Advanced Intelligent Systems最新文献

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Gallium‐Based Thin Films for Wearable Human Motion Sensors 用于可穿戴人体运动传感器的镓基薄膜
Advanced Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900079
Laurent Dejace, Nathan Laubeuf, Ivan Furfaro, S. Lacour
{"title":"Gallium‐Based Thin Films for Wearable Human Motion Sensors","authors":"Laurent Dejace, Nathan Laubeuf, Ivan Furfaro, S. Lacour","doi":"10.1002/aisy.201900079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900079","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable electronic circuits based on the films of gallium and its alloys offer promising implementations in health monitoring and gaming sensing applications. However, the complex rheology of liquid metals makes it challenging to manufacture thin gallium‐based devices with reliable, reproducible, and stable properties over time. Herein, the surface coating and topography of silicone substrates are engineered to enable precisely defined, micrometer‐thick liquid metal patterns over large (>10 cm2) surface areas, and high design versatility. Control over the film microstructure meets manufacturing conditions that enable gallium films with a precise, repeatable, and durable electromechanical performance. The robustness and applicability of this technology in a virtual‐reality scenario is demonstrated by implementing thin, soft, and stretchable gallium‐based sensors to accurately monitor human hand kinematics.","PeriodicalId":7187,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79656025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Onboard Evolution of Understandable Swarm Behaviors 可理解的群体行为的机载进化
Advanced Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2019-08-23 DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900031
Simon Jones, A. Winfield, S. Hauert, M. Studley
{"title":"Onboard Evolution of Understandable Swarm Behaviors","authors":"Simon Jones, A. Winfield, S. Hauert, M. Studley","doi":"10.1002/aisy.201900031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900031","url":null,"abstract":"Designing the individual robot rules that give rise to desired emergent swarm behaviors is difficult. The common method of running evolutionary algorithms off‐line to automatically discover controllers in simulation suffers from two disadvantages: the generation of controllers is not situated in the swarm and so cannot be performed in the wild, and the evolved controllers are often opaque and hard to understand. A swarm of robots with considerable on‐board processing power is used to move the evolutionary process into the swarm, providing a potential route to continuously generating swarm behaviors adapted to the environments and tasks at hand. By making the evolved controllers human‐understandable using behavior trees, the controllers can be queried, explained, and even improved by a human user. A swarm system capable of evolving and executing fit controllers entirely onboard physical robots in less than 15 min is demonstrated. One of the evolved controllers is then analyzed to explain its functionality. With the insights gained, a significant performance improvement in the evolved controller is engineered.","PeriodicalId":7187,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88959557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Deformation‐Resilient Embroidered Near Field Communication Antenna and Energy Harvesters for Wearable Applications 变形弹性刺绣近场通信天线和可穿戴应用的能量采集器
Advanced Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900056
Lulu Xu, Zekun Liu, Xiao Chen, Rujie Sun, Zhirun Hu, Zijian Zheng, Terry Tao Ye, Yi Li
{"title":"Deformation‐Resilient Embroidered Near Field Communication Antenna and Energy Harvesters for Wearable Applications","authors":"Lulu Xu, Zekun Liu, Xiao Chen, Rujie Sun, Zhirun Hu, Zijian Zheng, Terry Tao Ye, Yi Li","doi":"10.1002/aisy.201900056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900056","url":null,"abstract":"E‐Textiles have gained increasing momentum in wearable electronics recently. Conductive‐yarn‐based embroidered devices, with the advantages of being soft, deformable, breathable, and protective for the skin, play an important role in replacing many metallic counterparts. However, embroidered devices face many new challenges in their design methodology and fabrication processes, such as high resistivity and low Q value of the conductive yarns, as well as deformation of device geometries during wearing. Herein, a strain‐free, deformation‐resilient embroidery process for near field communication (NFC) coil antennas is introduced. Coil geometry can endure extreme deformation by stretching with up to 50% elongation, bending with curvature as small as 16 mm in radius, and can still maintain a relatively small variation in its inductance, resonant frequency, Q value, as well as its energy‐harvesting capabilities. The embroidered coil antenna is used in an NFC‐based battery‐free body sensor system. Experiments demonstrate that the system can maintain a stable performance (voltage supply, temperature sensing, and reading range) under various deformation conditions.","PeriodicalId":7187,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74148506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Recent Progress in Real‐Time Adaptable Digital Neuromorphic Hardware 实时可适应数字神经形态硬件的最新进展
Advanced Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900030
V. Kornijcuk, D. Jeong
{"title":"Recent Progress in Real‐Time Adaptable Digital Neuromorphic Hardware","authors":"V. Kornijcuk, D. Jeong","doi":"10.1002/aisy.201900030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900030","url":null,"abstract":"It has been three decades since neuromorphic engineering was first brought to public attention, which aimed to reverse‐engineer the brain using analog, very large‐scale, integrated circuits. Vigorous research in the past three decades has enriched neuromorphic systems for realizing this ambitious goal. Reverse engineering the brain essentially implies the inference and learning capabilities of a standalone neuromorphic system—particularly, the latter is referred to as embedded learning. The reconfigurability of a neuromorphic system is also pursued to make the system field‐programmable. Bearing these desired attributes in mind, recent progress in digital neuromorphic hardware is overviewed, with an emphasis on real‐time inference and adaptation. Real‐time adaptation, that is, learning in realtime, highlights the feat of spiking neural networks with inherent rich dynamics, which allows the networks to learn from environments embodying an enormous amount of data. The realization of real‐time adaptation imposes severe constraints on digital neuromorphic hardware design. Herein, the constraints and recent attempts to cope with the challenges arising from the constraints are addressed.","PeriodicalId":7187,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77620474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Photocontrolled Liquid Transportation in Microtubes by Manipulating Mesogen Orientations in Liquid Crystal Polymers 操纵液晶聚合物介介取向的微管光控液体输运
Advanced Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900060
Quan Liu, Yuyun Liu, Jiu‐an Lv, Erqiang Chen, Yanlei Yu
{"title":"Photocontrolled Liquid Transportation in Microtubes by Manipulating Mesogen Orientations in Liquid Crystal Polymers","authors":"Quan Liu, Yuyun Liu, Jiu‐an Lv, Erqiang Chen, Yanlei Yu","doi":"10.1002/aisy.201900060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900060","url":null,"abstract":"Tubular microactuators (TMAs) fabricated by photodeformable liquid crystal polymers (LCPs) pave a significant way for smart microfluidic applications with contactless, spatial, and precise manipulation of liquids. To realize liquid transportation in these TMAs, LCPs should have excellent photodeformation property and suitable mechanical properties. Herein, linear liquid crystal polymers (LLCPs) with different mesogen orientations are used to prepare TMAs to study their liquid transportation behaviors. The mesogen orientation in each LLCP is formed spontaneously and varies with the spacer length, leading to different deformations of LLCP films. It is found that only LLCPs with mesogens oriented out‐of‐plane realize self‐support of the TMAs, whereas the TMAs with mesogens oriented in‐plane are so weak that they collapse in the radial direction, indicating the importance of mesogen orientation in fabricating three‐dimensional structures. Upon attenuated 470 nm light irradiation, the TMAs deform to an asymmetric conical structure, leading to the motion of liquid slug toward the narrow side. The liquid motion is accelerated in the TMA with longer spacer, showing the control of liquid speed by the mesogen orientation. These photocontrolled TMAs are expected to be applied in biological applications, such as whole blood analysis and flow cytometry, for precise liquid manipulation.","PeriodicalId":7187,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85774666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Bio‐Multifunctional Smart Wearable Sensors for Medical Devices 用于医疗设备的生物多功能智能可穿戴传感器
Advanced Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900040
Lili Wang, Zheng Lou, Kai Jiang, G. Shen
{"title":"Bio‐Multifunctional Smart Wearable Sensors for Medical Devices","authors":"Lili Wang, Zheng Lou, Kai Jiang, G. Shen","doi":"10.1002/aisy.201900040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900040","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in digital health care have driven innovations in high‐performance wearable and smart sensors. One requirement in this field is establishing healthy, secure, and reliable medical devices for precisely monitoring vital signs of the human body or the surrounding environment through flexible sensors with not only high‐sensing performance but also excellent biofunctionality. Smart wearable sensors with excellent biofunctionality furnish medical devices with various smart functions such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, and self‐healing, which have attracted widespread interest from device engineers and materials scientists. Herein, a comprehensive review of the latest progress concerning these smart wearable sensors is presented with a focus on bio‐multifunctional (biocompatible, biodegradable, and self‐healing) device designs. The medical applications of bio‐multifunctional smart wearable sensors are also briefly covered, and to conclude, a discussion of the challenges, opportunities, and future perspectives is provided.","PeriodicalId":7187,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78730206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 97
Interface‐Regulated Contact Electrification for Power‐Free and Highly Selective Gas Sensing 用于无功率和高选择性气体传感的接口调节接触电气化
Advanced Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900066
Chunyan Wu, Yanping Liang, Wenwen Hu, M. Yuan, Xiaoxia Bai, Fei Liu, Youbin Zheng, Zhenhuan Zhao, Min Zhang, H. Haick, Bin Wang, Weiwei Wu
{"title":"Interface‐Regulated Contact Electrification for Power‐Free and Highly Selective Gas Sensing","authors":"Chunyan Wu, Yanping Liang, Wenwen Hu, M. Yuan, Xiaoxia Bai, Fei Liu, Youbin Zheng, Zhenhuan Zhao, Min Zhang, H. Haick, Bin Wang, Weiwei Wu","doi":"10.1002/aisy.201900066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900066","url":null,"abstract":"The detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is critical in various applications, e.g., medical care, environmental monitoring, public security, agriculture, the food industry, etc., requiring high sensitivity, good selectivity, fast response/recovery, multivariate data treatment, anti‐interferon, and wide tolerance of gas temperature. Herein, taking advantage of the interface inside the composite thin film of contact electrification‐based sensors, a “fill two needs with one deed” strategy is successfully demonstrated and developed to selectively detect VOCs without a power source, which may shed a new light on VOCs' sensing in the future sensor network.","PeriodicalId":7187,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76326254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Facile Implementation of Soft/Tunable Multiband Optical Filters by Stacking Vertical Silicon Nanowire Arrays for Smart Sensing 基于垂直硅纳米线阵列堆叠的智能传感软/可调谐多波段滤光片的简易实现
Advanced Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900072
Gil Ju Lee, Yeong Jae Kim, Hansung Song, D. Yoo, Dong-Wook Lee, I. Kang, Y. Song
{"title":"The Facile Implementation of Soft/Tunable Multiband Optical Filters by Stacking Vertical Silicon Nanowire Arrays for Smart Sensing","authors":"Gil Ju Lee, Yeong Jae Kim, Hansung Song, D. Yoo, Dong-Wook Lee, I. Kang, Y. Song","doi":"10.1002/aisy.201900072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900072","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple band optical filters for optical smart sensing, which is simultaneous multispectral detection of objects, are intensively used in many applications, such as remote monitoring, biomedical imaging, wearable optical sensors, and wireless communication. Typically, periodically stacked dielectric layers are used in multiple band optical filters. However, the use of dielectrics inevitably results in rigidity and inflexibility, which is not suitable for advanced smart optical sensors fabricated on flexible substrates. Therefore, herein, a strategy to implement soft/tunable multiband optical filters made from silicon nanowire array‐based stackable optical filters (Si NW‐SOFs) composed of polymeric membranes containing vertical silicon nanowire arrays that filter light from visible to near‐infrared regions with a narrow bandwidth is proposed. Theoretical and experimental results indicate wavelength selectivity by geometrical parameters (e.g., diameter, period, and height) and the absence of optical disturbance between the layers in the integrated states. Therefore, multiband optical filters with single‐ to triple‐band stops are easily created by changing Si NW‐SOFs. Finally, imaging demonstrations that involve the filtering of monochromatic light sources of three wavelengths (i.e., red, green, and blue) and fluorescent biological tissues show the practical multiple band characteristics of Si NW‐SOFs.","PeriodicalId":7187,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81559812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ingestible Osmotic Pill for In Vivo Sampling of Gut Microbiomes 用于体内肠道微生物取样的可消化渗透药丸
Advanced Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900053
H. R. Nejad, B. C. Oliveira, Aydin Sadeqi, A. Dehkharghani, I. Kondova, J. Langermans, J. Guasto, S. Tzipori, G. Widmer, S. Sonkusale
{"title":"Ingestible Osmotic Pill for In Vivo Sampling of Gut Microbiomes","authors":"H. R. Nejad, B. C. Oliveira, Aydin Sadeqi, A. Dehkharghani, I. Kondova, J. Langermans, J. Guasto, S. Tzipori, G. Widmer, S. Sonkusale","doi":"10.1002/aisy.201900053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900053","url":null,"abstract":"Technologies capable of noninvasively sampling different locations in the gut upstream of the colon enable new insights into the role of organ‐specific microbiota in human health. Herein, an ingestible, biocompatible, battery‐less, 3D‐printed microengineered pill with an integrated osmotic sampler and microfluidic channels for in vivo sampling of the gut lumen and its microbiome upstream of the colon is discussed. The pill's sampling performance is characterized using realistic in vitro models and validated in vivo in pigs and primates. Herein, the results show that the bacterial populations recovered from the pill's microfluidic channels closely resemble the bacterial population demographics of the microenvironment to which the pill is exposed. Herein, it is believed that such lab‐on‐a‐pill devices revolutionize the understanding of the spatial diversity of the gut microbiome and its response to medical conditions and treatments.","PeriodicalId":7187,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91046407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
Programmable Multistable Hydrogel Morphs 可编程多稳定水凝胶变形
Advanced Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900055
Chen Yu Li, X. Hao, S. Zheng, Wei Hong, Q. Zheng, Z. Wu
{"title":"Programmable Multistable Hydrogel Morphs","authors":"Chen Yu Li, X. Hao, S. Zheng, Wei Hong, Q. Zheng, Z. Wu","doi":"10.1002/aisy.201900055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900055","url":null,"abstract":"Self‐shaping materials have wide applications in soft robotics, biomedical devices, etc. Shape transformations of intelligent materials are usually realized by switching environmental conditions. However, it is challenging to form multistable morphing structures under the same condition. Herein, the programmed deformations of a composite hydrogel into multistable configurations under the same condition are demonstrated. The hydrogel consists of integrated units of through‐thickness and/or in‐plane gradient structures, where the former leads to bending, folding, or twisting with a predetermined direction and the latter buckles upward or downward with equal possibility. The bistability of buckling affords the integrated hydrogel with multiple possible configurations. The composite hydrogel with multiple in‐plane gradient units (number: n) and through‐thickness gradient ones (number: m) theoretically has 2n × 1m = 2n configurations under the same condition. Although the integration of units with through‐thickness gradient does not contribute to the diversity of configurations, it favors forming complex and designable configurations. Both experimental and simulation results show that various stable configurations can be obtained in one composite hydrogel under the same condition by controlling the buckling direction of each unit by a selective preswelling step. This concept and strategy are applicable for other intelligent materials and merit their applications in diverse areas.","PeriodicalId":7187,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75541255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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