ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)最新文献_第4页

A Survey of Approaches to Unobtrusive Sensing of Humans 非突兀感知人类方法综述

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1145/3491208

J. Fernandes, J. Silva, A. Rodrigues, F. Boavida

{"title":"A Survey of Approaches to Unobtrusive Sensing of Humans","authors":"J. Fernandes, J. Silva, A. Rodrigues, F. Boavida","doi":"10.1145/3491208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491208","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing amount of human-related and/or human-originated data in current systems is both an opportunity and a challenge. Nevertheless, despite relying on the processing of large amounts of data, most of the so-called smart systems that we have nowadays merely consider humans as sources of data, not as system beneficiaries or even active “components.” For truly smart systems, we need to create systems that are able to understand human actions and emotions, and take them into account when deciding on the system behavior. Naturally, in order to achieve this, we first have to empower systems with human sensing capabilities, possibly in ways that are as inconspicuous as possible. In this context, in this article we survey existing approaches to unobtrusive monitorization of human beings, namely, of their activity, vital signs, and emotional states. After setting a taxonomy for human sensing, we proceed to present and analyze existing solutions for unobtrusive sensing. Subsequently, we identify and discuss open issues and challenges in this area. Although there are surveys that address some of the concerned fields of research, such as healthcare, human monitorization, or even the use-specific techniques like channel state information or image recognition, as far as we know this is the first comprehensive survey on unobtrusive sensing of human beings.","PeriodicalId":7000,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)","volume":"22 1","pages":"1 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90875730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Survey of Real-Time Ethernet Modeling and Design Methodologies: From AVB to TSN 实时以太网建模与设计方法综述:从AVB到TSN

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1145/3487330

Li-Ming Deng, Guoqi Xie, Hong Liu, Yunbo Han, Renfa Li, Keqin Li

{"title":"A Survey of Real-Time Ethernet Modeling and Design Methodologies: From AVB to TSN","authors":"Li-Ming Deng, Guoqi Xie, Hong Liu, Yunbo Han, Renfa Li, Keqin Li","doi":"10.1145/3487330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487330","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of real-time critical systems, the ever-increasing communication data traffic puts forward high-bandwidth and low-delay requirements for communication networks. Therefore, various real-time Ethernet protocols have been proposed, but these protocols are not compatible with each other. The IEEE 802.1 Working Group developed standardized protocols named Audio Video Bridging (AVB) in 2005, and renamed it Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) later. TSN not only adds new features but also retains the original functions of AVB. Proposing real-time Ethernet modeling and design methodologies is the key to meeting high-bandwidth and low-delay communication requirements. This article surveys the modeling from AVB to TSN, mainly including: (1) AVB and TSN modeling; (2) end-to-end delay modeling; (3) real-time scheduling modeling; (4) reliability modeling; and (5) security modeling. Based on these models, this article surveys the recent advances in real-time Ethernet design methodologies from AVB to TSN: (1) end-to-end delay analysis from AVB to TSN; (2) real-time scheduling from AVB to TSN; (3) reliability-aware design for TSN; and (4) security-aware design for TSN. Among the above four points, the last two points are only for TSN, because AVB lacks reliability and security mechanisms. This article further takes the automotive use case as an example to discuss the application of TSN in automobiles. Finally, this article discusses the future trends of TSN. By surveying the recent advances and future trends, we hope to provide references for researchers interested in real-time Ethernet modeling and design methodologies for AVB and TSN.","PeriodicalId":7000,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)","volume":"23 1","pages":"1 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87344117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 33

Orchestration in Fog Computing: A Comprehensive Survey 雾计算中的编排:一个全面的调查

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1145/3486221

Breno G. S. Costa, João Bachiega, Leonardo Rebouças de Carvalho, Aleteia P. F. Araujo

引用次数: 55

Level-5 Autonomous Driving—Are We There Yet? A Review of Research Literature 5级自动驾驶——我们到达了吗?研究文献综述

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1145/3485767

M. A. Khan, Hesham El Sayed, Sumbal Malik, Talha Zia, Jalal Khan, Najla Alkaabi, H. Ignatious

引用次数: 27

Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: A Review 值得信赖的人工智能:综述

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1145/3491209

Davinder Kaur, Suleyman Uslu, Kaley J. Rittichier, A. Durresi

{"title":"Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: A Review","authors":"Davinder Kaur, Suleyman Uslu, Kaley J. Rittichier, A. Durresi","doi":"10.1145/3491209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491209","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic decision making are having a profound impact on our daily lives. These systems are vastly used in different high-stakes applications like healthcare, business, government, education, and justice, moving us toward a more algorithmic society. However, despite so many advantages of these systems, they sometimes directly or indirectly cause harm to the users and society. Therefore, it has become essential to make these systems safe, reliable, and trustworthy. Several requirements, such as fairness, explainability, accountability, reliability, and acceptance, have been proposed in this direction to make these systems trustworthy. This survey analyzes all of these different requirements through the lens of the literature. It provides an overview of different approaches that can help mitigate AI risks and increase trust and acceptance of the systems by utilizing the users and society. It also discusses existing strategies for validating and verifying these systems and the current standardization efforts for trustworthy AI. Finally, we present a holistic view of the recent advancements in trustworthy AI to help the interested researchers grasp the crucial facets of the topic efficiently and offer possible future research directions.","PeriodicalId":7000,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)","volume":"95 1","pages":"1 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78181394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 137

Assessment of Routing Attacks and Mitigation Techniques with RPL Control Messages: A Survey 基于RPL控制消息的路由攻击评估与缓解技术综述

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1145/3494524

A. Bang, U. P. Rao, Pallavi Kaliyar, M. Conti

{"title":"Assessment of Routing Attacks and Mitigation Techniques with RPL Control Messages: A Survey","authors":"A. Bang, U. P. Rao, Pallavi Kaliyar, M. Conti","doi":"10.1145/3494524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494524","url":null,"abstract":"Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is a standard routing protocol for the Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs). It is a part of the IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN) protocol stack. Features such as energy-efficient mechanisms and availability of the secure modes of operations make RPL suitable for the constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Hence, the majority of IoT applications rely on RPL for data communication. However, routing security in RPL-based IoT networks is a significant concern, motivating us to study and analyze routing attacks and suggested countermeasures against them. To this end, we provide a comprehensive survey on the state-of-the-art security threats and their corresponding countermeasures in RPL-based IoT networks. Based on our study, we propose a novel classification scheme that uses a mapping between RPL attacks and their countermeasure techniques to the RPL control messages used to develop these techniques. Furthermore, we provide an in-depth statistical analysis that includes analysis of routing attacks through the RPL control messages, distribution of various mitigation techniques as per the method used, RPL control messages involved in the mitigation techniques, and details of the tools used by multiple researchers. In the end, we highlight some open challenges and future research opportunities on this topic. We believe that this survey will be beneficial to researchers and practitioners working in the area of RPL security.","PeriodicalId":7000,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)","volume":"14 1","pages":"1 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86852051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

A Comprehensive Exploration of Languages for Parallel Computing 并行计算语言的综合探索

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1145/3485008

Federico Ciccozzi, Lorenzo Addazi, Sara Abbaspour Asadollah, B. Lisper, A. Masud, S. Mubeen

引用次数: 6

Query Processing on Heterogeneous CPU/GPU Systems 异构CPU/GPU系统的查询处理

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1145/3485126

Viktor Rosenfeld, S. Breß, V. Markl

引用次数: 12

A Security Review in the UAVNet Era: Threats, Countermeasures, and Gap Analysis 无人机网络时代的安全回顾:威胁、对策和差距分析

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1145/3485272

Alessio Rugo, C. Ardagna, Nabil El Ioini

{"title":"A Security Review in the UAVNet Era: Threats, Countermeasures, and Gap Analysis","authors":"Alessio Rugo, C. Ardagna, Nabil El Ioini","doi":"10.1145/3485272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485272","url":null,"abstract":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming one of the main technological supports for commercial applications, embracing many domains ranging from human safety to the medical field, agriculture and environment, multimedia production, and even commercial delivery. This rise in popularity, however, is causing an increasing interest from criminals, making UAVs the target of new attacks. To fully characterize the current UAV cybersecurity landscape, we perform a complete literature review, digging into drone security historic facts and scientific studies on the matter, reviewing specialized articles and scientific papers focusing on cybersecurity threats and gaps in the context of small UAVs in commercial applications. Being a recent research and development area, most of the articles have been published between 2016 and 2020 as a direct consequence of the increase of security concerns and interest in the drone field. Papers in this review deal with UAV cyberthreats and related vulnerabilities, identifying flaws experimented in a lab or describing incidents detected in the field. Communication, sensors, and system misconfigurations are among the most important threat vectors, while sensor spoofing/jamming and malware DoS/control are among the most cited threats. Threat vectors permit depicting a complete overview of the topic and potential countermeasures known to date, with related gap analysis, also accounting for the recent Unmanned Aircraft System evolution toward ad hoc or cloud-based UAV networks. Countermeasures include the adoption of traditional communication encryption and standard protocols, GPS spoofing/jamming mitigation, encryption and privacy-aware implementations, and counter-malware techniques, to name the most adopted. It also emerges that often attacks are simply ported or adapted from other attacks in similar domains, while peculiar attacks still remain such as targeted physical attacks, specific UAV malware, and GPS spoofing/jamming.","PeriodicalId":7000,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)","volume":"34 1","pages":"1 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79379200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

A Survey of Binary Code Fingerprinting Approaches: Taxonomy, Methodologies, and Features 二进制码指纹识别方法综述:分类、方法和特征

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1145/3486860

S. Alrabaee, M. Debbabi, Lingyu Wang

{"title":"A Survey of Binary Code Fingerprinting Approaches: Taxonomy, Methodologies, and Features","authors":"S. Alrabaee, M. Debbabi, Lingyu Wang","doi":"10.1145/3486860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486860","url":null,"abstract":"Binary code fingerprinting is crucial in many security applications. Examples include malware detection, software infringement, vulnerability analysis, and digital forensics. It is also useful for security researchers and reverse engineers since it enables high fidelity reasoning about the binary code such as revealing the functionality, authorship, libraries used, and vulnerabilities. Numerous studies have investigated binary code with the goal of extracting fingerprints that can illuminate the semantics of a target application. However, extracting fingerprints is a challenging task since a substantial amount of significant information will be lost during compilation, notably, variable and function naming, the original data and control flow structures, comments, semantic information, and the code layout. This article provides the first systematic review of existing binary code fingerprinting approaches and the contexts in which they are used. In addition, it discusses the applications that rely on binary code fingerprints, the information that can be captured during the fingerprinting process, and the approaches used and their implementations. It also addresses limitations and open questions related to the fingerprinting process and proposes future directions.","PeriodicalId":7000,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)","volume":"36 1","pages":"1 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76761827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12