Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae最新文献_第8页

The Sinking of Another Tristan da Cunha Moss Endemic and Its Phytogeographical Consequences 另一种特里斯坦-达库尼亚苔藓特有种的沉没及其植物地理学后果

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.8936

R. Ochyra, V. Plášek

引用次数: 3

Out of Colchis: The Colonization of Europe by Primula vulgaris Huds. (Primulaceae) 《走出科尔喀斯:欧洲的殖民化》，作者:Primula vulgaris Huds。(报春花科)

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.89313

P. Volkova, L. Laczkó, O. Demina, I. Schanzer, G. Sramkó

{"title":"Out of Colchis: The Colonization of Europe by Primula vulgaris Huds. (Primulaceae)","authors":"P. Volkova, L. Laczkó, O. Demina, I. Schanzer, G. Sramkó","doi":"10.5586/asbp.89313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.89313","url":null,"abstract":"In the cold periods of Quaternary climatic fluctuations, many temperate species underwent severe range contractions, and their survival during these periods was associated with climatically more favorable regions, so-called glacial refugia, from which subsequent range expansions took place. In this regard, the relative roles of the Southern (“main”), Northern (i.e., cryptic northern), and Eastern European (e.g., Colchis) refugia in shaping the evolutionary history of European temperate plants should be evaluated. In this study, we investigated the phylogeographic structure of Primula vulgaris, a European mesophilous species, by comparing DNA sequences derived from the nuclear (nrITS) and the plastid (trnL-trnF and rpl32-trnL) genomes of specimens covering the entire distribution range of the species. The variability in flower morphology was also studied on an area-wide scale with geometric morphometry. Our results clearly show the importance of the northern and eastern refugia (the Carpathian Basin and Colchis) as sources of genetic variation among European mesophilous plant species. Primula vulgaris spread initially from the Colchis refugium westwards, and a proportion of the colonists survived during the last glacial period in the Carpathian Basin, which may have served as a secondary center of diversity from which all Europe was subsequently populated.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47018996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The Coral of Plants 植物的珊瑚

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.8937

J. Podani

{"title":"The Coral of Plants","authors":"J. Podani","doi":"10.5586/asbp.8937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.8937","url":null,"abstract":"The present article has two primary objectives. First, the article provides a historical overview of graphical tools used in the past centuries for summarizing the classification and phylogeny of plants. It is emphasized that each published diagram focuses on only a single or a few aspects of the present and past of plant life on Earth. Therefore, these diagrams are less useful for communicating general knowledge in botanical research and education. Second, the article offers a solution by describing the principles and methods of constructing a lesserknown image type, the coral, whose potential usefulness in phylogenetics was first raised by Charles Darwin. Cladogram topology, phylogenetic classification and nomenclature, diversity of taxonomic groups, geological timescale, paleontological records, and other relevant information on the evolution of Archaeplastida are simultaneously condensed for the first time into the same figure – the Coral of Plants. This image is shown in two differently scaled parts to efficiently visualize as many details as possible, because the evolutionary timescale is much longer, and the extant diversity is much lower for red and green algae than for embryophytes. A fundamental property of coral diagrams, that is their self-similarity, allows for the redrawing of any part of the diagram at smaller scales.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47067868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

New Data on Seed Coat Micromorphology of Several Impatiens spp. from Northeast India 标题印度东北部凤仙花属种皮显微形态的新资料

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.89312

Agnieszka Rewicz, W. Adamowski, S. Borah, R. Gogoi

引用次数: 6

Distribution of Araceae and the Diversity of Life Forms 天南星科植物的分布与生命形式的多样性

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.8939

T. Croat, O. O. Ortíz

引用次数: 12

One Name – One Fungus: The Influence of Photosynthetic Partners on the Taxonomy and Systematics of Lichenized Fungi 一个名字——一种真菌：光合伙伴对地衣真菌分类和系统学的影响

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.89311

M. Kukwa, M. Kosecka, B. Guzow-Krzemińska

引用次数: 4

A Noteworthy Disjunction of the Epiphytic Moss Lewinskya graphiomitria 附生苔藓Lewinskya graphiomitria的一个值得注意的分离

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.8932

V. Plášek, Z. Komínková, L. Číhal, L. Fialová, Shuiliang Guo

引用次数: 4

Phylogeny of Aconitum Subgenus Aconitum in Europe 标题欧洲乌头亚属的系统发育

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.8933

P. Boroń, A. Wróblewska, B. Binkiewicz, J. Mitka

{"title":"Phylogeny of Aconitum Subgenus Aconitum in Europe","authors":"P. Boroń, A. Wróblewska, B. Binkiewicz, J. Mitka","doi":"10.5586/asbp.8933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.8933","url":null,"abstract":"Phylogenetic relations within Aconitum subgen. Aconitum (Ranunculaceae) in Europe are still unclear. To infer the phylogeny of the nuclear (ITS) region and chloroplast intergenic spacer trnL(UAG)-ndhF of the chloroplast DNA (cpDNA), we analyzed 64 accessions within this taxon, 58 from Europe and six from the Caucasus Mts. Nuclear ITS sequences were identical in 51 European and two Caucasian accessions, whereas the remaining sequences were unique. cpDNA sequences could be categorized into five haplotypes, i.e., A–E, including a European-Caucasian Aconitum haplotype B. Ten cpDNA sequences were unique. A 5-bp indel distinguished the diploids from the tetraploids. None of the extant European diploids were basal to the tetraploid local group. A phylogenetic tree based on combined ITS and cpDNA sequences (bayesian inference, maximum likelihood, minimal parsimony) placed Aconitum burnatii (Maritime Alps, Massif Central) and A. nevadense (Sierra Nevada, Pyrenees) in a sister group to all other European species. A Bayesian relaxed clock model estimated the earliest split of the Caucasian species during the Late Miocene [ca. 7 million years ago (Mya)], and the divergence of A. burnatii and A. nevadense from the European genetic stock during the Miocene/Pliocene (ca. 4.4 Mya). Diploids in Europe are likely to be descendants of the Miocene European-Caucasian flora linked with the ancient Asian (arctiotertiary) genetic stock. The origins of the tetraploids remain unclear, and it is possible that some tetraploids originated from local, now extinct diploids. Both the diploids and tetraploids underwent rapid differentiation in the Late Pliocene – Quaternary period.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45008261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Taxonomic Evaluation of Hedera crebrescens: A Potentially Invasive Ivy in Central Europe 欧洲中部一种可能入侵的常青藤（Hedera crebrescens）的分类学评价

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.5586/ASBP.8935

E. Major, E. Tóth, Márta Bényei-Himmer, M. Höhn

{"title":"Taxonomic Evaluation of Hedera crebrescens: A Potentially Invasive Ivy in Central Europe","authors":"E. Major, E. Tóth, Márta Bényei-Himmer, M. Höhn","doi":"10.5586/ASBP.8935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.8935","url":null,"abstract":"Although Hedera helix is the only native ivy distributed in Central Europe, other ivy species are cultivated in this region and have horticultural importance, including H. hibernica, H. colchica, and H. azorica. On the basis of morphological, cytological, and phenological studies, a newly identified diploid species of ivy, H. crebrescens Bényei-Himmer & Höhn, was recently described from Hungary. Due to its high reproductive capacity and vigorous growth, this species can be considered a potentially invasive plant that could readily supplant H. helix in its native habitats. To characterize the molecular taxonomic status of H. crebrescens, we conducted a molecular genetic analysis based on five chloroplast and one nuclear DNA regions. Our phylogenetic reconstruction supported the monophyly of Hedera, with a tree topology similar to that previously obtained based on phylogenetic cpDNA analyses. Mediterranean species of ivy were well separated from the remainder of the European species, as well as from Asian species. Hedera crebrescens represented a single independent haplotype within the Asian–European cluster, whereas H. helix proved to be polyphyletic. The detected species-specific haplotype and invariability among studied specimens obtained from different geographical locations, provide support for the taxonomical autonomy of H. crebrescens.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49568035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Hepatica transsilvanica Fuss (Ranunculaceae) is an Allotetraploid Relict of the Tertiary Flora in Europe – Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence 跨叶毛茛（毛茛科）是欧洲第三纪植物群的异四倍体遗迹——分子系统发育证据

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2020-08-24 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.8934

L. Laczkó, G. Sramkó

{"title":"Hepatica transsilvanica Fuss (Ranunculaceae) is an Allotetraploid Relict of the Tertiary Flora in Europe – Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence","authors":"L. Laczkó, G. Sramkó","doi":"10.5586/asbp.8934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.8934","url":null,"abstract":"The Hepatica section Angulosa consists of mainly tetraploid (2n = 28) species that are distributed disjunctly throughout Eurasia. Karyological evidence proves the hybrid origin of the polyploid species of this section. Hepatica transsilvanica is a member of this species group with a conspicuous distribution restricted to the Eastern Carpathians. Based on genome size and cytotypes, the paternal parent of H. transsilvanica is described to be the only diploid species in section Angulosa, H. falconeri. The maternal species is hypothesized to be H. nobilis, a European species with entirely lobed leaves and a wider distribution area. Although the hybrid origin of H. transsilvanica is well documented by karyological evidence, the time of hybridization has never been studied. By using sequences of both the nuclear and plastid genome, we reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of H. transsilvanica and its parental species. The identity of the parental species is corroborated by discordant gene tree topologies of the nrITS and plastid sequences. Moreover, both gene copies of the parental species could be identified with the low-copy nuclear gene, MLH1. Divergence dating analysis using Bayesian phylogenetic methods strongly supported the long-term survival of H. transsilvanica in the Southeastern Carpathians, as the most recent common ancestor of the hybrid and parent species existed not later than the beginning of the Pleistocene, ca. 3 million years ago. These results not only highlight the biogeographic importance of the Southeastern Carpathians in the Quaternary glaciation periods, but also emphasize that Tertiary lineages could have survived in a Central European cryptic refugium.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44560406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4