电脑和通信(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2023.118003
Ivan Basile Kabiena, Eric Michel Deussom Djomadji, E. Tonyé
{"title":"New Ecg Signal Compression Model Based on Set Theory Applied to Images","authors":"Ivan Basile Kabiena, Eric Michel Deussom Djomadji, E. Tonyé","doi":"10.4236/jcc.2023.118003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2023.118003","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular diseases are the origin of many causes of death worldwide. They impose on practitioners optimal diagnostic methods such as telemedicine in order to be able to quickly detect anomalies for daily care and monitoring of patients. The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an examination that can detect abnormal functioning of the heart and generates a large number of digital data which can be stored or transmitted for further analysis. For storage or transmission purposes, one of the challenges is to reduce the space occupied by ECG signal and for that, it is important to offer more and more efficient algorithms capable of achieving high compression rates, while offering a good quality of reconstruction in a relatively short time. We propose in this paper a new ECG compression scheme that is based on a subset of signal splitting and 2D processing, the wavelet transform (DWT) and SPIHT coding which has proved their worth in the field of signal processing and compression. They are exploited for decorrelation and coding of the signal. The re-sults obtained are significant and offer many perspectives.","PeriodicalId":67799,"journal":{"name":"电脑和通信(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70939097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电脑和通信(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2023.119001
Fei Wang, Baosheng Liu, Yijun Tang, Lei Zhao
{"title":"Research on Automatic Elimination of Laptop Computer in Security CT Images Based on Projection Algorithm and YOLOv7-Seg","authors":"Fei Wang, Baosheng Liu, Yijun Tang, Lei Zhao","doi":"10.4236/jcc.2023.119001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2023.119001","url":null,"abstract":"In civil aviation security screening, laptops, with their intricate structural composition, provide the potential for criminals to conceal dangerous items. Presently, the security process necessitates passengers to individually present their laptops for inspection. The paper introduced a method for laptop removal. By combining projection algorithms with the YOLOv7-Seg model, a laptop’s three views were generated through projection, and instance segmentation of these views was achieved using YOLOv7-Seg. The resulting 2D masks from instance segmentation at different angles were employed to reconstruct a 3D mask through angle restoration. Ultimately, the intersection of this 3D mask with the original 3D data enabled the successful extraction of the laptop’s 3D information. Experimental results demonstrated that the fusion of projection and instance segmentation facilitated the automatic removal of laptops from CT data. Moreover, higher instance segmentation model accuracy leads to more precise removal outcomes. By implementing the laptop removal functionality, the civil aviation security screening process becomes more efficient and convenient. Passengers will no longer be required to individually handle their laptops, effectively enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of security screening.","PeriodicalId":67799,"journal":{"name":"电脑和通信(英文)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135595411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel Scheme for Separate Training of Deep Learning-Based CSI Feedback Autoencoders","authors":"Lusheng Xi, Yanan Yu, Jianzhong Yi, Chao Dong, Kai Niu, Qiuping Huang, Qiubin Gao, Yongqiang Fei","doi":"10.4236/jcc.2023.119009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2023.119009","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce a novel scheme for the separate training of deep learning-based autoencoders used for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback. Our distinct training approach caters to multiple users and base stations, enabling independent and individualized local training. This ensures the more secure processing of data and algorithms, different from the commonly adopted joint training method. To maintain comparable performance with joint training, we present two distinct training methods: separate training decoder and separate training encoder. It’s noteworthy that conducting separate training for the encoder can pose additional challenges, due to its responsibility in acquiring a compressed representation of underlying data features. This complexity makes accommodating multiple pre-trained decoders for just one encoder a demanding task. To overcome this, we design an adaptation layer architecture that effectively minimizes performance losses. Moreover, the flexible training strategy empowers users and base stations to seamlessly incorporate distinct encoder and decoder structures into the system, significantly amplifying the system’s scalability.","PeriodicalId":67799,"journal":{"name":"电脑和通信(英文)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电脑和通信(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2023.1110008
Doaa E. Elmatary, Doaa M. Maher, Areeg Tarek Ibrahim
{"title":"Intelligent Sign Multi-Language Real-Time Prediction System with Effective Data Preprocessing","authors":"Doaa E. Elmatary, Doaa M. Maher, Areeg Tarek Ibrahim","doi":"10.4236/jcc.2023.1110008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2023.1110008","url":null,"abstract":"A multidisciplinary approach for developing an intelligent sign multi-language recognition system to greatly enhance deaf-mute communication will be discussed and implemented. This involves designing a low-cost glove-based sensing system, collecting large and diverse datasets, preprocessing the data, and using efficient machine learning models. Furthermore, the glove is integrated with a user-friendly mobile application called “Life-sign” for this system. The main goal of this work is to minimize the processing time of machine learning classifiers while maintaining higher accuracy performance. This is achieved by using effective preprocessing algorithms to handle noisy and inconsistent data. Testing and iterating approaches have been applied to various classifiers to refine and improve their accuracy in the recognition process. Additionally, the Extra Trees (ET) classifier has been identified as the best algorithm, with results proving successful gesture prediction at an average accuracy of about 99.54%. A smart optimization feature has been implemented to control the size of data transferred via Bluetooth, allowing for fast recognition of consecutive gestures. Real-time performance has been measured through extensive experimental testing on various consecutive gestures, specifically referring to Arabic Sign Language (ArSL). The results have demonstrated that the system guarantees consecutive gesture recognition with a lower delay of 50 milliseconds.","PeriodicalId":67799,"journal":{"name":"电脑和通信(英文)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电脑和通信(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2023.1110005
Aytun Onay, Gökhan Ertürk, Cem Kıranlı, Hande Ateş, Yunus E. Isıkdemir
{"title":"A Smart Home Energy Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things and Inter Planetary File System for Secure Data Sharing","authors":"Aytun Onay, Gökhan Ertürk, Cem Kıranlı, Hande Ateş, Yunus E. Isıkdemir","doi":"10.4236/jcc.2023.1110005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2023.1110005","url":null,"abstract":"Energy demand will continue to rise as a result of predicted population growth. In this work, a user-friendly home energy monitoring system based on IoT is described, which is capable of collecting, analyzing, and displaying data. Users register their sensors and devices on the monitoring platform. PostgreSQL and Elasticsearch databases are used to store the resulting measurements. In a smart home, the wireless sensor ACS712 was used to monitor the flow of electricity (current and voltage) for a household device. The user can share data about electricity consumption and costs with a third party via the private IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) network. A third party can download all the energy consumption data for a device or many devices from the platform for 1 day, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. The studies on the development of energy-efficient technology for home devices benefit greatly from the gathered data. For security in the system, it is preferred to run Keyrock Idm, Wilma Pep Proxy, and Orion Context Broker in HTTPS mode, and MQTTS is used to retrieve sensor data. The experimental results showed that the energy monitoring system accurately records voltage, current, active power, and the total amount of power used and offers low-cost solutions to the users using household devices in a day.","PeriodicalId":67799,"journal":{"name":"电脑和通信(英文)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135158163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电脑和通信(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2023.111001
Ahmed El Ouiqary, E. M. Kheddioui, M. F. Smiej
{"title":"Evaluation of the Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI) on the Ground from the Images of the Second Generation European Meteorological Satellites MSG","authors":"Ahmed El Ouiqary, E. M. Kheddioui, M. F. Smiej","doi":"10.4236/jcc.2023.111001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2023.111001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67799,"journal":{"name":"电脑和通信(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70935042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电脑和通信(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2023.112007
M. Ghaly
{"title":"Ranking of Web Pages in a Personalized Search","authors":"M. Ghaly","doi":"10.4236/jcc.2023.112007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2023.112007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67799,"journal":{"name":"电脑和通信(英文)","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70935551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电脑和通信(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2023.114009
Han Lei, Hu Wang, Linli Wang, Yuhang Dong, Jingjie Cheng, Kui Cai
{"title":"An Analysis of the Evolution of Online Public Opinion on Public Health Emergencies by Combining CNN-BiLSTM + Attention and LDA","authors":"Han Lei, Hu Wang, Linli Wang, Yuhang Dong, Jingjie Cheng, Kui Cai","doi":"10.4236/jcc.2023.114009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2023.114009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67799,"journal":{"name":"电脑和通信(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70936451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}