{"title":"Optimized bacterial expression of a synthetic BRIL antibody.","authors":"Benjamin F Cooper, Georgia L Isom","doi":"10.1107/S2053230X26001548","DOIUrl":"10.1107/S2053230X26001548","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of monoclonal fragments antigen binding (Fabs) is a prevalent methodology facilitating protein structure determination via both crystallography and cryo-EM. The development of a synthetic Fab against the BRIL domain improved the accessibility of this approach, providing a general fiducial applicable to any protein of interest via the simple curation of a BRIL fusion protein. Here, we document the generation of a T7 Express ΔcybC strain allowing contaminant-free bacterial expression of the synthetic anti-BRIL Fab BAG2. We also report the crystal structure of BAG2 in complex with native cytochrome b<sub>562</sub>, a complex arising from expression in canonical Escherichia coli strains.</p>","PeriodicalId":7029,"journal":{"name":"Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications","volume":" ","pages":"143-149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13041623/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147472239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anuradha Pullakhandam, Crystal Cooper, Ian D Small, Charles S Bond
{"title":"Structures of pentatricopeptide repeat proteins.","authors":"Anuradha Pullakhandam, Crystal Cooper, Ian D Small, Charles S Bond","doi":"10.1107/S2053230X26002311","DOIUrl":"10.1107/S2053230X26002311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins constitute the largest family of RNA-binding proteins in land plants, playing crucial roles in organellar gene expression through sequence-specific RNA recognition. Including the first PPR crystal structure in 2013, 30 PPR and 83 ribosomal PPR crystal or cryo-EM structures have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, encompassing both native and designer proteins in apo and RNA-bound states. This comprehensive survey catalogues all PPR crystal structures, analysing their crystallographic properties, structural features and contributions to understanding PPR function. Key insights include the elucidation of the PPR recognition code, the characterization of dramatic conformational changes upon RNA binding and the structural basis for the modular architecture that enables programmable RNA targeting. Designer PPR structures have validated and extended principles derived from native proteins, demonstrating their utility as synthetic biology tools. This structural catalogue provides crystallographers and plant biologists with a comprehensive resource for understanding PPR protein architecture and function.</p>","PeriodicalId":7029,"journal":{"name":"Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications","volume":"82 Pt 4","pages":"101-113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13041630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147589285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Y. Stoliarskaia, S. S. Borisevich, E. O. Myaskov, A. A. Shetnev, M. K. Korsakov, O. S. Nikonov
{"title":"X-ray analysis of complexes of carbonic anhydrase II with 1,3-oxazole-containing sulfonamide derivatives elucidates the structural basis for their exceptionally high inhibitory potency","authors":"M. Y. Stoliarskaia, S. S. Borisevich, E. O. Myaskov, A. A. Shetnev, M. K. Korsakov, O. S. Nikonov","doi":"10.1107/S2053230X26002128","DOIUrl":"10.1107/S2053230X26002128","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Carbonic anhydrase II (CA2) is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of CO<sub>2</sub> and is widely used as a model for structure-guided inhibitor development. Previously reported crystal structures of human CA II (α-hCA2) in complex with the picomolar sulfonamide inhibitors 8V5 and 8V8 (PDB entries 5nee and 5nea) did not allow the complete ligand geometry of 8V5 to be resolved. To clarify the structural basis of binding, we determined high-resolution (1.5–1.7 Å) crystal structures of bovine CA II (α-bCA2) in complex with both inhibitors. α-bCA2 was selected as a crystallographically robust homolog, and structural alignment with α-hCA2 showed an r.m.s.d. of <0.44 Å across C<sup>α</sup> atoms, confirming a near-identical active-site architecture. The α-bCA2–8V8 complex reproduced the canonical sulfonamide–zinc coordination pattern. In contrast, the α-bCA2–8V5 structure revealed continuous electron density for the entire ligand, including the morpholine group, which was not observed previously. Re-refinement of the α-hCA2–8V5 model based on these data resulted in an improved fit to density, indicating that the absence of the morpholine density in the original model is consistent with partial ligand modification or variability in the ligand state during crystallization. These results demonstrate that cross-isoform structural comparison can resolve ambiguities in ligand modeling and provide a reliable framework for the rational design of selective CA2 inhibitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":7029,"journal":{"name":"Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications","volume":"82 4","pages":"125-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147462548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hamish M Mitchell, Boguslaw Nocek, Emily J Guinn, Jerry Y Y Heng
{"title":"Crystallization and 1.6 Å resolution crystal structure of an acylated GLP-1/GIP analogue peptide.","authors":"Hamish M Mitchell, Boguslaw Nocek, Emily J Guinn, Jerry Y Y Heng","doi":"10.1107/S2053230X26001937","DOIUrl":"10.1107/S2053230X26001937","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the meteoric rise in interest in GLP-1 and GIP analogue peptides in recent years, there is a drive for the use of alternative purification techniques to alleviate processing bottlenecks and reduce the cost of peptide manufacturing. However, a lack of reported crystal structures for this class of peptides has hindered molecular-scale understanding of GLP-1/GIP analogue peptide crystallization, particularly related to acylated peptides. This paper therefore reports what is believed to be the first crystal structure of a GLP-1 and GIP analogue lipopeptide. Crystals obtained using a microseed matrix-screening protocol diffracted to ≤1.6 Å resolution in space group P4<sub>3</sub>, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 64.66, c = 11.42 Å. Model building and the resultant structural analysis reveals that the predominantly helical peptide forms a uniquely porous spiral crystal structure composed of clockwise-ascending monomers in a square pattern, with aromatic C...H-π interactions around Phe22 forming the primary crystal contact between neighbouring square motifs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7029,"journal":{"name":"Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications","volume":" ","pages":"114-124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13041627/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147466523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crystal structure of PM1Pgh, a poly-γ-glutamate hydrolase from Bacillus phage PM1","authors":"Kyoko Abe, Kenji Fukui, Yasunori Ogura","doi":"10.1107/S2053230X26002189","DOIUrl":"10.1107/S2053230X26002189","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Poly-γ-glutamate (γ-PGA) is the key biopolymer responsible for the characteristic viscosity of natto, a traditional Japanese food produced by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> var. <i>natto</i>. Phage infection frequently leads to γ-PGA degradation and loss of viscosity, a longstanding problem in natto production. While the γ-PGA hydrolase PghP from phage ΦNIT1 has been well characterized, the homologous enzyme encoded by <i>B. subtilis</i> var. <i>natto</i> phage PM1 has remained unstudied and is currently annotated only as ORF34; this protein is referred to here as PM1Pgh. Two catalytic models have been proposed for γ-PGA-degrading metallopeptidases: a direct anhydride mechanism involving the catalytic glutamate and a zinc-dependent, water-mediated mechanism. However, no definitive structural evidence has been obtained to distinguish between these mechanisms. Here, recombinant PM1Pgh was shown to possess γ-PGA hydrolase activity <i>in vitro</i>, and its crystal structures were determined in both zinc-free and zinc-bound states. The zinc-bound structure revealed a Zn<sup>2+</sup> ion specifically coordinated within the catalytic pocket together with a well ordered water molecule positioned for nucleophilic attack, supporting a zinc-dependent, water-mediated mechanism for γ-PGA hydrolysis, consistent with the canonical mechanism of metallopeptidases.</p>","PeriodicalId":7029,"journal":{"name":"Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications","volume":"82 4","pages":"136-142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147508572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}