评估脊柱侧弯的有效性研究。
IF 1.4
American journal of clinical and experimental immunology Pub Date : 2024-08-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.62347/BLSO4420
Li-Huang Zhang, Yong Bao, Xiao-Pei Sun, Jie-Jian Shi, Jie Zhang, Jing-Yun Xu, Qing Xie
{"title":"Effectiveness study of surface electromyography combined with spine 3D data system to evaluate scoliosis.","authors":"Li-Huang Zhang, Yong Bao, Xiao-Pei Sun, Jie-Jian Shi, Jie Zhang, Jing-Yun Xu, Qing Xie","doi":"10.62347/BLSO4420","DOIUrl":"10.62347/BLSO4420","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of surface electromyography combined with a spine 3D data system.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>10 idiopathic scoliosis patients (age: 12.90±3.67 years, height: 155.90±20.07 cm, weight: 48.00±12.86 kg, 6 major thoracic lateral bends and 4 lumbar bends) who were selected to attend the outpatient clinic of Ruijin Rehabilitation Hospital, First diagnosed as scoliosis by imaging examination (EOS system), evaluation by using the surface electromyography monitoring system, the radiation-free 3D spine data acquisition and analysis system, the surface electromyography of the paravertebral muscles (root mean square value (RMS) of the resting standing and action position of the spine) and the Cobb angle of scoliosis were recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The RMS of the convex side was larger than that of the concave side in the two postures (P<0.05), and The RMS value of bilateral action position was significantly higher than that of rest position (P<0.05). There was no correlation between RMS ratio and Cobb angle in two positions of thoracic scoliosis (P>0.05). There was a significant correlation between the RMS ratio at rest position of lumbar scoliosis and Cobb angle. At rest, the RMS value of convex side was significantly correlated with the Cobb angle measured by the EOS system and the 3D data system (P<0.05, of which P<0.01). The Cobb angle measured by 3D data system and the EOS system was significantly correlated (P<0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Surface EMG can be used to evaluate the motor function of paravertebral muscles on both sides of scoliosis patients. The new 3D data system has high accuracy in evaluating scoliosis. The combination of the two can dynamically evaluate scoliosis, which is more clinically effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":72163,"journal":{"name":"American journal of clinical and experimental immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11411156/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrashort plasma cell-free DNA: a novel non-invasive marker for cancer diagnostics. 超短等离子体无细胞 DNA:癌症诊断的新型无创标记物。
IF 1.4
American journal of clinical and experimental immunology Pub Date : 2024-08-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.62347/UQTM2281
Guodong Zhao
{"title":"Ultrashort plasma cell-free DNA: a novel non-invasive marker for cancer diagnostics.","authors":"Guodong Zhao","doi":"10.62347/UQTM2281","DOIUrl":"10.62347/UQTM2281","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies have shown that ultrashort plasma cell-free DNA (uscfDNA), a novel type of cfDNA fragment approximately 50 nucleotides long, differs from conventional monocyte-derived cfDNA in several aspects, including specific extraction requirements and a higher incidence of tumor-specific genetic alterations. uscfDNA shows promise in enhancing liquid biopsy sensitivity for cancer detection, with distinct methylation profiles observed in cancer patients. These findings suggest uscfDNA analysis could significantly improve non-invasive cancer diagnostics, offering new avenues for early detection and personalized medicine strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":72163,"journal":{"name":"American journal of clinical and experimental immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11411157/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advance in the mechanism and clinical research of myalgia in long COVID. 长COVID肌痛的机制和临床研究进展。
IF 1.4
American journal of clinical and experimental immunology Pub Date : 2024-08-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.62347/TXVO6284
Xiuyun Zhai, Weijun Wu, Siliang Zeng, Yun Miao
{"title":"Advance in the mechanism and clinical research of myalgia in long COVID.","authors":"Xiuyun Zhai, Weijun Wu, Siliang Zeng, Yun Miao","doi":"10.62347/TXVO6284","DOIUrl":"10.62347/TXVO6284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to evolve, mortality rates of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have significantly decreased. However, a variable proportion of patients exhibit persistent prolonged symptoms of COVID-19 infection (long COVID). This virus primarily attacks respiratory system, but numerous individuals complain persistent skeletal muscle pain or worsening pre-existing muscle pain post COVID-19, which severely affects the quality of life and recovery. Currently, there is limited research on the skeletal muscle pain in long COVID. In this brief review, we review potential pathological mechanisms of skeletal muscle pain in long COVID, and summarize the various auxiliary examinations and treatments for skeletal muscle pain in long COVID. We consider abnormal activation of inflammatory response, myopathy, and neurological damages as pivotal pathological mechanisms of skeletal muscle pain in long COVID. A comprehensive examination is significantly important in order to work out effective treatment plans and relieve skeletal muscle pain. So far, rehabilitation interventions for myalgia in long COVID contain but are not limited to drug, nutraceutical therapy, gut microbiome-targeted therapy, interventional therapy and strength training. Our study provides a potential mechanism reference for clinical researches, highlighting the importance of comprehensive approach and management of skeletal muscle pain in long COVID. The relief of skeletal muscle pain will accelerate rehabilitation process, improve activities of daily living and enhance the quality of life, promoting individuals return to society with profound significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":72163,"journal":{"name":"American journal of clinical and experimental immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11411160/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between metabolites and gout: a Mendelian randomization study. 代谢物与痛风之间的关系:孟德尔随机研究。
IF 1.4
American journal of clinical and experimental immunology Pub Date : 2024-08-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.62347/UTEW4812
Zhixiang Ding, Liting Wu, Ting Xu, Cui Zhang, Yi Liang, Jia Li, Wenfang Zhuang
{"title":"The relationship between metabolites and gout: a Mendelian randomization study.","authors":"Zhixiang Ding, Liting Wu, Ting Xu, Cui Zhang, Yi Liang, Jia Li, Wenfang Zhuang","doi":"10.62347/UTEW4812","DOIUrl":"10.62347/UTEW4812","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gout is closely tied to metabolism, yet there is limited evidence on how metabolites may cause or prevent the condition.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study utilized a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to evaluate the causal relationship between 1,400 serum metabolites and gout. We primarily employed the inverse variance-weighted (IVW) method to estimate causal effects, supplemented by MR-Egger regression, weighted median, simple mode, and weighted mode for comprehensive evaluations. Additionally, we conducted tests for pleiotropy and heterogeneity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After a rigorous selection process, we identified eight known metabolites and four unknown metabolites associated with gout. Among the eight known metabolites, Glucuronide of piperine metabolite C17H21NO3 and the Phosphate to mannose ratio were positively associated with an increased risk of gout. Conversely, levels of 5 alpha-androstan-3 beta, 17 alpha-diol disulfate, Pantoate, N-carbamoylalanine, Sphingomyelin (d18:0/20:0, d16:0/22:0), Hydroxypalmitoyl sphingomyelin (d18:1/16:0(OH)), and Mannose were linked to a decreased risk of gout.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study identified eight metabolites from 1,400 blood samples significantly linked to gout risk. Integrating genomics and metabolomics offers valuable insights for gout screening and prevention, indicating that specific blood metabolites can help identify individuals at higher risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":72163,"journal":{"name":"American journal of clinical and experimental immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11411155/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of tumor suppressors and oncogenes evaluated from TCGA cancers. 从 TCGA 癌症中评估肿瘤抑制因子和癌基因的特征。
IF 1.4
American journal of clinical and experimental immunology Pub Date : 2024-08-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.62347/XMZW6604
Claire Shen, Richard Geng, Sissi Zhu, Michael Huang, Jeffrey Liang, Binze Li, Yongsheng Bai
{"title":"Characterization of tumor suppressors and oncogenes evaluated from TCGA cancers.","authors":"Claire Shen, Richard Geng, Sissi Zhu, Michael Huang, Jeffrey Liang, Binze Li, Yongsheng Bai","doi":"10.62347/XMZW6604","DOIUrl":"10.62347/XMZW6604","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can significantly impact cellular function during cancer development. A comprehensive analysis of their mutation patterns and significant gene ontology terms can provide insights into cancer emergence and suggest potential targets for drug development. This study analyzes twelve cancer subtypes by focusing on significant genetic and molecular factors. Two common genetic mutations associated with cancer are single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and copy number alterations (CNAs). Oncogenes, derived from mutated proto-oncogenes, disrupt normal cell functions and promote cancer, while tumor suppressor genes, often inactivated by mutations, regulate cell processes like proliferation and DNA damage response. This study analyzed datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), which provides extensive genomic data across various cancers. In our analysis results, many genes with significant <i>p</i>-values based on Kaplan Meier gene expression data were identified in eight cancers (BRCA, BLCA, HNSC, KIRC, LUAD, KIRP, LUSC, STAD). Moreover, STAD is the only cancer for genes with both significant <i>p</i>-values and functional terms reported. Interestingly, we found that LIHC was the cancer reported with only one CNA mutated gene and its survival plot <i>p</i>-value being significant. Additionally, KICH has no reported significant genes at all. Our study proposed the relationship between tumor suppressor and oncogenes and shed light on cancer tumorigenesis due to genetic mutations.</p>","PeriodicalId":72163,"journal":{"name":"American journal of clinical and experimental immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11411158/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the anti-inflammatory effects of whole-body vibration: a meta-analysis based on pre-clinical and clinical evidences. 评估全身振动的抗炎效果:基于临床前和临床证据的荟萃分析。
IF 1.4
American journal of clinical and experimental immunology Pub Date : 2024-06-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.62347/LLGY4023
Yiying Wang, Renxin Ji, Bo Yu
{"title":"Assessing the anti-inflammatory effects of whole-body vibration: a meta-analysis based on pre-clinical and clinical evidences.","authors":"Yiying Wang, Renxin Ji, Bo Yu","doi":"10.62347/LLGY4023","DOIUrl":"10.62347/LLGY4023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Whole-body vibration (WBV) is a commonly used physical exercise for disease prevention and rehabilitation. Recent studies indicated the beneficial mechanism of WBV may be associated with its anti-inflammatory potential, however, its regulatory roles on different inflammatory mediators remained controversial. The aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis to re-confirm the effects of WBV exercise on various inflammatory factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases were searched up to September 2023 to collect all articles comparing WBV with control (or post-pre trials). The effect size was expressed as the standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 31 eligible studies were included, including 14 pre-clinical and 17 clinical studies. The meta-analysis of pre-clinical studies showed that compared with the control group, WBV exercise could significantly reduce the level of IL-6 (SMD: -1.03, 95% CI: -1.93, -0.13), TNF-α (SMD: -1.36, 95% CI: -2.54, -0.17) (for disease subgroup), IL-1β (SMD: -2.20, 95% CI: -3.24, -1.15), IFN-γ (SMD: -1.91, 95% CI: -2.71, -1.12), IL-4 (SMD: -0.71, 95% CI: -1.39, -0.03) and IL-17 (SMD: -1.32, 95% CI: -2.05, -0.59) overall. Pooling of clinical studies revealed WBV exercise significantly reduced the level of TNF-α (WBV vs control: SMD: -1.11, 95% CI: -2.16, -0.06; post vs pre: SMD: -1.29, 95% CI: -1.91, -0.67), CRP (SMD: -3.59, 95% CI: -6.36, -0.82, P = 0.011) and enhanced the level of IL-10 (WBV vs control: SMD: 2.90, 95% CI: 1.10, 4.71; post vs pre: SMD: 1.75, 95% CI: 0.64, 2.87) and IL-6 (SMD: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.31, 1.52) (healthy subgroup).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>WBV may be an effective prevention and rehabilitation tool for inflammatory diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":72163,"journal":{"name":"American journal of clinical and experimental immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11249855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141636015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasma free cell RNA profiling for the prediction of preeclampsia. 用于预测先兆子痫的血浆游离细胞 RNA 图谱。
IF 1.4
American journal of clinical and experimental immunology Pub Date : 2024-06-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.62347/RGRU1280
Yuting Liang
{"title":"Plasma free cell RNA profiling for the prediction of preeclampsia.","authors":"Yuting Liang","doi":"10.62347/RGRU1280","DOIUrl":"10.62347/RGRU1280","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72163,"journal":{"name":"American journal of clinical and experimental immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11249858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141636018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cutaneous manifestations associated with COVID-19 infection at a university hospital in eastern China. 中国东部某大学医院与COVID-19感染相关的皮肤表现。
IF 1.4
American journal of clinical and experimental immunology Pub Date : 2024-06-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.62347/BDUC7952
Lingyi Lu, Lu Cao, Jing Zhang, Bingjiang Lin
{"title":"Cutaneous manifestations associated with COVID-19 infection at a university hospital in eastern China.","authors":"Lingyi Lu, Lu Cao, Jing Zhang, Bingjiang Lin","doi":"10.62347/BDUC7952","DOIUrl":"10.62347/BDUC7952","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects different organ systems, including the skin. A retrospective analysis of skin manifestations in Chinese outpatient and inpatient settings is lacking. The study aims to analyze cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19 patients and the recurrence or aggravation of previous skin diseases.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2022 to July 2023 in a university hospital in eastern China. It involved reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-positive COVID-19 patients, documenting various skin manifestations and the recurrence or aggravation of pre-existing skin conditions. The pattern of skin lesions and other variables were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 303 patients, with 127 males and 176 females. Maculopapular rash was the predominant new cutaneous manifestation (54.92%), mainly in middle-aged individuals. Other findings included urticaria (16.39%), herpes zoster (11.89%), and herpes simplex (4.10%), vesicular rashes (2.46%), purpura (2.05%), erythema multiforme (1.64%), livedo reticularis (0.41%) and so on. Severe disease was associated with herpes zoster and livedo reticularis. Critical COVID-19 cases were linked to vesicular rashes, purpura, and erythema multiforme. The mean time for skin lesion emergence post-infection varied from 3 days for seborrheic dermatitis to 17.48 days for herpes zoster. Vasculitic manifestations correlated with elevated D-dimer levels. A total of 59 cases (19.47%) of recurrent or aggravated skin diseases were reported following infection with COVID-19, with dermatitis being the most common, followed by acne and folliculitis, psoriasis, urticaria, bullous pemphigoid, pemphigus, tinea corporis and androgenetic alopecia.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The cutaneous phenotypes delineated in this study expand the dermatologic spectrum associated with COVID-19. Cutaneous manifestations may result from overactive immune responses, complement activation, and microvascular damage. Herpes zoster typically occurs in elderly COVID-19 patients with weaker immune systems or more severe diseases. Purpura and livedo reticularis, although rare, may indicate disease severity. It is possible to predict the course of COVID-19 with different severity through cutaneous manifestations. Recognizing these skin manifestations could aid in predicting COVID-19 severity and guide dermatologists in managing the pandemic response.</p>","PeriodicalId":72163,"journal":{"name":"American journal of clinical and experimental immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11249857/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141636016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of immune cells and risk factors related to lower limb deep vein thrombosis in patients with cerebral infarction. 脑梗塞患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的免疫细胞及相关风险因素分析。
IF 1.4
American journal of clinical and experimental immunology Pub Date : 2024-06-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.62347/DRPN1199
Feng-Dan Hu, Yun Miao, Bo Yu, Xiao-Zhen Deng, Ran Sun, Jin Qian, Hai-Xin Yuan
{"title":"Analysis of immune cells and risk factors related to lower limb deep vein thrombosis in patients with cerebral infarction.","authors":"Feng-Dan Hu, Yun Miao, Bo Yu, Xiao-Zhen Deng, Ran Sun, Jin Qian, Hai-Xin Yuan","doi":"10.62347/DRPN1199","DOIUrl":"10.62347/DRPN1199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To explore the characteristics of hematologic indicators and related risk factors of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (LDVT) in patients with cerebral infarction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study retrospectively analyzed data from 174 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to The Rehabilitation Department of Shanghai Fifth Rehabilitation Hospital and Shanghai First People's Hospital from June 2022 to June 2023. Based on the results of lower limb venous color Doppler ultrasound examinations, patients were divided into two groups: the LDVT group (35 cases) and the non-LDVT group (139 cases). We compared the clinical data and hematologic indicators (D-dimer value, fibrinogen, white blood cells, platelets, uric acid, creatinine, etc.) of the two groups to identify the risk factors of cerebral infarction complicated with LDVT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Statistical analysis revealed that the D-dimer values of the LDVT group were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of the non-LDVT group. The uric acid value of the LDVT group was significantly lower than that of the non-LDVT group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). The Brunnstrom staging in the LDVT group was significantly different from that in the non-LDVT group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, binary logistic regression analysis showed that LDVT complicated with cerebral infarction was associated with D-dimer level [OR=1.302, 95% CI (1.077, 1.575)], uric acid level [OR=0.995, 95% CI (0.990, 1.000)], and Brunnstrom staging [OR=3.005, 95% CI (1.312, 6.880)].</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>D-dimer value, uric acid value, and Brunnstrom stage I to II are closely related to the occurrence of LDVT in patients with cerebral infarction. High D-dimer value, low uric acid value, and Brunnstrom stage I to II are independent risk factors for LDVT in cerebral infarction. Early assessment of D-dimer value, uric acid value, and Brunnstrom stage of cerebral infarction should be considered in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":72163,"journal":{"name":"American journal of clinical and experimental immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11249860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141636014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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