疼痛研究与治疗(英文)最新文献

筛选

英文中文

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Postural Deformity in Papad Making Women —A Cross-Sectional Observational Study 产木瓜妇女肌肉骨骼疼痛和体位畸形的患病率——一项横断面观察研究

疼痛研究与治疗(英文) Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.4236/PST.2019.72002

R. Marbate, Tejaswini C. Gedam, S. Bhave, U. Damke

{"title":"Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Postural Deformity in Papad Making Women —A Cross-Sectional Observational Study","authors":"R. Marbate, Tejaswini C. Gedam, S. Bhave, U. Damke","doi":"10.4236/PST.2019.72002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/PST.2019.72002","url":null,"abstract":"Aim and Objective: To study musculoskeletal problems like musculoskeletal pain, postural deformity and nerve radiculopathy in women engaged in Papad making by clinical assessment. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational survey carried out at Shri. Mahila Gruh Udyog Lijjat Papad, Nandanvan, Nagpur (2014). 50 female subjects were selected for the study. After taking permission from factory in-charge, the survey was conducted at the factory site and subjects were explained about the study in details in language they can understand. Consent form was obtained by subjects to participate. Data were collected by interview and clinical examination of women engaged in this occupation, As per proforma of musculoskeletal examination. Result: Almost 37 subjects out of 50 complaints about low back pain as a chief complaint followed by neck pain in 34, thoracic kyphosis was more profound postural deviation seen in 10 subjects. Paraspinal and calf muscle spasm is more common. Radiating pain and numbness more in dominant hand suggestive of involvement of median nerve were confirmed by Upper Limb Traction Test [ULTT]. Discussion: Socioeconomic status greatly influences the working needs of women. Shri. Mahila Gruh Udyog Lijjat Papad factory provides a platform for Women Empowerment. Faulty posture adoption for longer duration during work gives rise to various musculoskeletal problems. Conclusion: 74% of the study population has low back pain as a chief musculoskeletal problem. 34% present with postural deviation and 82% belong to poor socioeconomic scale.","PeriodicalId":69134,"journal":{"name":"疼痛研究与治疗(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42485804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Adaptation to Orthodontic Patients and Its Psychometric Properties 多维疼痛量表(MPI):对正畸患者的适应性及其心理测量特征

疼痛研究与治疗(英文) Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.4236/PST.2019.71001

L. A. Campos, José Mário Nunes da Silva, A. Santos-Pinto, J. Marôco, J. Campos

{"title":"Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Adaptation to Orthodontic Patients and Its Psychometric Properties","authors":"L. A. Campos, José Mário Nunes da Silva, A. Santos-Pinto, J. Marôco, J. Campos","doi":"10.4236/PST.2019.71001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/PST.2019.71001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pain perception may result from orthodontic treatment and should be considered in clinical management. Its assessment should not be limited to the intensity of perceived pain but should also consider the psychosocial and behavioral aspects involved. Objective: The aims of this study were to adapt and validate the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) for orthodontic patients, and present a proposal to calculate an overall score of the pain-related aspects and compare these scores with the usual methodology used. Methods: Face validity of the MPI was estimated and orthodontic version (MPI-Orthodontic) was developed. Factorial validity was evaluated by confirmatory analysis. Convergent and discriminant validity and reliability were estimated. The fit of Second-Order Hierarchical Models was estimated. Concurrent validity of MPI-Orthodontic was evaluated against the Visual Analogue Scale. Invariance of the factorial models was evaluated for independent samples and according to sex and age. Overall score was calculated using the matrix of regression weights and compared to simple arithmetic mean. Results: 507 individuals (63.3% women; age: 26.32 (SD = 11.70) years) participated. For the fit of Part I (psychosocial aspects) of the MPI-Orthodontic, it added correlation between two items and excluded one item; for Part II (behavioral aspects) two items were excluded. The models presented adequate fit to the sample. Reliability was adequate. MPI-Orthodontic presented invariance for independent samples and adequate concurrent and divergent validity. Score obtained with the simple arithmetic mean was overestimated for Part I and underestimated for Part II. Conclusion: MPI-Orthodontic was valid, reliable and invariant for the evaluation of the orthodontic pain. It is recommended to calculate overall weighted scores for pain assessment.","PeriodicalId":69134,"journal":{"name":"疼痛研究与治疗(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44005554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

首页上一页