{"title":"Power saving protocol for 10G- EPON systems: A proposal and performance evaluations","authors":"Nga T. Dinh, A. Elwalid","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503596","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing power consumption in access networks has become an increasingly important design goal due to increased concerns for both global warming and network operation costs. Although passive optical networks (PONs) consume the least power among all access network technologies, it is desirable to further reduce PON's power consumption, especially when the line rate is being increased to 10Gbps (10G) and wider deployment is underway. Generally, an effective approach to reduce power consumption is to use sleep-mode operation where functionality is powered off during periods of idleness. This paper therefore proposes a sleep-mode based power saving protocol applied to an optical line terminal (OLT) and optical network units (ONUs) to implement ONU power saving in 10G-Ethernet-PON (10G-EPON) systems. The proposed protocol explicitly distinguishes sleep-, listen-, and awake- states with different power consumption levels. In addition, the paper proposes analytical models for ONU power consumption and response delay to evaluate performance of the proposed power saving protocol. The simulations show that the proposed protocol can significantly improve ONU power saving. The validity of the numerical models is also confirmed by extensive simulations.","PeriodicalId":72021,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference","volume":"53 1","pages":"3135-3140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90993002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low-complexity PAPR reduction algorithm in OFDM systems by designing data subcarriers","authors":"Si Liu, B. Liu, Xiaoqiang Ma, Bo Rong, Lin Gui","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503869","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an algorithm of data subcarrier designing to apply the tone reservation(TR) peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction algorithm in OFDM-based wireless communication systems and overcome the high computational cost issue. Different from the existing works, the proposed algorithm focuses on designing data subcarriers, controlling both the iteration times and the number of subcarriers. The new algorithm exhibits similar performance as the traditional TR algorithm with lower computational complexity and the ability to control the number of used subcarriers. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the PAPR by only 2 or 3 iterations.","PeriodicalId":72021,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference","volume":"CE-24 1","pages":"4747-4751"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84563482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sequential search of available channels in cognitive radios","authors":"Ruben de Francisco","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700118","url":null,"abstract":"In cognitive radios, spectrum sensing is employed as a means to increase spectrum usage awareness. Spectrum sensing algorithms must satisfy the desired performance requirements, in terms of probability of detection and false alarm, with short sensing duration. In addition, low-complexity algorithms are sought, particularly in low-power cognitive radios. A mechanism to search available channels in the frequency domain is proposed in this paper. Rather than obtaining an accurate estimation of the spectrum within a certain frequency range, we focus here on the task of finding white spaces. The proposed technique is a steepest descent method, adapted to the problem of sensing white spaces. Based on an approximation on the right and left derivatives of a smoothed periodogram, the algorithm iteratively searches for a free channel by following the direction of steepest descent. The adaptation step is such that the algorithm produces large steps in flat spectrum regions and small steps in steep regions, in order not to miss narrow portions of the spectrum with free channels. Simulations are provided for the proposed algorithm in a scenario where IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.15.4 devices coexist. The performance and speed of convergence of the proposed algorithm are shown, providing a comparison with a system that performs random channel search.","PeriodicalId":72021,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference","volume":"449 3 1","pages":"1162-1166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77904930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Packet Loss Differentiation Using Network Layer Packet Redundancy in Optical Packet/Burst Switched Networks","authors":"Harald Ø verby","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5426312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5426312","url":null,"abstract":"Optical Packet/Burst Switching (OPS/OBS) has emerged as a promising candidate for the next-generation all-optical network scenario. A crucial issue in OPS/OBS networks is how to provide packet loss rate (PLR) differentiation at the network layer. In this paper we propose a novel PLR differentiation scheme that utilizes network layer packet redundancy in order to isolate service classes in an OPS/OBS network. We derive an analytical model of the proposed scheme based on reduced load Erlang fix-point analysis. A numerical evaluation shows that the isolation degree between the service classes is dependent on the amount of redundancy, system load and share of high priority traffic.","PeriodicalId":72021,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference","volume":"2 1","pages":"2308-2315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78525770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Low-Complexity Beamforming-Based Scheduling for Downlink OFDMA/SDMA Systems with Multimedia Traffic","authors":"Wen-Ching Chung, Li-Chun Wang, Chung-Ju Chang","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5426219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5426219","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to reduce the complexity of scheduling scheme for OFDMA/SDMA system with multimedia traffic. To achieve this purpose, we propose a low-complexity beamforming-based scheduling (LCBS) scheme to solve the multi-dimensional (space, time, and frequency) radio resource allocation problem in OFDMA/SDMA systems. By utilizing a semi-orthogonal user selection (SUS) algorithm, the LCBS scheme has a good trade-off between the implementation complexity and system performance in throughput, QoS guarantee (for all traffics), and fairness guarantee (for non-real-time and best effort traffics). Simulation results show that the LCBS scheme can efficiently improve the fairness performance compared to most existing algorithms.","PeriodicalId":72021,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference","volume":"23 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83516849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing Two Conflicting Objectives of the WDM Lightpath Reconfiguration Problem","authors":"F. S. Donado","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5426108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5426108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72021,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference","volume":"80 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77121724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Iterative Receiver Design with Joint Channel Estimation and Synchronization for Coded MIMO-OFDM over Doubly Selective Channels","authors":"H. Nguyen-Le, T. Le-Ngoc, N. Tran","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5425733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5425733","url":null,"abstract":"The paper introduces a turbo (iterative) receiver design for joint channel estimation, synchronization and soft decoding in convolutional-coded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over timeand frequency-selective (doubly selective) channels. Employing the complex-exponential basis expansion model (CE-BEM) for representing doubly selective channels, a maximum likelihood (ML) objective function of carrier frequency offset (CFO) and MIMO time-varying channel responses (BEM coefficients) is formulated to develop a semiblind ML framework for joint time-variant channel estimation and synchronization. To reduce the overhead of pilot signals without sacrificing estimation accuracy, the soft bit information from a soft-input soft-output (SISO) decoder is exploited in computing soft estimates of data symbols to be functioned as pilots for further enhancing the estimation accuracy after CFO and channel acquisition phase (initial coarse estimation) using pilots. In other words, the resulting semi-blind ML estimation scheme operates in conjunction with soft decoding process in a (iteratively) progressive manner to exploit remarkable gains of turbo processing (iterative extrinsic information exchange). Simulation results show that the proposed turbo joint channel estimation and synchronization scheme offers high estimation accuracy that approaches Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) over a wide range of CFO values under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions.","PeriodicalId":72021,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference","volume":"2 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85485578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Cooperative Localization Method for UMTS Cellular Networks","authors":"F. Piccolo","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2008.ECP.458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2008.ECP.458","url":null,"abstract":"The ETSI/3GPP standardization body has defined a general location services (LCS) UMTS architecture which i) provides assistance data for mobile phones equipped with satellite navigation receivers and ii) is able to localize mobile phones not equipped with satellite navigation receivers or out of coverage. Nevertheless, the most of the already deployed systems for location-based services either assume that UMTS mobile phones are equipped with satellite navigation receivers and limit themselves to collect and transmit assistance data, or derive the position of mobile phones from the identifier of the serving cells. As the accuracy of methods based on cell identifiers depends on the size of the serving cell and it may drop to even few kilometers in case of macrocells, this paper considers the localization problem still unsolved for the UMTS mobile phones not equipped with satellite navigation receivers or out of coverage. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new cooperative localization method for UMTS cellular networks. The idea arises from the observation that an ever increasing number of UMTS mobile phones will have an integrated satellite navigation receiver and will be able to position themselves. Thus, the proposed method consists in using the ETSI/3GPP LCS architecture to allow mobile phones without satellite navigation receivers or out of coverage to estimate their position by performing power measurements on signals emitted by mobile phones with satellite navigation receivers and known-position1.","PeriodicalId":72021,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"2383-2387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83472771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generalized Differential Transmission for STBC Systems","authors":"Liangbin Li, Z. Fang, Y. Zhu, Zongxin Wang","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2008.ECP.836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2008.ECP.836","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72021,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference","volume":"134 1","pages":"4361-4265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77881006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RECHOKe: A Scheme for Detection, Control and Punishment of Malicious Flows in IP Networks","authors":"V. Govindaswamy, G. Záruba, G. Balasekaran","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2007.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2007.11","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we are proposing a scheme called RECHOKe (REpeatedly CHOose and keep for malicious flows, REpeatedly CHOose and Kill for non-malicious flows) to be used for detecting, controlling and punishing of malicious flows in IP networks. It is an extension of xCHOKe, CHOKe and RED-PD schemes, combining both CHOKe hit and RED drop/mark histories, to detect, control and punish these flows more accurately while providing better protection to non-malicious flows. However, unlike xCHOKe and CHOKe, RECHOKe does not drop packets during CHOKe hits; thereby eliminating the complexity of dropping or marking randomly selected packets already queued and the unreliability of CHOKe hits. We analyze xCHOKe and RECHOKe in detail using ns-2 and show that RECHOKe performs better than RED, CHOKe and xCHOKe which are limited in what they can achieve as malicious flows get much more than their fair share and non-malicious flows get mistakenly penalized.","PeriodicalId":72021,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"16-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81909372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}