Journal of ElectronicsChina最新文献

{"title":"Increases in temperature response to CO₂ emissions in biochar-amended vegetable field soil.","authors":"Rong Huang, Zifang Wang, Yi Xiao, Luo Yu, Xuesong Gao, Changquan Wang, Bing Li, Qi Tao, Qiang Xu, Ming Gao","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-19011-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11356-022-19011-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To explore the effects of biochar application on CO₂ and CH₄ emissions as well as the temperature response of CO₂ emissions, a 1-year experiment was conducted with three treatments (control; CF, chemical fertilizer only; BCF, biochar combined with chemical fertilizer) in a vegetable field. The results showed that (1) compared with CF, short-term application of biochar significantly enhanced the cumulative CO₂ emissions by 27.5% from a soil-plant system by increasing the soil microbial biomass (e.g., MBC) and C substrates (e.g., SOC); (2) lowest emissions of CH₄ were observed in the BCF treatment, and an increase in CH₄ consumption and reduced competition with NH₄⁺ may be responsible for the significant reduction in CH₄ source strength in biochar-amended soil; and (3) activation energy (E_a) was identified as an important factor influencing the temperature sensitivity (Q₁₀) of CO₂ emissions. Fertilization (CF and BCF) reduced the average Q₁₀ and E_a values of CO₂ emissions by 9.0-26.7% and 23.5-10.1%, respectively, relative to the control. In addition, the average E_a value in the BCF treatment (51.9 kJ mol^-1) was significantly higher than those in the control and CF treatments. The increase in Q₁₀ and E_a values following biochar application possibly contributed to the supplementation of limited labile C and nutrients but highly resistant C following biochar application. Soil pH and crop cultivation may play key roles in influencing the change in E_a. Our study concludes that biochar amendment increased CO₂ emissions and temperature response of CO₂ emission from the soil-plant system while reducing CH₄ emissions.</p>","PeriodicalId":68913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ElectronicsChina","volume":"21 1","pages":"50895-50905"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74470662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Myasthenia gravis induced by atezolizumab].","authors":"J García-García, I Díaz-Maroto, E González-Villar, A Martínez-Martín","doi":"10.33588/rn.7410.2021264","DOIUrl":"10.33588/rn.7410.2021264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ElectronicsChina","volume":"6 1","pages":"343-344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11502185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73709749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Control of cell fate during axillary meristem initiation.","authors":"Xiuwei Cao, Yuling Jiao","doi":"10.1007/s00018-019-03407-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00018-019-03407-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Axillary meristems (AMs) are located in the leaf axil and can establish new growth axes. Whereas their neighboring cells are differentiated, the undifferentiated cells in the AM endow the AM with the same developmental potential as the shoot apical meristem. The AM is, therefore, an excellent system to study stem cell fate maintenance in plants. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of AM initiation. Recent findings have shown that AMs derive from a stem cell lineage that is maintained in the leaf axil. This review covers AM progenitor cell fate maintenance, reactivation, and meristem establishment. We also highlight recent work that links transcription factors, phytohormones, and epigenetic regulation to AM initiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":68913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ElectronicsChina","volume":"12 1","pages":"2343-2354"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11105066/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73694769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TAILoR (TelmisArtan and InsuLin Resistance in Human Immunodeficiency Virus [HIV]): An Adaptive-design, Dose-ranging Phase IIb Randomized Trial of Telmisartan for the Reduction of Insulin Resistance in HIV-positive Individuals on Combination Antiretroviral Therapy.","authors":"Sudeep Pushpakom, Ruwanthi Kolamunnage-Dona, Claire Taylor, Terry Foster, Cath Spowart, Marta García-Fiñana, Graham J Kemp, Thomas Jaki, Saye Khoo, Paula Williamson, Munir Pirmohamed","doi":"10.1093/cid/ciz589","DOIUrl":"10.1093/cid/ciz589","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Combination antiretroviral therapy results in metabolic abnormalities which increase cardiovascular disease risk. We evaluated whether telmisartan reduces insulin resistance in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals on antiretrovirals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a multicenter, randomized, open-label, dose-ranging controlled trial of telmisartan. Participants with HIV infection receiving combination antiretroviral therapy were randomized equally to either no intervention (control) or 20, 40, or 80 mg telmisartan once daily. The adaptive design allowed testing of all dose(s) of telmisartan in stage I, with the promising dose(s) being taken into stage II. The primary outcome measure was reduction in homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) at 24 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 377 patients were recruited. In stage I, 48, 49, 47, and 45 patients were randomized to control and 20, 40, and 80 mg telmisartan, respectively (total n = 189). At the interim analysis, 80 mg telmisartan was taken forward into stage II. At the end of stage II (n = 105, control; 106, 80-mg arm), there were no differences in HOMA-IR (estimated effect, 0.007; SE, 0.106) at 24 weeks between the telmisartan (80 mg) and nonintervention arms. Longitudinal analysis over 48 weeks showed no change in HOMA-IR, lipid or adipokine levels. There were significant (P ≤ .05), but marginal, improvements in revised Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI) (0.004) and plasma hs-CRP (-0.222 mg/L) and reduction in liver fat content (1.714 mean reduction; P = .005).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>No significant effect of telmisartan was demonstrated on the primary outcome (HOMA-IR), but there were marginal improvements with some secondary outcome measures. Further studies in this population are warranted to identify novel strategies for preventing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>ISRCTN registry (51069819).</p>","PeriodicalId":68913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ElectronicsChina","volume":"6 1","pages":"2062-2072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7201422/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73707341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Free Fe(3+)/Fe(2+) improved the biomass resource recovery and organic matter removal in Rhodobacter sphaeroides purification of sewage.","authors":"Rijia Liu, Pan Wu, Lang Lang, Changru Xu, Yanling Wang","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2015.1064168","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2015.1064168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The enhancement in biomass production and organic matter removal of Rhodobacter sphaeroides (R. sphaeroides) through iron ions in soybean protein wastewater treatment was investigated. Different dosages of ferric ions were introduced in the reactors under light-anaerobic conditions. Free ferric and ferrous ions in wastewater were formed and their concentrations were the optimal for the growth of R. sphaeroides when the total Fe dosage was 20 mg/L. At the optimal dosage, biomass production (4000 mg/L) and protease activity improved by 50% and 48% when compared to the controls, respectively. The organic matter and protein removal reached above 90% and hydraulic retention time was shortened from 96 to 72 h. A mechanism analysis indicated that iron ions can effectively improve the adenosine triphosphate production, which may furthermore encourage the synthesis of protease and the cellular material. </p>","PeriodicalId":68913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ElectronicsChina","volume":"26 1","pages":"108-13"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09593330.2015.1064168","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74510852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-destructive pavement layer thickness measurement using empirical mode decomposition with GPR","authors":"Qiang Li, Jie Chen, Xiaojun Liu, G. Fang","doi":"10.1007/S11767-014-4026-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S11767-014-4026-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ElectronicsChina","volume":"31 1","pages":"619-627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/S11767-014-4026-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52913066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on technology of Controlled Source Radio MagnetoTelluric system’s transmitter","authors":"Y. Xu, Lihua Liu, Kai Wu, Zhi Geng, G. Fang","doi":"10.1007/S11767-014-4062-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S11767-014-4062-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ElectronicsChina","volume":"31 1","pages":"609-618"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/S11767-014-4062-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52914149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on input impedance of dipole antenna in GTEM cell","authors":"Shu-guang Xing, Xiaode Lv, C. Ding","doi":"10.1007/S11767-014-4162-Y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S11767-014-4162-Y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ElectronicsChina","volume":"31 1","pages":"603-608"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/S11767-014-4162-Y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52915547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IER: ID-ELoc-RLoc based architecture for next generation internet","authors":"Jiahai Yang, Mingwei Xu, Hui Wang, Wenlong Chen, Yuan Yang, Qingzhou Dong, Yangyang Wang","doi":"10.1007/S11767-014-3173-Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S11767-014-3173-Z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ElectronicsChina","volume":"31 1","pages":"519-536"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/S11767-014-3173-Z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52912286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design of lightweight PUF circuit based on selectable cross-coupled inverters","authors":"Xuelong Zhang, Jianrui Li, Pengjun Wang, Yuejun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/S11767-014-4108-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S11767-014-4108-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":68913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ElectronicsChina","volume":"31 1","pages":"513-518"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/S11767-014-4108-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52915511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}