2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)最新文献

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An Intelligent Irradiance Equalization Approach based on Fuzzy Logic for Small Reconfigurable PV Architecture 基于模糊逻辑的小型可重构光伏系统辐照度智能均衡方法
2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078226
L. Bouselham, A. Rabhi, B. Hajji, A. Mellit, C. E. Fouas
{"title":"An Intelligent Irradiance Equalization Approach based on Fuzzy Logic for Small Reconfigurable PV Architecture","authors":"L. Bouselham, A. Rabhi, B. Hajji, A. Mellit, C. E. Fouas","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078226","url":null,"abstract":"When the panels in a photovoltaic generator (PVG) are subjected to Partial Shading (PS), some bypass diodes may turn on, and consequently multiple peaks in the Power -Voltage (P-V) characteristic are produced which reduces the output power. For an optimal GPV power extraction, one of emerging PS mitigation techniques is to reconfigure the PVG by altering the electrical connections between panels according to prevailing conditions. This paper presents a reconfigurable PV architecture based on irradiance equalization row approach for a PVG connected on Total cross tied (TCT) scheme. The proposed technique uses fuzzy logic as an optimization tool to obtain uniform shade dispersion throughout the PVG, either keeping the same number of panels in each row or forming rows with different number of PV panels. To evaluate the effectiveness of proposed fuzzy logic controller (FLC), extensive simulations with different shade patterns are carried out on Matlab/Simulink. Thorough analysis with the help of characteristics curves and the results obtained for the full PV chain conversion are performed. Results of simulation show that the proposed reconfiguration method exhibit superior results as compared to fixed TCT interconnection and enhanced irradiance equalization (IEq) method in terms of efficiency, power loss and response time.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"91 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80783759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elaborated Direct Power Control Applied to Wind Power System under Variable Speed 阐述了变速条件下风电系统直接功率控制的应用
2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078307
Hala Alami Aroussi, ElMostafa Ziani, Manale Bouderbala, B. Bossoufi
{"title":"Elaborated Direct Power Control Applied to Wind Power System under Variable Speed","authors":"Hala Alami Aroussi, ElMostafa Ziani, Manale Bouderbala, B. Bossoufi","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078307","url":null,"abstract":"This work is dedicated to the study of an improved direct control of powers of the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) incorporated in a wind power system ‘WPS’. The control adopts direct power control ‘DPC’ because of its various advantages like the ease of implementation which allows decoupled regulation for active and reactive powers, good performance at transient and steady state without PI regulators and rotating coordinate transformations. To do this, the modeling of the turbine and generator is performed. Therefore, an explanation of the said command is spread out in addition to the principle of adjusting the active and reactive powers under variable speed. Then, the estimation of these two control variables will be presented as well as the adopted switching table of the hysteresis controller model used. Finally, the wind power system will be carry out in Matlab / Simulink environment to prove the performance of this control.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83113431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wind Resource Assessment at Illizi Site in the Algerian Sahara, with Environmental Analysis 阿尔及利亚撒哈拉Illizi遗址风力资源评价及环境分析
2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078262
Sabiha Kheder-Haddouche, S. M. Boudia
{"title":"Wind Resource Assessment at Illizi Site in the Algerian Sahara, with Environmental Analysis","authors":"Sabiha Kheder-Haddouche, S. M. Boudia","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078262","url":null,"abstract":"This paper gives an investigation of wind characteristics of Illizi site, which is an isolated region situated in the southeastern part of Algerian Sahara. For this purpose, 11 years of measurements hourly data in terms of wind speed and wind direction recorded at 10m a.g.l. were used. For the temporal analysis, the Weibull distribution were used to study the monthly, annual and diurnal wind potential, while the WAsP program were used to establish the wind map and to find the windiest area for wind farm energy production simulation at this desert region. Given that the major part of southern regions in Algeria have an isolated grid, powered by gas and diesel turbines, this study proposes an environmental analysis which assess the quantity of C02 not emitted into the atmosphere during a life cycle of a wind power plant of 10 MW rated capacity, composed by 5 wind turbines of 2 MW from Vestas manufacturer, installed in this region. The analysis results for the meteorological station at a height of 10m indicate that the studied site has an appreciable wind potential with a mean wind speed equal to 5.76m/s and a mean power density of 196 W/m2, with the east as dominant direction. Regarding the temporal analysis, it is shown that the monthly mean wind speed ranges from a minimum of 5.1m/s in December to a maximum value of 6.1m/s in May. In addition, it was given that diurnal wind speed analysis gives a good potential in the daytime, while the wind potential is relatively calm during the night. Furthermore, the wind map given at 67 m, shows a mean wind speed which varies from 4 to 11 m/s over the whole studied region. Finally, the wind power plant energy production simulated at a windy site in the region of Illizi gives an annual energy production equal to 40.120 GWh, which leads to avoid the emission of 1754.47 Ton of CO2 equivalent.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"158 1 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77809489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
MFO Algorithm for Optimal Location and Sizing of Multiple Photovoltaic Distributed Generations Units for Loss Reduction in Distribution Systems 配电系统中多光伏分布式发电机组最优位置和最优规模的MFO算法
2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078241
Samir Settoul, R. Chenni, Heba Ahmed Hasan, M. Zellagui, M. Kraimia
{"title":"MFO Algorithm for Optimal Location and Sizing of Multiple Photovoltaic Distributed Generations Units for Loss Reduction in Distribution Systems","authors":"Samir Settoul, R. Chenni, Heba Ahmed Hasan, M. Zellagui, M. Kraimia","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078241","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable Energy Resources (RES) can supply a clean and a smart solution to satisfy the rapidly growing load demand. The Photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbines are considered as resources of Distributed Generation (DG). The integration of PV - DG units into distribution systems has a significant effect on reducing the system active power losses. In this paper, a new technique based on the Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm, is used to optimally allocate the PV -DG units in Radial Distribution Systems (RDSs) and determine the optimal size of each unit. The objective of the technique is to minimize the total active power losses of the system, while satisfying several operating constraints. The proposed optimization algorithm is tested using three different IEEE standard RDSs of various sizes, which are 33, 69 and 118-bus systems. In order to demonstrate the applicability and the performance of the MFO algorithm, numerical simulations are obtained when applying the MFO algorithm, and compared with different existing optimization techniques. This comparison shows the validity of the proposed MFO algorithm.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"76 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82357141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Study of ultrasonic pre-treatment effect on the methanogenic potential of University Canteen Waste 超声波预处理对大学食堂垃圾产甲烷潜力的影响研究
2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078143
F. Karouach, Rachid Gomhaned, M. Bakraoui, Y. E. Gnaoui, Omar Kerrou, N. Lahboubi, Hassan El Bari
{"title":"Study of ultrasonic pre-treatment effect on the methanogenic potential of University Canteen Waste","authors":"F. Karouach, Rachid Gomhaned, M. Bakraoui, Y. E. Gnaoui, Omar Kerrou, N. Lahboubi, Hassan El Bari","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078143","url":null,"abstract":"Anaerobic digestion (AD) of organic waste requires pretreatment to improve its performance. The substrate chosen for this study is easily degradable it's from a University canteen in Morocco. This process was studied at the laboratory scale, under mesophilic conditions, using a mixed stirred reactor (CSTR: Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor). The main objective of this research is to study the effect of ultrasonic pre-treatment on methane production. After ultrasonic pretreatment, the waste showed a decrease in VS from 156.2 g/Kg (93.75%) to 134.03 g/Kg (92.95%) and the recorded methanogenic potential was in the order of 461 (NmL CH4/g VS added), which is a 31% improvement compared to the methanogenic potential recorded by an experiment without ultrasonic pretreatment. Thus the process operated under good pH and alkalinity conditions.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83344492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improved Predictive Model Controller for Voltage Regulation in Standalone Power Generation System 独立发电系统电压调节的改进预测模型控制器
2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078161
Halima Ikaouassen, A. Raddaoui, M. Rezkallah
{"title":"Improved Predictive Model Controller for Voltage Regulation in Standalone Power Generation System","authors":"Halima Ikaouassen, A. Raddaoui, M. Rezkallah","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078161","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses an improved predictive model control strategy with a prediction horizon of one sampling time for three phase pulse width modulation (PWM) converter used for standalone power generation system in the presence of sudden load disturbances and sampling time variations. The proposed control law uses the system model to predict directly the behavior of the output voltage at each sampling prediction interval for all switching state. Next, a cost function is evaluated as a criterion to choose the switching state that will be applied in the next sampling prediction instant. To regulate constant and sinusoidal the AC voltage at the point common coupling (PCC), an LRC high harmonics filter is used in the output of the PWM converter for the power quality improvement. The performances of the proposed system and their control strategies are verified using MATLAB/Simulink.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"713 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78728787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Enabling Water Desalination Sustainability Optimization 人工智能助力海水淡化可持续性优化
2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078166
Shadi Alzu'bi, M. Alsmirat, M. Al-Ayyoub, Y. Jararweh
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence Enabling Water Desalination Sustainability Optimization","authors":"Shadi Alzu'bi, M. Alsmirat, M. Al-Ayyoub, Y. Jararweh","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078166","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, water desalination has been developing increasingly worldwide. Many new plants are contracted constantly. Strategic planning and many other technical decisions are significant to these strategic systems. The proposed Artificial Intelligent (AI) methods provide decision makers with different choices for investment, where each is comprised of different desalination combinations regarding to locations, capacities, and energy sources in terms of several performance metrics. The intelligent decisions determine the optimal stations location and the water desalination system capacity for future expectations. Other smart decisions select the optimal desalination technologies for available existing and suggested desalination planting. In addition, AI methods provide decision makers to configure the pipeline network and transport water among the planting locations. The proposed work is a method to upkeep strategic decision making for the best water desalination facility. Our methodology offers a set of AI alternatives for several desalination plans. Decision support systems and tools are imperfect to deliver a set of alternatives. Therefore, the proposed work provides a systematic decision process to validate several water desalination alternatives, considering intelligent water pumping to the locations through the pumping network and water storage at every location. The proposed approach is validated for a case study in Jordan, which is a beginner country in desalination. The results show where economic and environmental benefits occurs. It shows how the AI methods can introduce an optimal settings of the desalination process to the peopole who makes decisions.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"83 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82730861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Design of a Biodigester to Treat Cow Dung in Botswana 博茨瓦纳处理牛粪的沼气池设计
2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078244
Innocent Valela, E. Muzenda, E. Muzenda
{"title":"Design of a Biodigester to Treat Cow Dung in Botswana","authors":"Innocent Valela, E. Muzenda, E. Muzenda","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078244","url":null,"abstract":"The biogas potential of Botswana, a cattle rich nation is explored using dung as a substrate. Biogas could be a good renewable and clean substitute for other forms of energy in rural Botswana, however, the technical and socio-economic potential remains largely unexploited. In this study, the cattle dung was characterized, followed by a lab-scale experiments on the biogas potential yields from the dung. The bio-digester design was selected using the multi criteria decision analysis. From the six digester models that were evaluated for selection, the KVIC was found to be the most suitable with its size ranging from 10 to 100 m3, The bio-digester was subsequently designed using data and mathematical models obtained from literature. The biogas plant was designed for Lemcke's cattle farm, the best selected site, with 5000 herds. The feedstock was found to have an in-situ density of 1410 kg/m3 with a total solids (TS) content of 18.9%, volatile solids (TS) content of 80%. The suitable digester size was found to be 20 m3, An energy audit showed that the plant had a potential to produce a surplus of 45.3 MWh of energy annually.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86578959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Interest of Connecting Mini Solar Stations to the Public Electricity Grid in a Desert Environment 沙漠环境中微型太阳能电站与公共电网连接的利益
2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078295
M. Boussaid, A. Dahbi, Abdella Lahcen, Lalla Moulaty Elkaiem
{"title":"The Interest of Connecting Mini Solar Stations to the Public Electricity Grid in a Desert Environment","authors":"M. Boussaid, A. Dahbi, Abdella Lahcen, Lalla Moulaty Elkaiem","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078295","url":null,"abstract":"The transportation of electrical energy produced by the different kinds of power plants is one of the real problems and challenges in the distribution energy field. Indeed the loss caused by the joule effect (thermal loss) can never be neglected, especially when the cables network are very long. Moreover, in desert environments where the temperature is very high during many months of the year, the loss in the electrical conductors becomes more important. As a solution, the network reinforcement using decentralized sources (the mini solar stations) is proposed to recover practically all the loss and guarantee the improvement of the system efficiency. In this paper we will present a study by simulation (using the PVsyst software) which demonstrates the direct connection of a mini solar station (peak power of 31500 Wp) to the public electricity grid which justifies the interest of this operation to improve the energy efficiency.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"106 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87988920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Convective Heat Transfer Performance of Nanofluid in a Horizontal Annular Duct Considering Nanoparticles Shapes Effect 考虑纳米颗粒形状效应的纳米流体在水平环形管道中的对流换热性能
2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078326
M. Benkhedda, T. Boufendi
{"title":"Convective Heat Transfer Performance of Nanofluid in a Horizontal Annular Duct Considering Nanoparticles Shapes Effect","authors":"M. Benkhedda, T. Boufendi","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078326","url":null,"abstract":"In The present study investigates laminar forced convection heat transfer in a concentric annular space saturated with nanofluids. The inner cylinder is adiabatic while the outer cylinder is uniformly heated. The governing equations with the appropriate boundary conditions are discretized by the finite volume method with second order precision and solved by using the SIMPLER and Thomas algorithms. The effects of some parameters such as the nanoparticles types Ag and CuO, the shapes like blades, platelets, cylinder and bricks, and nanofluid volume fraction on heat transfer are completely studied and discussed. The results show that the Nusselt number, the bulk, and wall temperatures increase with the increase of nanoparticle volume fraction. A linear increase is observed for the average Nusselt number by increasing the volume fraction. Silver nanoparticles Ag give better heat transfer compared with the CuO nanoparticles for the blade shape followed by the elongated shape like platelet and cylinder and in last place brick shape.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88558127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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