人工智能技术学报(英文)Pub Date : 2021-09-10DOI: 10.37965/jait.2020.0045
Yang Xu, Yun Li, Chao Li
{"title":"Electric Window Regulator Based on Intelligent Control","authors":"Yang Xu, Yun Li, Chao Li","doi":"10.37965/jait.2020.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37965/jait.2020.0045","url":null,"abstract":"In order to effectively solve the problem of installation cost of automobile electric windows and the safety of passengers, the window regulator of the car must have an intelligent control function. For example, most automobile windows now have an anti-pinch function. In this paper, the model of DC brushed motor is analyzed, an intelligent control scheme for automotive power windows is proposed, and the relationship between current ripple and window travel, motor current and external resistance are verified. In the hardware design, S9S12G128 is the main control chip, and the motor current acquisition method is designed. In the software design, intelligent control methods such as current integration method, adaptive and self-learning algorithm and intelligent speed regulation method are proposed to realize functions such as automatic window opening and closing, intelligent anti-pinch and intelligent speed regulation. After many experiments, the results prove the feasibility of the above methods and the stability of the system.","PeriodicalId":70996,"journal":{"name":"人工智能技术学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49626612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
人工智能技术学报(英文)Pub Date : 2021-07-20DOI: 10.37965/JAIT.2021.0020
Manuel Silva
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue on Mobile Service Robotics and Associated Technologies","authors":"Manuel Silva","doi":"10.37965/JAIT.2021.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37965/JAIT.2021.0020","url":null,"abstract":"aaa The popularity of mobile service robotics is steadily growing, and over the last two decades, there has been a significant increase in the application of these machines in distinct fields, indoors, and outdoors. To become truly effective in performing their assigned tasks, these machines involve several associated technologies, namely sensors, actuators, and control systems. With these considerations in mind, this special issue of the Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology presents six stateof-the-art peer-reviewed contributions, ranging from theory to prototyping, and down to the final product development. The six papers included in this special issue cover distinct application topics: (i) legged robotics, including the definition of the optimal leg transfer modes for walking robots and the proposal of walking gait for a planetary exploration legged rover to prevent falls, (ii) inspection robots for different tasks, namely the inspection of wind turbine blades, subsea flexible risers, and reinforced concrete structures, detailing the associated inspection subsystems, and (iii) wearable systems, through the presentation of a sensitivity adjustment technique for an exoskeleton control system. The guest editor would like to thank the reviewers for their efforts in reviewing the papers, and the authors for their positive responses to the reviewers’ comments and suggestions. Also, special thanks are due to the journal editor, Prof. Yinong Chen, and to the members of the editorial board, for their support of this special issue, which is hoped to constitute a valuable addition to scientific and developmental knowledge in mobile service robotics and its associated technologies. Finally, a word of appreciation and acknowledgment is also due to Prof. M. Osman Tokhi, from London South Bank University, for all his collaboration and help in preparing this special issue.","PeriodicalId":70996,"journal":{"name":"人工智能技术学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42715185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
人工智能技术学报(英文)Pub Date : 2021-07-15DOI: 10.37965/JAIT.2021.0007
Tomohiro Watanabe, K. Iizuka
{"title":"Proposal of walking to prevent a fall of a planetary exploration legged rover using effect of loose soil caused by a propagation of vibration","authors":"Tomohiro Watanabe, K. Iizuka","doi":"10.37965/JAIT.2021.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37965/JAIT.2021.0007","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a walking method which prevents to a fall of the planetary exploration legged rover is proposed. In the proposed walking method, the leg is sunk by giving vibration to the ground. The posture of the rover is changed in order to prevent to a fall of the rover by sinking leg. First of all, the relationship between the kind of vibration and the subsidence of the leg is confirmed. In this experimental result, the leg is shown to be easy to sink to the ground by giving vibration. Moreover, the larger vibratory force is, the easier the leg sinks to the ground. Finally, the legged testbed walks on the loose ground with a slope using the proposed walking method. In this experimental result, the testbed is difficult to fall down when it uses the proposed walking. Moreover, the angle of a slope that the testbed can walk becomes large by using the proposed walking.","PeriodicalId":70996,"journal":{"name":"人工智能技术学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44659818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
人工智能技术学报(英文)Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.37965/JAIT.2021.0015
A. Kaur, T. Sattar, R. Anvo, M. Tokhi
{"title":"Development of a Robot for In-service Radiography Inspection of Subsea Flexible Risers","authors":"A. Kaur, T. Sattar, R. Anvo, M. Tokhi","doi":"10.37965/JAIT.2021.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37965/JAIT.2021.0015","url":null,"abstract":"The extreme operational environmental conditions and aging conditions of subsea structures pose a risk to their structural integrity and is critical to their safety. Nondestructive testing is essential to identify defects developing within the structure, allowing repair in a timely manner to mitigate against failures that cause damage to the environment and pose a hazard to human operators. However, to be cost effective, inspections must be carried out without taking the risers out of service. This poses significant safety risks if undertaken manually. This paper presents the development of an automated inspection system for flexible risers that are used to connect wellheads on the seafloor to the offshore production and storage facility. Due to the complex structure of risers, radiography is considered as the best technique to inspect multiple layers of the risers. However, radiography inspection, in turn, requires a robotic system for in-situ inspection with higher payload capacity, precise movement of source and detector which is able to withstand an extreme operational environment. The deployment of a radiography inspection system has been achieved by developing a customized subsea robotic system called RiserSure that can provide precise scanning motion of a gamma ray source and digital detector moving in alignment. The prototype has been tested on a flexible riser during shallow water sea trials with the system placed around a riser by a remotely operated vehicle. The results from the trials show that the internal inner and outer tensile armor layer and defects in the riser can be successfully imaged in real operational conditions.","PeriodicalId":70996,"journal":{"name":"人工智能技术学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44994905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
人工智能技术学报(英文)Pub Date : 2021-07-08DOI: 10.37965/JAIT.2021.0008
Zhiyao Li, M. Tokhi, Zhanfang Zhao, Hai-Jun Zheng
{"title":"A Compact Laser Shearography System for On-Site Robotic Inspection of Wind Turbine Blades","authors":"Zhiyao Li, M. Tokhi, Zhanfang Zhao, Hai-Jun Zheng","doi":"10.37965/JAIT.2021.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37965/JAIT.2021.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Shearography is an optical technique in the field of non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of various materials. Its main advantages are that it is non-contact type and can cover a large area in a single inspection. As a result, although it has been widely acknowledged as an effective technique particularly for NDE of composite materials to detect subsurface defects such as delamination, disbond, cracks and impact damages, the use of shearography for on-site inspection of wind turbine blades (WTBs) has not been reported. This is due to wind causing structural vibration in the WTB. The solution in this paper is to make the shearography sit on the WTB during inspection when the WTB is parked, so that the relative motion between the shearography and the WTB is minimized within the tolerance of the shearography system. The ultimate goal of the solution is to enable a robot assisted shearography system to inspect the WTB on-site. This paper presents the research work on a new shearography design for integration with a robotic climber for on-site WTB inspection. The approach is tested and evaluated in experimental settings, and comparative assessment of the approach with other robotic NDE techniques is carried out. The results demonstrate the potential benefits and suitability of the approach for on-site robotic inspection of WTBs.","PeriodicalId":70996,"journal":{"name":"人工智能技术学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48593501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
人工智能技术学报(英文)Pub Date : 2021-07-07DOI: 10.37965/JAIT.2021.0016
G. Garrido, T. Sattar
{"title":"An Autonomous Wall Climbing Robot for Inspection of Reinforced Concrete Structures: SIRCAUR","authors":"G. Garrido, T. Sattar","doi":"10.37965/JAIT.2021.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37965/JAIT.2021.0016","url":null,"abstract":"A wall climbing inspection robot has been designed to climb on safety critical concrete structures by adhering to reinforcement steel bars (rebars) using permanent magnets to generate the adhesion forces. Simulation and experimental validation has been performed to determine the optimum flux focusing magnet configurations with the robot operating on 30 to 35mm of concrete cover over rebars arranged in different patterns. The goal of adhesion force optimization is to be able to carry a ground penetrating radar (GPR) sensor which detects rebar corrosion, concrete delamination and concrete cover deterioration. The autonomous robot uses an ultra-wide band (UWB) localisation system and GPR data to control its motion trajectories to avoid regions where there is insufficient density of rebars. Non-destructive testing (NDT) inspection data acquired by GPR is transmitted wirelessly to a ground station for processing and monitoring by NDT technicians.","PeriodicalId":70996,"journal":{"name":"人工智能技术学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43553318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
人工智能技术学报(英文)Pub Date : 2021-06-25DOI: 10.37965/jait.2021.0002
I. Ermolov, M. Knyazkov, E. Semenov, A. N. Sukhanov
{"title":"The Sensitivity Adjustment Technique Within the Exoskeleton Control System","authors":"I. Ermolov, M. Knyazkov, E. Semenov, A. N. Sukhanov","doi":"10.37965/jait.2021.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37965/jait.2021.0002","url":null,"abstract":"An exoskeleton system contains a human operator in the control loop, which imposes restrictions on the applied control algorithms and movement speed. \u0000\u0000Robotics is the central topic of the latest physical artificial intelligence that links computing, biology, chemistry, material science, mechanical engineering. This study explores the robotic exoskeleton system that contains a human operator in the control loop, which imposes restrictions on the applied control algorithms and movement speed. At the moment, there are a number of tasks in research projects towards exoskeleton control algorithms. These tasks include consideration of fatigue of a person arising from the control of the exoskeleton over long period of time. Operator’s fatigue, as a result of the monotonous operations, leads to the fact that the control efficiency decreases, and the positioning error will increase over time. Another task when controlling using human biopotentials is compensation of the influence of the operator's tremor on the control signal. Also, a very important factor is the adaptation of actuators to a change in the transient characteristics of external and internal forces. \u0000\u0000This article describes the results of tests of an arm exoskeleton device with DC drive located in the elbow joint and a control algorithm based on an electromyogram of the biceps brachii and triceps brachii of the operator. The structure and features of the experimental stand developed in the laboratory of robotics and mechatronics of IPMech RAS are shown. The sensitivity adjustment technique within the exoskeleton control system is proposed.","PeriodicalId":70996,"journal":{"name":"人工智能技术学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42143815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
人工智能技术学报(英文)Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.37965/jait.2020.0023
G. Luca, Yinong Chen
{"title":"Explainable AI for Workflow Verification in VIPLE","authors":"G. Luca, Yinong Chen","doi":"10.37965/jait.2020.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37965/jait.2020.0023","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching students the concepts behind computational thinking is a difficult task, often gated by the inherent difficulty of programming languages. In the classroom, teaching assistants may be required to interact with students to help them learn the material. Time spent in grading and offering feedback on assignments removes from this time to help students directly. As such, we offer a framework for developing an explainable Artificial Intelligence that performs automated analysis of student code while offering feedback and partial credit. The creation of this system is dependent on three core components. Those components are a knowledge base, a set of conditions to be analyzed, and a formal set of inference rules. In this paper, we develop such a system for our own language by employing Pi-Calculus and Hoare Logic. Our detailed system can also perform self-learning of rules. Given solution files, the system is able to extract the important aspects of the program and develop feedback that explicitly details the errors students make when they veer away from these aspects. The level of detail and expected precision can be easily modified through parameter tuning and variety in sample solutions.","PeriodicalId":70996,"journal":{"name":"人工智能技术学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41871163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
人工智能技术学报(英文)Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.37965/jait.2020.0041
J. Zhang, K. Lu, Junjie Yuan, J. Di, Guangpin He
{"title":"Kinematics Modeling and Motion Planning of Tendon Driven Continuum Manipulators","authors":"J. Zhang, K. Lu, Junjie Yuan, J. Di, Guangpin He","doi":"10.37965/jait.2020.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37965/jait.2020.0041","url":null,"abstract":"Continuum manipulators have important applications in the human–machine interaction fields. The kinematics, dynamics, and control issues of the continuum manipulators are rather different from a conventional rigid-link manipulator. By the aid of Lie groups theory and exponential coordinate representations, the kinematics of the continuum manipulators with piecewise constant curvatures and actuated by tendons is investigated in this paper. On the basis of differential kinematics analysis, the complete Jacobian of the continuum manipulators is derived analytically, and then a new motion planning approach, named as “dynamic coordination method” is presented for the multisegments continuum manipulators, which is a class of superredundant manipulators. The novel motion planning approach is featured by some appealing properties, and the feasibility of the modeling and the motion planning method is demonstrated by some numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":70996,"journal":{"name":"人工智能技术学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43042330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
人工智能技术学报(英文)Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.37965/jait.2020.0051
Yang Xu, T. Qiu
{"title":"Human Activity Recognition and Embedded Application Based on Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Yang Xu, T. Qiu","doi":"10.37965/jait.2020.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37965/jait.2020.0051","url":null,"abstract":"With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for health monitoring and exercise detection is increasing. It is of great significance to study human activity recognition methods that are different from traditional feature extraction methods. This article uses convolutional neural network algorithms in deep learning to automatically extract features of activities related to human life. It uses a stochastic gradient descent algorithm to optimize the parameters of the convolutional neural network. The trained network model is compressed on STM32CubeMX-AI. Finally, this article introduces the use of neural networks on embedded devices to recognize six human activities of daily life, such as sitting, standing, walking, jogging, upstairs and downstairs. The acceleration sensor related to human activity information is used to obtain the relevant characteristics of the activity, thereby solving the human activity recognition (HAR) problem. The network structure of the constructed CNN model is shown in Figure 1, including an input layer, two convolutional layers and two pooling layers. After comparing the average accuracy of each set of experiments and the test set of the best model obtained from it, the best model is then selected.","PeriodicalId":70996,"journal":{"name":"人工智能技术学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47153336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}