Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica最新文献

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Response to the comment on: "Is epidural analgesia noninferior to intrathecal fentanyl as initiation for neuraxial analgesia in early nonspontaneous labor?" 对以下评论的回应:"硬膜外镇痛作为早期非自然分娩的神经镇痛起始点是否不优于鞘内芬太尼?
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14461
Antti Väänänen
{"title":"Response to the comment on: \"Is epidural analgesia noninferior to intrathecal fentanyl as initiation for neuraxial analgesia in early nonspontaneous labor?\"","authors":"Antti Väänänen","doi":"10.1111/aas.14461","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aas.14461","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6909,"journal":{"name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","volume":" ","pages":"1127-1128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-sensitivity troponin T for detection of culprit lesions in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. 高敏肌钙蛋白 T 用于检测院外心脏骤停患者的罪魁祸首病变。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14456
Andreas Lundin, Carl Johan Svensson, Victor Utas Hansson, Martin Thorsson, Jonatan Oras
{"title":"High-sensitivity troponin T for detection of culprit lesions in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.","authors":"Andreas Lundin, Carl Johan Svensson, Victor Utas Hansson, Martin Thorsson, Jonatan Oras","doi":"10.1111/aas.14456","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aas.14456","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) often undergo coronary angiography, although a culprit lesion is found in only 30%-40% of patients. The aim of this study was to investigate high-sensitivity troponin T (hsTnT) levels in post cardiac arrest patients with and without coronary culprit lesions; factors affecting hsTnT levels after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC); and the diagnostic ability of hsTnT in identifying patients with culprit lesions. We hypothesized that peak hsTnT levels were higher during the initial 48 h after cardiac arrest in patients with a coronary culprit lesion.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective observational study, which included patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit after an OHCA and who received a coronary angiography. Peak values and dynamic changes in hsTnT were analyzed in relation to the presence of a culprit lesion at coronary angiography.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 238 patients were studied, of whom 140 had a culprit lesion. HsTnT levels during the initial 48 h were higher in patients with culprit lesions, longer time to ROSC and an unwitnessed cardiac arrest. At 6 to 12 h after ROSC, a hsTnT cut-off level of 1690 ng/L had a sensitivity of 64% and specificity of 84% to identify a culprit lesion. In patients without ST-elevations, hsTnT measured between 6 and 12 h after ROSC had a specificity above 90%, with a sensitivity of 46%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>HsTnT levels after cardiac arrest are higher in patients with coronary culprit lesions. Presence of a culprit lesion, witnessed status and the duration of CPR are important factors affecting hsTnT levels. Repeated measurement of hsTnT within the first 12 h after admission improved diagnostic accuracy but the value of hsTnT as a predictor of culprit lesions early after OHCA is limited.</p>","PeriodicalId":6909,"journal":{"name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","volume":" ","pages":"1076-1084"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141178625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postoperative pain, recovery and discharge after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: A multicentre, single blinded, randomised controlled trial. 机器人辅助腹腔镜前列腺切除术后疼痛、恢复和出院:多中心、单盲、随机对照试验。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14465
S Hallengren, A Schening, A-C Lindström, J Radros, J Eriksson, E Blomqvist, R Knutas, N Fällman, M Aly, A Gupta
{"title":"Postoperative pain, recovery and discharge after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: A multicentre, single blinded, randomised controlled trial.","authors":"S Hallengren, A Schening, A-C Lindström, J Radros, J Eriksson, E Blomqvist, R Knutas, N Fällman, M Aly, A Gupta","doi":"10.1111/aas.14465","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aas.14465","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>General anaesthesia is standard of care for patients undergoing robot assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP). However, postoperative pain and bladder discomfort remains an issue, and optimising pain management could improve recovery and promote earlier home discharge. The main objective of this trial was to evaluate if patients receiving spinal anaesthesia are more frequently home ready at 8 pm on the same day compared with multimodal pain management following RALP under general anaesthesia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This pragmatic, randomised controlled, multicentre trial was performed between January 2019 to December 2021. Patients undergoing RALP under general anaesthesia were randomised to either multimodal analgesia using parecoxib and morphine intra-operatively (Group GM) or spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine and sufentanil (Group GS). The primary aim, home readiness, was assessed using a post-anaesthesia discharge scoring system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 202 patients analysed, 27% patients reached home readiness criteria after 12 h, 46% after 24 h and 79% after 48 h, without differences between the groups. Urge to pass urine was greater in group GM than in group GS (p ⟨0.001) and lasted for a median of two hours in both groups. More patients expressed satisfaction with postoperative care in group GS (p ⟨0.001). No other significant differences were found between the groups.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>We found no difference in time to home readiness between the groups. Approximately one-fourth of the patients achieved home readiness the same day after surgery without difference between the groups. Fewer patients had urge, and patient satisfaction was greater in group GS.</p>","PeriodicalId":6909,"journal":{"name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","volume":" ","pages":"1006-1015"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blood laboratory analyses preceding in-hospital cardiac arrest: A matched case-control study. 院内心脏骤停前的血液化验分析:匹配病例对照研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14454
Peter C Lind, Nikola Stankovic, Mathias J Holmberg, Lars W Andersen, Asger Granfeldt
{"title":"Blood laboratory analyses preceding in-hospital cardiac arrest: A matched case-control study.","authors":"Peter C Lind, Nikola Stankovic, Mathias J Holmberg, Lars W Andersen, Asger Granfeldt","doi":"10.1111/aas.14454","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aas.14454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Whether blood laboratory analyses differ in patients who later suffer in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) compared to other hospitalised patients remains unknown. The aim of this study was to describe pre-arrest sampling frequencies, results, and trends in blood laboratory analyses in patients with IHCA compared to controls.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was a matched case-control study using national registries in Denmark. Cases were defined as patients with IHCA from 2017 to 2021. Controls were defined as hospitalised patients and were matched on age, sex, and date and length of admission. Data on a total of 51 different blood laboratory analyses were obtained. The laboratory analyses of primary interest were lactate, sodium, potassium, and haemoglobin. The index time for cases was defined as the time of cardiac arrest, and a corresponding index time was defined for controls based on the time to cardiac arrest for their corresponding case. Blood sampling frequencies were reported for blood laboratory analyses obtained either within the last 24 h before the index time or between the time of hospital admission and the index time. Blood sampling results were reported for blood laboratory analyses obtained within the last 24 h before the index time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 9268 cases and 92,395 controls were included in this study. Cases underwent more frequent sampling of all blood laboratory analyses compared to controls. This higher sampling frequency was more pronounced for lactate compared to sodium, potassium, or haemoglobin. The last measured lactate was higher in cases (median [IQR]: 2.3 [1.3, 4.9]) compared to controls (median [IQR]: 1.3 [0.9, 2.0]). Differences in sodium, potassium, and haemoglobin were negligible. The proportion of abnormally elevated levels of lactate and potassium increased as time to cardiac arrest decreased; no such effect was seen in controls. No temporal trend was evident for sodium or haemoglobin.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients with IHCA undergo more frequent blood sampling prior to IHCA and have higher levels of lactate compared to matched controls.</p>","PeriodicalId":6909,"journal":{"name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","volume":" ","pages":"1085-1093"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage treated in Swedish intensive care: A registry study. 在瑞典重症监护室接受治疗的动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者:登记研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14453
Arnlind Anna, Danielsson Marita, Engerström Lars, Tobieson Lovisa, Orwelius Lotti
{"title":"Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage treated in Swedish intensive care: A registry study.","authors":"Arnlind Anna, Danielsson Marita, Engerström Lars, Tobieson Lovisa, Orwelius Lotti","doi":"10.1111/aas.14453","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aas.14453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) is a life-threatening disease with high mortality and morbidity. Patients with aSAH in Sweden are cared for at one of six neuro intensive care units (NICU) or at a general intensive care unit (ICU).This study aimed to describe the incidence, length of stay, time in ventilator and mortality for these patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a retrospective, descriptive study of patients with aSAH, registered in the Swedish Intensive care Registry between 2017 and 2019. The cohort was divided in sub-cohorts (NICU and general ICU) and regions. Mortality was analysed with logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1520 patients with aSAH from five regions were included in the study. Mean age of the patients were 60.6 years and 58% were female. Mortality within 180 days of admission was 30% (n = 456) of which 17% (n = 258) died during intensive care. A majority of the patients were treated at one hospital and in one ICU (70%, n = 1062). More than half of the patients (59%, n = 897) had their first intensive care admission at a hospital with a NICU. Patients in the North region had the lowest median GCS (10) and the highest SAPS3 score (60) when admitted to NICU. Treatment with invasive mechanical ventilation differed significantly between regions; 91% (n = 80) in the region with highest proportion versus 56% (n = 94) in the region with the lowest proportion, as did mortality; 16% (n = 44) versus 8% (n = 23). No differences between regions were found regarding age, sex and length of stay.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients with aSAH treated in a NICU or in an ICU in Sweden differs in characteristics. The study further showed some differences between regions which might be reduced if there were national consensus and treatment guidelines implemented.</p>","PeriodicalId":6909,"journal":{"name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","volume":" ","pages":"1031-1040"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141174029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluid distribution during surgery in the flat recumbent, Trendelenburg, and the reverse Trendelenburg body positions. 在平卧、特伦德伦堡和反特伦德伦堡体位下手术期间的体液分布。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14466
Robert G Hahn
{"title":"Fluid distribution during surgery in the flat recumbent, Trendelenburg, and the reverse Trendelenburg body positions.","authors":"Robert G Hahn","doi":"10.1111/aas.14466","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aas.14466","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The distribution and elimination of infused crystalloid fluid is known to be affected by general anesthesia, but it is unclear whether changes differ depending on whether the patient is operated in the flat recumbent position, the Trendelenburg (\"legs up\") position, or the reverse Trendelenburg (\"head up\") position.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective data on hemodilution and urine output obtained during and after infusion of 1-2 L of Ringer's solution over 30-60 min were collected from 61 patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia and 106 volunteers matched with respect to the infusion volume and infusion time. Parameters describing fluid distribution in the anesthetized and awake subjects were compared by population volume kinetic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>General anesthesia decreased the rate constant for urine output by 79% (flat recumbent), 91% (legs up) and 91% (head up), suggesting that laparoscopic surgery per se intensified the already strong anesthesia-induced fluid retention. General anesthesia also decreased the rate constant governing the return of the distributed fluid to the plasma by 32%, 15%, and 70%, respectively. These results agree with laboratory data showing a depressive effect of anesthetic drugs on lymphatic pumping, and further suggest that the \"legs up\" position facilitates lymphatic flow, whereas the \"head up\" position slows this flow. Both Trendelenburg positions increased swelling of the \"third fluid space\".</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>General anesthesia caused retention of infused fluid with preferential distribution to the extravascular space. Both Trendelenburg positions had a modifying influence on the kinetic adaptations that agreed with the gravitational forces inflicted by tilting to body.</p>","PeriodicalId":6909,"journal":{"name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","volume":" ","pages":"1059-1067"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141178624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient recall of intensive care delirium: A qualitative investigation. 病人对重症监护谵妄的回忆:定性调查。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14463
Kirstine N la Cour, Nina C Andersen-Ranberg, Camilla Mortensen, Lone M Poulsen, Ole Mathiesen, Ingrid Egerod, Marie Collet
{"title":"Patient recall of intensive care delirium: A qualitative investigation.","authors":"Kirstine N la Cour, Nina C Andersen-Ranberg, Camilla Mortensen, Lone M Poulsen, Ole Mathiesen, Ingrid Egerod, Marie Collet","doi":"10.1111/aas.14463","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aas.14463","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Many patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) experience delirium. Understanding the patient perspective of delirium is important to improve care and reduce suffering. The aim of our study was to investigate the subjective patient experience of delirium, delirium-related distress, and delirium management in ICU.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Our study had a qualitative multicenter design applying individual interviews and thematic analysis. Participants were critically ill adult patients that were determined delirium positive according to validated delirium screening tools during ICU admission. The interviews were conducted after ICU discharge when patients were delirium-free as assessed by the \"Rapid clinical test for delirium\" (4AT) and able to participate in an interview.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We interviewed 30 patients choosing the main themes deductively: Delirium experience; Delirium related distress; and Delirium management. Despite variations in recollection detail, ICU survivors consistently reported delirium-related distress during and after their ICU stay, manifesting as temporal confusion, misinterpretations, and a sense of distrust towards ICU staff. Delusions were characterized by a blend of factual and fictional elements. Impaired short-term memory hindered communication and intensified feelings of isolation, neglect, and loss of control.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The ICU survivors in our study recalled delirium as an unpleasant and frightening experience, often leading to delirium-related distress during and after their ICU stay, indicating the necessity for enhanced assessment and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":6909,"journal":{"name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","volume":" ","pages":"1050-1058"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141287547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remimazolam for sedation and anesthesia in children: A scoping review. 用于儿童镇静和麻醉的雷马唑仑:范围综述。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14439
Vladimir Kuklin, Tom G Hansen
{"title":"Remimazolam for sedation and anesthesia in children: A scoping review.","authors":"Vladimir Kuklin, Tom G Hansen","doi":"10.1111/aas.14439","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aas.14439","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Remimazolam, a novel intravenous benzodiazepine recently approved by both the European Medicines Agency and the Food and Drug Agency, shows considerable promise in clinical practice. Its pharmacodynamic profile closely resembles that of midazolam, while its pharmacokinetic properties are similar to those of remifentanil. While research in adult populations continues to accumulate, the pace of pediatric studies is not as significant. This scoping review aims to systematically examine published studies, clinical trials, observational research, case reports, and relevant literature to provide a comprehensive understanding of remimazolam in pediatric sedation and anesthesia. By synthesizing the gathered evidence, we aim to identify gaps in the literature, guide future research endeavors, and inform clinical practices.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The review follows the guidelines outlined by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for Scoping Review. A thorough search strategy was implemented across prominent peer-reviewed databases, with focused efforts to identify relevant grey literature. All primary studies involving the use of remimazolam in pediatric populations were included in this review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighteen studies were included in this analysis, comprising 2 randomized controlled trials, 4 prospective cohort trials, 12 case reports, and 692 children in total.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This scoping review highlights the increasing interest in using remimazolam as a sedative or anesthetic for children. Although initial evidence indicates its effectiveness and safety, more research is necessary to fill knowledge gaps, establish standard protocols, and optimize its use in pediatric anesthesia and sedation. Addressing these challenges will enable clinicians to improve the quality of care and outcomes for pediatric patients undergoing sedation and anesthesia.</p>","PeriodicalId":6909,"journal":{"name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","volume":" ","pages":"862-870"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140896846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics and outcomes for general anesthesia in Denmark. 丹麦全身麻醉的特点和结果。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14442
Signe Østergaard Mortensen, Maria Bolther Pælestik, Peter Carøe Lind, Mathias Johan Holmberg, Asger Granfeldt, Nikola Stankovic, Lars Wiuff Andersen
{"title":"Characteristics and outcomes for general anesthesia in Denmark.","authors":"Signe Østergaard Mortensen, Maria Bolther Pælestik, Peter Carøe Lind, Mathias Johan Holmberg, Asger Granfeldt, Nikola Stankovic, Lars Wiuff Andersen","doi":"10.1111/aas.14442","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aas.14442","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>General anesthesia is common, but concerns regarding post-operative complications and mortality remain. No study has described the Danish patient population undergoing general anesthesia on a national level. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing general anesthesia in Denmark.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was a registry-based observational cohort study of adult patients (≥18 years) undergoing general anesthesia in Denmark during 2020 and 2021. Data from nationwide registries covering patient characteristics, anesthesia and procedure information, and patient outcomes were combined. Descriptive statistics were used to present findings, both overall and in subgroups based on the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified 453,133 cases of general anesthesia in 328,951 unique patients. The median age was 57 years (quartiles: 41, 71), and 242,679 (54%) were females. Data on ASA classification were missing for less than 1% of the population, and ASA II was the most prevalent ASA classification (49%). Among cases of general anesthesia, 0.1% experienced a stroke, 0.2% had in-hospital cardiac arrest, and 3.9% had a stay in the intensive care unit within 30 days. Mortality at 30 days and 1 year were 1.8% and 6.3%, respectively, increasing with a higher ASA classification.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study offers the first comprehensive overview of adult patients undergoing general anesthesia in Denmark. Post-anesthesia complications were few and increased with ASA classification.</p>","PeriodicalId":6909,"journal":{"name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","volume":" ","pages":"888-897"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141064661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complete blood count, coagulation biomarkers, and lung function 6 months after critical COVID-19. COVID-19 重症监护 6 个月后的全血细胞计数、凝血生物标志物和肺功能。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14437
Salla Kattainen, Hanna Pitkänen, Jere Reijula, Johanna Hästbacka
{"title":"Complete blood count, coagulation biomarkers, and lung function 6 months after critical COVID-19.","authors":"Salla Kattainen, Hanna Pitkänen, Jere Reijula, Johanna Hästbacka","doi":"10.1111/aas.14437","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aas.14437","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Understanding the recovery of post-COVID-19 organ dysfunction is essential. We evaluated coagulation 6 months post-COVID-19, examining its recovery and association with lung function.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients treated for COVID-19 at intensive care units between 3/2020 and 1/2021 were analyzed for complete blood count (CBC) and coagulation biomarkers (prothrombin time activity (%) (PT%), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen, coagulation factor VIII (FVIII), antithrombin (AT), and D-dimer) during the 6 months post-hospitalization. Results were compared with acute phase values and correlated with pulmonary function tests (PFT), including forced vital capacity (FVC) and hemoglobin-corrected diffusing capacity percentage of predicted (DLCOc%), recorded 6 months post-hospitalization. We examined the association between coagulation biomarkers and DLCOc% using linear regression with age, sex, and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) duration, and FVIII (correlated with DLCOc%) as covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most CBCs and coagulation biomarkers had median values within the normal range. However, only 21% (15/70) of patients achieved full normalization of all biomarkers. Compared to acute COVID-19, hemoglobin, PT%, and AT increased, while leukocytes, fibrinogen, FVIII, and D-dimer decreased. Despite decreased levels, FVIII remained elevated in 46% (31/68), leukocytes in 26% (18/70), and D-dimer in 27% (18/67) at 6 months. A weak negative correlation (r = -0.37, p = .036) was found between DLCOc% and FVIII. Multivariable analysis revealed a weak, independent association between DLCOc% and FVIII. Excluding patients with anticoagulation therapy, FVIII no longer correlated with DLCOc%, while AT showed a moderate correlation with DLCOc%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Only a few patients had normal CBC and coagulation biomarker values 6 months after critical COVID-19. A weak negative correlation between DLCOc% and FVIII suggests that deranged coagulation activity may be associated with reduced diffusing capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":6909,"journal":{"name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","volume":" ","pages":"940-948"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140896845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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