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痛泻要方治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的现代药理研究进展 痛泻要方治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的现代药理研究进展
健康文摘 Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.61654/zzjkwz0158
Haoguo Yang
{"title":"痛泻要方治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的现代药理研究进展","authors":"Haoguo Yang","doi":"10.61654/zzjkwz0158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61654/zzjkwz0158","url":null,"abstract":"肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种肠道功能紊乱性疾病。临床诊疗中,腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D)最为常见。痛泻要方作为祖国医学的经典方剂 ,具有疏肝行气、燥湿健脾的功效,可通过缓解内脏高敏感性、调控脑肠轴稳态、调节肠道菌群、改善胃肠动力异常等途径治疗IBS-D。本文章全面阐述痛泻要方治疗IBS-D的现代药理机制 ,为临床治疗提供参考依据。","PeriodicalId":68133,"journal":{"name":"健康文摘","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147882487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
不同护理方案对产后身体康复的影响比较研究 不同护理方案对产后身体康复的影响比较研究
健康文摘 Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.61654/zzjkwz0137
媛媛 谢
{"title":"不同护理方案对产后身体康复的影响比较研究","authors":"媛媛 谢","doi":"10.61654/zzjkwz0137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61654/zzjkwz0137","url":null,"abstract":"目的:本研究旨在评估不同护理方案对产后身体康复的影响。方法:本研究选取58位产后妇女,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组29例。对照组提供常规产后护理,而观察组则根据特定的护理方案进行护理。研究对比了两组产妇的24小时出血量、止血时间、住院时间以及护理满意度和HAMA、HAMD评分。结果:在产后24小时出血量方面,观察组稍高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);止血时间比较两组差异不显著(P>0.05)。在住院时间上,两组也未见显著性差异(P>0.05)。关于产妇护理满意度,对照组的总满意率为96.55%,稍高于观察组的93.10%,然而该结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。HAMA和HAMD评分显示两组间情绪状态差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:本研究表明,在产后出血量、止血时间、住院时间、HAMA、HAMD评分和护理满意度方面,不同护理方案对产后身体康复的影响无显著性差异。未来研究需拓展样本量,探索更多因素以优化产后护理方案。","PeriodicalId":68133,"journal":{"name":"健康文摘","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147887894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1-3-β-D-葡聚糖、曲霉半乳甘露聚糖、痰培养检验技术在肺部曲霉菌感染检验中的作用 1-3-β-D-葡聚糖、曲霉半乳甘露聚糖、痰培养检验技术在肺部曲霉菌感染检验中的作用
健康文摘 Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.61654/zzjkwz1104
学华 普, 太华 胡, 发龙 周
{"title":"1-3-β-D-葡聚糖、曲霉半乳甘露聚糖、痰培养检验技术在肺部曲霉菌感染检验中的作用","authors":"学华 普, 太华 胡, 发龙 周","doi":"10.61654/zzjkwz1104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61654/zzjkwz1104","url":null,"abstract":"目的:分析1-3-β-D-葡聚糖、曲霉半乳甘露聚糖、痰培养检验技术在肺部曲霉菌感染检验中的作用。方法:于2024年09月-2025年09月期间,选取84例疑似肺部曲霉菌感染患者为研究对象,均进行1-3-β-D-葡聚糖、曲霉半乳甘露聚糖、痰培养检验,与病理学金标准进行对比。结果:金标准确诊30例肺部曲霉菌感染患者,其中痰培养检出20例,1-3-β-D-葡聚糖检出25例,曲霉半乳甘露聚糖检出29例,曲霉半乳甘露聚糖的阳性检出率明显高于痰培养和1-3-β-D-葡聚糖。曲霉半乳甘露聚糖的敏感性、特异性和准确性均高于痰培养和1-3-β-D-葡聚糖。结论:在肺部曲霉菌感染检验中,曲霉半乳甘露聚糖相较于1-3-β-D-葡聚糖和痰培养具有较高的敏感性和特异性。","PeriodicalId":68133,"journal":{"name":"健康文摘","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147918006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
洗涤菌群移植(WMT)治疗重症溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展 洗涤菌群移植(WMT)治疗重症溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展
健康文摘 Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.61654/zzjkwz1212
龙 韩, 宇 韩
{"title":"洗涤菌群移植(WMT)治疗重症溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展","authors":"龙 韩, 宇 韩","doi":"10.61654/zzjkwz1212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61654/zzjkwz1212","url":null,"abstract":"重症溃疡性结肠炎(Severe ulcerative colitis,SUC)治疗面临诸多困难,传统方法效果有限。洗涤菌群移植(Washed microbiota Transplantation,WMT)作为新一代菌群移植技术,展现出独特优势。本文综述WMT治疗SUC作用机制,通过移植健康菌群恢复肠道微生态多样性、调节免疫细胞功能、增加短链脂肪酸等代谢产物水平以及促进肠黏膜屏障修复。分析WMT在SUC治疗中临床研究进展,涵盖疗效评估体系、关键临床试验及安全性监测,显示WMT有较好疗效和相对较高安全性。探讨WMT技术优化方向,供体筛选标准升级、移植途径改进及精准菌群定制,指出WMT面临的挑战和未来展望,为WMT在SUC的应用提供参考。","PeriodicalId":68133,"journal":{"name":"健康文摘","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147918220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
艾灸对膝骨关节炎康复期疼痛与关节功能的调节作用 艾灸对膝骨关节炎康复期疼痛与关节功能的调节作用
健康文摘 Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.61654/zzjkwz1207
苗苗 夏
{"title":"艾灸对膝骨关节炎康复期疼痛与关节功能的调节作用","authors":"苗苗 夏","doi":"10.61654/zzjkwz1207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61654/zzjkwz1207","url":null,"abstract":"目的:探讨艾灸对膝骨关节炎康复期患者疼痛程度与膝关节功能的调节作用。方法:选取84例处于康复期的膝骨关节炎患者,按随机原则分为42例观察组和42例对照组,对照组实施基础康复治疗措施,观察组在对照组治疗框架内增添艾灸,连续干预4周,比较两组VAS评分、Lysholm膝关节评分及膝关节活动度。结果:干预后两组患者的VAS评分均呈下降趋势,两组Lysholm评分及关节活动度均明显增高;对照组疗效改善不及观察组显著(P<0.05)。结论:常规康复联合艾灸可显著减轻膝骨关节炎康复期患者疼痛,改善膝关节活动度与功能,临床应用价值高。","PeriodicalId":68133,"journal":{"name":"健康文摘","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147890280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
档案数字化管理在医院档案管理中的应用观察 档案数字化管理在医院档案管理中的应用观察
健康文摘 Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.61654/zzjkwz1204
金伟 刘
{"title":"档案数字化管理在医院档案管理中的应用观察","authors":"金伟 刘","doi":"10.61654/zzjkwz1204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61654/zzjkwz1204","url":null,"abstract":"随着医疗行业信息化建设的深化,档案管理作为医院运营管理的核心环节,其数字化转型已成为提升管理效能的关键路径。本文以医院档案管理实践为观察对象,探讨档案数字化管理的应用价值,分析实践中的实施环节与现存问题,提出针对性优化方向。研究表明,档案数字化管理可显著提升医院档案检索效率与共享能力,缓解传统档案管理的存储与利用困境,但在数据安全、人员适配等方面仍存在挑战。推动档案数字化管理的规范化、精细化发展,是提升医院综合管理水平的重要支撑。","PeriodicalId":68133,"journal":{"name":"健康文摘","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147895994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
胃肠间质瘤的靶向治疗耐药机制及新型治疗策略研究进展 胃肠间质瘤的靶向治疗耐药机制及新型治疗策略研究进展
健康文摘 Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.61654/zzjkwz0206
崇航 孙, 頭峰 金
{"title":"胃肠间质瘤的靶向治疗耐药机制及新型治疗策略研究进展","authors":"崇航 孙, 頭峰 金","doi":"10.61654/zzjkwz0206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61654/zzjkwz0206","url":null,"abstract":"胃肠间质瘤(Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, GIST)是最常见的胃肠道间叶源性肿瘤,其发生发展与KIT或PDGFRA基因的功能获得性突变密切相关。以伊马替尼为代表的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)的应用,彻底改变了晚期GIST的治疗格局。然而,原发性与继发性耐药问题最终成为几乎所有患者面临的严峻挑战,是导致治疗失败和疾病进展的主要原因。本文旨在系统综述近年来关于GIST靶向治疗耐药的核心机制,并对当前及未来克服耐药、改善患者预后的新型治疗策略进行探讨与展望。","PeriodicalId":68133,"journal":{"name":"健康文摘","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147882398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
增强型体外反搏联合双心护理干预对不稳定型心绞痛患者心功能的影响分析 增强型体外反搏联合双心护理干预对不稳定型心绞痛患者心功能的影响分析
健康文摘 Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.61654/zzjkwz0310
银霞 谢, 燕 刘
{"title":"增强型体外反搏联合双心护理干预对不稳定型心绞痛患者心功能的影响分析","authors":"银霞 谢, 燕 刘","doi":"10.61654/zzjkwz0310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61654/zzjkwz0310","url":null,"abstract":"目的:探讨增强型体外反搏(EECP)联合双心护理干预对不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)患者心功能的影响。方法:选取2021年1月-2025年11月我院收治的500例不稳定型心绞痛患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组250例。对照组采用增强型体外反搏联合常规护理干预,观察组采用增强型体外反搏联合双心护理干预,两组均持续干预6周。比较两组患者干预前后心功能指标[左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)]及临床疗效。结果:干预前,两组患者LVEF、LVEDD、LVESD比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者LVEF均升高,LVEDD、LVESD均降低,且观察组上述指标改善程度显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组临床总有效率为93.20%,显著高于对照组的75.20%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:增强型体外反搏联合双心护理干预可有效改善不稳定型心绞痛患者的心功能,提升临床治疗效果,值得临床推广应用。","PeriodicalId":68133,"journal":{"name":"健康文摘","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147899999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
糖尿病视网膜病变合并高血压患者的护理体会 糖尿病视网膜病变合并高血压患者的护理体会
健康文摘 Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.61654/zzjkwz0143
敏 张
{"title":"糖尿病视网膜病变合并高血压患者的护理体会","authors":"敏 张","doi":"10.61654/zzjkwz0143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61654/zzjkwz0143","url":null,"abstract":"目的:探讨综合护理对糖尿病视网膜病变合并高血压患者的护理体会.方法:对52例糖尿病合并高血压患者进行术前评估、术前护理、术后护理和并发症的预防及.结果:52例糖尿病视网膜病变合并高血压患者手术顺利,无并发症。结论:综合护理对于保证手术疗效和患者顺利康复有重要作用。","PeriodicalId":68133,"journal":{"name":"健康文摘","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147913284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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