政治经济学季刊 Pub Date : 2012-11-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2182161

Seth H. Giertz, J. Feldman

引用次数: 6

Trade Policy, Economic Interests and Party Politics in a Developing Country: The Political Economy of CAFTA 发展中国家的贸易政策、经济利益与政党政治:CAFTA的政治经济学

政治经济学季刊 Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1111/ISQU.12057

Raymond Hicks, H. Milner, D. Tingley

引用次数: 67

Innovation and Competition Policy, Ch. 5 (2d ed): Competition and Innovation in Copyright and the DMCA 创新与竞争政策，第5章(2版):版权与DMCA中的竞争与创新

政治经济学季刊 Pub Date : 2012-11-25 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1940685

Herbert Hovenkamp

引用次数: 0

Border Effects of Overlapping Regional Trade Blocs in Africa 非洲重叠区域贸易集团的边界效应

政治经济学季刊 Pub Date : 2012-11-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2173806

Hezekiah Agwara

引用次数: 0

New Governance as Regulatory Governance 新管治作为规管管治

政治经济学季刊 Pub Date : 2012-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199560530.013.0005

Orly Lobel

{"title":"New Governance as Regulatory Governance","authors":"Orly Lobel","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199560530.013.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199560530.013.0005","url":null,"abstract":"New governance has emerged as a school of thought focusing on the significance of institutional design and culture for effective and legitimate regulation. This chapter analyzes the field of new governance from a regulatory perspective and examines the ways in which governments can effectively regulate markets from both a theoretical and practical lens. New governance as regulatory governance focuses on the ways that government and the private sector can successfully operate together - a distinct departure from traditional command-and-control regulation. The chapter explains the reasons for this shift away from traditional regulation toward regulatory governance and provides examples of the benefits of new governance’s approach as applied in environmental law, occupational safety, discrimination law, financial regulation, and organizational sentencing guidelines. In these contexts, the self-regulation structure of new governance relies on internal reporting, and the chapter therefore stresses the importance of private reporting to support the regulatory process. The chapter concludes by recognizing some of the limitations of regulatory governance and identifying directions for further research.","PeriodicalId":70912,"journal":{"name":"政治经济学季刊","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73341126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 59

Privatisation: The New Zealand Experiment of the 1980’s: How Did Mom and Pop Fare? 私有化:20世纪80年代的新西兰实验:夫妻店如何发展?

政治经济学季刊 Pub Date : 2012-11-20 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2178696

Andrew Cardow, W. Wilson

{"title":"Privatisation: The New Zealand Experiment of the 1980’s: How Did Mom and Pop Fare?","authors":"Andrew Cardow, W. Wilson","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2178696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2178696","url":null,"abstract":"Many would judge the privatisation program which was a significant feature of the New Zealand Experiment of the 1980’s and 90’s, in which both Labour and National governments adopted extreme right wing policies, a failure. In looking at the privatisation of state assets we find they were, at least from an investors’ perspective reasonably successful. Returns to investors who held a portfolio of privatised assets outperformed the NZ share market as a whole. An investment strategy of buying each privatisation, on the market on day one, would have yielded a return of 12.71%, while a similar investment in the entire NZ market would have returned only 7.01%. Also there can be little doubt; the nine privatisations in this sample have had a considerable impact on the NZ stock market, following the listing of Telecom in 1991 total privatised assets comprising 49% of the NZ total market and for twenty years the capitalisation of the privatisation sample has averaged 37% of the NZ total market. Analysis of government papers of the day reveals the government’s overall objective was increased efficiency, flowing from a fundamental belief that government couldn’t and shouldn’t run commercial businesses. In this they were successful, but at what cost?","PeriodicalId":70912,"journal":{"name":"政治经济学季刊","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83377207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fiscal Rules in Latin America: A Survey 拉丁美洲财政规则:一项调查

政治经济学季刊 Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2174415

Juan Carlos Berganza

{"title":"Fiscal Rules in Latin America: A Survey","authors":"Juan Carlos Berganza","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2174415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2174415","url":null,"abstract":"This survey first discusses general characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of different types of fiscal rules. The criterion for classifying them is based on the emphasis given: long-term sustainability (reducing the deficit bias and controlling the growth in public debt) or reducing the procyclicality of fiscal policy (short-term stabilisation). It then reviews the experience with fiscal rules in seven Latin American countries, as their use has become more widespread since the early 2000s. Only Chile targets cyclically adjusted indicators, although Colombia is also taking that approach and the Mexican rule offers some stabilisation properties. Argentina, Brazil and Peru apply numerical rules targeting the overall/primary public balance and/or public spending. The Venezuelan framework has, in practice, been diluted after its introduction. The coverage of the rule depends on the degree of decentralisation of fiscal systems, with many countries including debt limits on the sub-national governments as a key tool to face the common pool problem that emerges in federal states. All in all, fiscal rules in Latin America have been more effective in helping to strengthen long-term sustainability than in responding to shocks, as proved by the recent financial crisis. Fiscal rules have had to be fine-tuned over the years and a “second generation” of fiscal rules – combining the sustainability objective with greater flexibility to accommodate economic shocks – appears to be necessary in order to increase their efficiency.","PeriodicalId":70912,"journal":{"name":"政治经济学季刊","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75928135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 30

Ethical and Socially Responsible Investment 道德和社会责任投资

政治经济学季刊 Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2174259

Julia M. Puaschunder

引用次数: 0

Intellectual Capital Transformation Evaluating Model 智力资本转化评价模型

政治经济学季刊 Pub Date : 2012-11-11 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2001345

M. Molodchik, A. Bykova, E. Shakina

{"title":"Intellectual Capital Transformation Evaluating Model","authors":"M. Molodchik, A. Bykova, E. Shakina","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2001345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2001345","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – This paper presents the framework that is developed for analysis of intellectual capital transformation into companies’ value, including an identification of the key factors of this process. Design/methodology/approach – The paper employs intellectual capital on the intersection of the value-based management (VBM) and resource-based view (RBV). Starting from a review of the results provided in the literature regarding intellectual capital evaluation and its link with firm performance, the system of proxy indicators related to IC transformation in both concepts was designed. The evaluation ability of the developed model was justified with the regression analyses. Findings – The detailed algorithm for intellectual capital evaluation in terms of the input-outcomes transformation. The Intellectual Capital Transformation Evaluating Model (ICTEM) provides a holistic view of intellectual resources as companies’ strategic investments. Research limitations/implications – The paper emphasizes that the ICTEM framework could be mostly applied for the analysis of a firm as a typical representative of the industry or the country. In that sense it is not applicable for specific features analysis of a company. Practical implications – The paper highlights the ICTEM as a tool of investments decision making mostly taking into account common trends, the prospects of industries and economies’ development. Originality/value – The ICTEM provides the ostensive framework of intellectual capital transformation analysis using a statistical approach.","PeriodicalId":70912,"journal":{"name":"政治经济学季刊","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72832187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 70

Does Tourism Eco-Certification Pay? Costa Rica's Blue Flag Program 旅游生态认证有好处吗?哥斯达黎加的蓝旗计划

政治经济学季刊 Pub Date : 2012-11-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2188931

A. Blackman, María A. Naranjo, J. Robalino, F. Alpízar, Jorge Rivera

引用次数: 97

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