Acta Scientifica Naturalis最新文献_第7页

Application of medicinal plants for decorative purposes by the local populatuion on the North Black Sea coast (Bulgaria) 北黑海沿岸当地居民用于装饰目的的药用植物的应用(保加利亚)

Acta Scientifica Naturalis Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/asn-2021-0016

Petya Boycheva, Dobri Ivanov, G. Yaneva

引用次数: 1

Technological properties of triticale (Secale cereale L.) grown under unconventional agriculture 非常规农业条件下小黑麦的技术特性研究

Acta Scientifica Naturalis Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/asn-2021-0020

V. Dochev

{"title":"Technological properties of triticale (Secale cereale L.) grown under unconventional agriculture","authors":"V. Dochev","doi":"10.2478/asn-2021-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/asn-2021-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the period 2019 - 2020, a study was conducted on soil type calcic chernozem with Kolorit triticale variety. The experiment is based on the block method, in four replications with a size of the experimental plot of 10 m2. Sowing was carried out in October with a sowing rate of 500 sprouts/m2 after the predecessor sugar beet. In the appropriate periods, treatments were made in 4 variants: 1) Control - untreated variant, 2) Treatment with biodynamic preparations: 500 + Fladen preparation + preparation 501, 3) Treatment with biological preparations: Heliosulfur + Free N, 4) Combined treatment with the same biodynamic and biological preparations. Preparation 500 was applied in the phase of autumn and spring triticale tillering - 5% solution. Preparation 501 was applied in the phase of ear formation - 1.5 g for 30 l of water/da. Fladen preparation was applied in the phase of autumn and spring tillering - 1.5% solution. Heliosulfur was applied in the ear formation phase - flowering at a dose of 50 ml/da, on an appropriate date on the biodynamic calendar. Free N was applied to the soil in the phase of autumn and spring tillering at a dose of 50 ml/da, on an appropriate date on the biodynamic calendar. The analysis of the technological qualities is made according to the respective ISO methodology. The statistical data processing was performed with the STATGRAPH program. The application of biodynamic and biological preparations and their joint use leads to an increase in the content of Nitrogen-free Extracts, an increase in the content of Minerals and Ca in the variant treated with a combination of biodynamic and biological preparations. Treatment with biodynamic preparations has been shown to increase the dry matter and organic matter content of the grain, while when compared to the control one, a difference in the same indicators has been observed only in the second year of the experiment with biological preparations. Treatment with biodynamic and biological preparations and their joint use did not affect the content of N, P and K.","PeriodicalId":7171,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientifica Naturalis","volume":"8 1","pages":"88 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45627557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Germination of common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) treated with unconventional preparations 非常规制剂对普通冬小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)萌发的影响

Acta Scientifica Naturalis Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/asn-2021-0021

V. Dochev

引用次数: 0

Technological qualities of common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in conditions of unconventional agriculture 非常规农业条件下普通冬小麦的技术品质

Acta Scientifica Naturalis Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/asn-2021-0019

V. Dochev

{"title":"Technological qualities of common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in conditions of unconventional agriculture","authors":"V. Dochev","doi":"10.2478/asn-2021-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/asn-2021-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the period 2019 - 2020, a study was conducted on soil type calcic chernozem with Venka 1 common winter wheat variety. The experiment is based on the block method, in four replications with a size of the experimental plot of 10 m2. Sowing was carried out in October with a sowing rate of 500 sprouts/m2 after the predecessor sugar beet. In the appropriate periods, treatments were made in 4 variants: 1) Control - untreated variant, 2) Treatment with biodynamic preparations: 500 + Fladen preparation + preparation 501, 3) Treatment with biological preparations: Heliosulfur + Free N. 4) Combined treatment with the same biodynamic and biological preparations. Preparation 500 was applied in the phase of autumn and spring wheat tillering - 5% solution. Preparation 501 was applied in the phase ear formation - 1.5 g for 30 l of water/da. Fladen preparation is applied in the phase of autumn and spring tillering - 1.5% solution. Heliosulfur was applied in the ear formation phase - flowering at a dose of 50 ml/da, at an appropriate date on the biodynamic calendar. Free N was applied to the soil in the phase of autumn and spring tillering at a dose of 50 ml/da, at an appropriate date on the biodynamic calendar. The analysis of the technological qualities is made according to the respective ISO methodology. The statistical data processing was performed with the STATGRAPH program. The application of biodynamic and biological preparations and their joint use leads to an increase in the yield of wet gluten, as well as an increase in the content of N, P, K and protein in wheat grain. It has been proven that the combined use of biodynamic and biological preparations increases the content of dry matter, organic matter and the content of nitrogen-free extracts in wheat grain. The content of crude proteins has been shown to increase only in the varieties treated with biodynamic and biological preparations.","PeriodicalId":7171,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientifica Naturalis","volume":"8 1","pages":"74 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43736439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physico-chemical and biological characterization of the edaphic substrate of Arbutus unedo L. Case of the Tamalous forest (Skikda, Algeria) Arbutus unedo L.土壤基质的理化和生物学特性。Tamalous森林案例（阿尔及利亚Skikda）

Acta Scientifica Naturalis Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/asn-2021-0012

K. Bouzid, A. Bouzid

引用次数: 0

Impact of variety and extraction process on physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of virgin olive oil 品种及提取工艺对初榨橄榄油理化及感官特性的影响

Acta Scientifica Naturalis Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/asn-2021-0007

Souheila Ghaoues, H. Namoune

引用次数: 2

Protective effect of zinc and Pine barks extract supplement against Indometacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats 锌松皮提取物对吲哚美辛诱导大鼠胃溃疡的保护作用

Acta Scientifica Naturalis Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/asn-2021-0002

Derouiche Samir, Kaouachi Aicha

{"title":"Protective effect of zinc and Pine barks extract supplement against Indometacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats","authors":"Derouiche Samir, Kaouachi Aicha","doi":"10.2478/asn-2021-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/asn-2021-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This investigation was aimed to study the effect of Pinus halepensis aqueous bark extract and zinc to prevent indomethacin induced gastric ulcer in rats. Thirty female albino Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups of 5 animals each (n=5); Group 1: normal control, Group 2: ulcer rats received normal saline, Group 3: ulcer rats treated with P. halepensis, Group 4: ulcer rats were treated with zinc, Group 5: ulcer rats were treated with P. halepensis + zinc and Group 6 ulcer rats were treated with Ranitidine for 15 days. Stomach ulcer was induced by a single oral administration of indomethacin (30 mg/kg). Various biochimical, physiologic and histologic parameters were estimated. Obtained results show that the ulcer index, pH and total acidity level were significantly reduced (p<0.05) and Pepsin activity was significantly increased (p< 0.05) in ulcer induced rats pre-treated with extract of P. halepensis, zinc and ranitidine when compared with indomethacin treated rats. The MDA level was significantly decreased and GSH level was increased (p< 0.05) in rats treated with plant extract and zinc. Histopathology of gastric mucosa confirmed the gastro-protection by plant and zinc treatment. The study reveals anti-ulcer and antioxidant properties were observed in bark aqueous extract of P. halepensis groups with a benefic effect of zinc to reduce oxidative stress and gastric ulcer induced in the rat.","PeriodicalId":7171,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientifica Naturalis","volume":"8 1","pages":"1 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43402195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Status of a collection from common wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) of Bulgarian origin after a ten-year ex situ storage period 保加利亚原产的普通小麦品种（Triticum aestivum L.）经过十年异地储存期后的收集状况

Acta Scientifica Naturalis Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/asn-2021-0011

P. Chamurliyski, A. Ivanova

引用次数: 0

Editorial Note: Black Sea - a pearl in the crown of Bulgaria. Part I. History 编者按：黑海——保加利亚皇冠上的一颗明珠。第一部分历史

Acta Scientifica Naturalis Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/asn-2021-0001

D. Zahariev.

引用次数: 0

In vivo and in vitro hepatoprotective effect of three endemic plants against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats 三种地方植物对四氯化碳致大鼠肝损伤的体内外护肝作用

Acta Scientifica Naturalis Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/asn-2021-0003

Houria Boubellouta, F. Touhami, D. Mahdi

{"title":"In vivo and in vitro hepatoprotective effect of three endemic plants against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats","authors":"Houria Boubellouta, F. Touhami, D. Mahdi","doi":"10.2478/asn-2021-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/asn-2021-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the study was to investigate in vitro potential antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of methanolic extracts from the aerial parts of Matricaria pubescens, Centaurea incana, and Santolina africana, against carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in rats. The different aerial parts of three methanolic extracts, exhibited antioxidant activity in the DPPH free radical (IC50, 0.032, 0.087 and 0.044 mg/ml) respectively. The reducing ability of the extracts showed a dose-dependent trend increasing with increase in the concentrations of the extracts.The antioxidant activity of samples at the concentration of 2 mg/ml was reflected in their ability to inhibit the bleaching of β-carotene. Treated groups with extracts of studied three plants showed decrease in plasma levels of AST, ALT, ALP, and an increase in plasma catalase levels activities, while hepatic MDA decreased and catalase increased as compared to carbon tetrachloride treated groups. In consistency with in vivo and in vitro results, extracts of all three plants ameliorated the carbon tetrachloride extensive damage to liver tissue of treated animals, but, Santolina africana extract was the most efficient.","PeriodicalId":7171,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientifica Naturalis","volume":"8 1","pages":"15 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46974282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1