复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2022.0015
Zunjun Wang;Zhiyang Jia;Xiuxuan Tian;Jingchuan Chen;Bei Pan
{"title":"Dynamic Performance Prediction in Batch-Based Assembly System with Bernoulli Machines and Changeovers","authors":"Zunjun Wang;Zhiyang Jia;Xiuxuan Tian;Jingchuan Chen;Bei Pan","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0015","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide competition and diverse demand of customers pose great challenges to manufacturing enterprises. How to organize production to achieve high productivity and low cost becomes their primary task. In the mean time, the rapid pace of technology innovation has contributed to the development of new types of flexible automation. Hence, increasing manufacturing enterprises convert to multi-product and small-batch production, a manufacturing strategy that brings increased output, reduced costs, and quick response to the market. A distinctive feature of small-batch production is that the system operates mainly in the transient states. Transient states may have a significant impact on manufacturing systems. It is therefore necessary to estimate the dynamic performance of systems. As the assembly system is a typical class of production systems, in this paper, we focus on the problem of dynamic performance prediction of the assembly systems that produce small batches of different types of products. And the system is assumed to be characterized with Bernoulli reliability machines, finite buffers, and changeovers. A mathematical model based on Markovian analysis is first derived and then, the analytical formulas for performance evaluation of three-machine assembly systems are given. Moreover, a novel approach based on decomposition and aggregation is proposed to predict dynamic performance of large-scale assembly systems that consist of multiple component lines and additional processing machines located downstream of the assemble machine. The proposed approach is validated to be highly accurate and computationally efficient when compared to Monte Carlo simulation.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"2 3","pages":"224-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9420428/9906545/09906886.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41913783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2022.0014
Chengyu Hu;Rui Qiao;Zhe Zhang;Xuesong Yan;Ming Li
{"title":"Dynamic Scheduling Algorithm Based on Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning for Sudden Contaminant Events Under Uncertain Environment","authors":"Chengyu Hu;Rui Qiao;Zhe Zhang;Xuesong Yan;Ming Li","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0014","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0014","url":null,"abstract":"For sudden drinking water pollution event, reasonable opening or closing valves and hydrants in a water distribution network (WDN), which ensures the isolation and discharge of contaminant as soon as possible, is considered as an effective emergency measure. In this paper, we propose an emergency scheduling algorithm based on evolutionary reinforcement learning (ERL), which can train a good scheduling policy by the combination of the evolutionary computation (EC) and reinforcement learning (RL). Then, the optimal scheduling policy can guide the operation of valves and hydrants in real time based on sensor information, and protect people from the risk of contaminated water. Experiments verify our algorithm can achieve good results and effectively reduce the impact of pollution events.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"2 3","pages":"213-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9420428/9906545/09906547.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46573271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2022.0012
Yuanyuan Li;Yindong Shen;Jingpeng Li
{"title":"A Discrete Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Stochastic Vehicle Scheduling","authors":"Yuanyuan Li;Yindong Shen;Jingpeng Li","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0012","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicle scheduling plays a profound role in public transportation. Especially, stochastic vehicle scheduling may lead to more robust schedules. To solve the stochastic vehicle scheduling problem (SVSP), a discrete artificial bee colony algorithm (DABC) is proposed. Due to the discreteness of SVSP, in DABC, a new encoding and decoding scheme with small dimensions is designed, whilst an initialization rule and three neighborhood search schemes (i.e., discrete scheme, heuristic scheme, and learnable scheme) are devised individually. A series of experiments demonstrate that the proposed DABC with any neighborhood search scheme is able to produce better schedules than the benchmark results and DABC with the heuristic scheme performs the best among the three proposed search schemes.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"2 3","pages":"238-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9420428/9906545/09906549.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48402559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2022.0013
Mai Sun;Chaoli Sun;Xiaobo Li;Guochen Zhang;Farooq Akhtar
{"title":"Large-Scale Expensive Optimization with a Switching Strategy","authors":"Mai Sun;Chaoli Sun;Xiaobo Li;Guochen Zhang;Farooq Akhtar","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0013","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Some optimization problems in scientific research, such as the robustness optimization for the Internet of Things and the neural architecture search, are large-scale in decision space and expensive for objective evaluation. In order to get a good solution in a limited budget for the large-scale expensive optimization, a random grouping strategy is adopted to divide the problem into some low-dimensional sub-problems. A surrogate model is then trained for each sub-problem using different strategies to select training data adaptively. After that, a dynamic infill criterion is proposed corresponding to the models currently used in the surrogate-assisted sub-problem optimization. Furthermore, an escape mechanism is proposed to keep the diversity of the population. The performance of the method is evaluated on CEC'2013 benchmark functions. Experimental results show that the algorithm has better performance in solving expensive large-scale optimization problems.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"2 3","pages":"253-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9420428/9906545/09906551.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49401534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2022.0007
Zhen Chen;Lin Zhang;Xiaohan Wang;Pengfei Gu
{"title":"Optimal Design of Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Under Resource Preemption Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning","authors":"Zhen Chen;Lin Zhang;Xiaohan Wang;Pengfei Gu","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0007","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0007","url":null,"abstract":"With the popularization of multi-variety and small-batch production patterns, the flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSSP) has been widely studied. The sharing of processing resources by multiple machines frequently occurs due to space constraints in a flexible shop, which results in resource preemption for processing workpieces. Resource preemption complicates the constraints of scheduling problems that are otherwise difficult to solve. In this paper, the flexible job shop scheduling problem under the process resource preemption scenario is modeled, and a two-layer rule scheduling algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed to achieve the goal of minimum scheduling time. The simulation experiments compare our scheduling algorithm with two traditional metaheuristic optimization algorithms among different processing resource distribution scenarios in static scheduling environment. The results suggest that the two-layer rule scheduling algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning is more effective than the meta-heuristic algorithm in the application of processing resource preemption scenarios. Ablation experiments, generalization, and dynamic experiments are performed to demonstrate the excellent performance of our method for FJSSP under resource preemption.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"2 2","pages":"174-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9420428/9841527/09841531.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42448649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2022.0009
Hongyu Wu;Fan Ye;Yang Gao;Yu Cong;Aimin Hao
{"title":"Real-Time Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Simulation Using a Particle-Based Physical System","authors":"Hongyu Wu;Fan Ye;Yang Gao;Yu Cong;Aimin Hao","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is used to treat cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. Because the high risk of the surgery prevents novice doctors from practicing it on real patients, VR-based surgical simulation has been developed to simulate surgical procedures to train surgeons without patients, cadavers, or animals. In this study, we propose a real-time system designed to provide plausible visual and tactile simulation of the main surgical procedures. To achieve this, the physical properties of organs are modeled by particles, and cluster-based shape matching is used to simulate soft deformation. The haptic interaction between tools and soft tissue is modeled as a collision between a capsule and particles. Constraint-based haptic rendering is used to generate feedback force and the non-penetrating position of the virtual tool. The proposed system can simulate the major steps of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, such as the anatomy of Calot's triangle, clipping of the cystic duct and biliary artery, disjunction of the cystic duct and biliary artery, and separation of the gallbladder bed. The experimental results show that haptic rendering can be performed at a high frequency (> 900 Hz), whereas mesh skinning and graphics rendering can be performed at 60 frames per second (fps).","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"2 2","pages":"186-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9420428/9841527/09841530.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47061598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2022.0002
Bingjie Xi;Deming Lei
{"title":"Q-Learning-Based Teaching-Learning Optimization for Distributed Two-Stage Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling with Fuzzy Processing Time","authors":"Bingjie Xi;Deming Lei","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0002","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Two-stage hybrid flow shop scheduling has been extensively considered in single-factory settings. However, the distributed two-stage hybrid flow shop scheduling problem (DTHFSP) with fuzzy processing time is seldom investigated in multiple factories. Furthermore, the integration of reinforcement learning and metaheuristic is seldom applied to solve DTHFSP. In the current study, DTHFSP with fuzzy processing time was investigated, and a novel Q-learning-based teaching-learning based optimization (QTLBO) was constructed to minimize makespan. Several teachers were recruited for this study. The teacher phase, learner phase, teacher's self-learning phase, and learner's self-learning phase were designed. The Q-learning algorithm was implemented by 9 states, 4 actions defined as combinations of the above phases, a reward, and an adaptive action selection, which were applied to dynamically adjust the algorithm structure. A number of experiments were conducted. The computational results demonstrate that the new strategies of QTLBO are effective; furthermore, it presents promising results on the considered DTHFSP.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"2 2","pages":"113-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9420428/9841527/09841529.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43454572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2022.0010
Jialei Li;Xingsheng Gu;Yaya Zhang;Xin Zhou
{"title":"Distributed Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Hybrid Chemical Reaction Optimization Algorithm","authors":"Jialei Li;Xingsheng Gu;Yaya Zhang;Xin Zhou","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0010","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Economic globalization has transformed many manufacturing enterprises from a single-plant production mode to a multi-plant cooperative production mode. The distributed flexible job-shop scheduling problem (DFJSP) has become a research hot topic in the field of scheduling because its production is closer to reality. The research of DFJSP is of great significance to the organization and management of actual production process. To solve the heterogeneous DFJSP with minimal completion time, a hybrid chemical reaction optimization (HCRO) algorithm is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a novel encoding-decoding method for flexible manufacturing unit (FMU) is designed. Secondly, half of initial populations are generated by scheduling rule. Combined with the new solution acceptance method of simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, an improved method of critical-FMU is designed to improve the global and local search ability of the algorithm. Finally, the elitist selection strategy and the orthogonal experimental method are introduced to the algorithm to improve the convergence speed and optimize the algorithm parameters. In the experimental part, the effectiveness of the simulated annealing algorithm and the critical-FMU refinement methods is firstly verified. Secondly, in the comparison with other existing algorithms, the proposed optimal scheduling algorithm is not only effective in homogeneous FMUs examples, but also superior to existing algorithms in heterogeneous FMUs arithmetic cases.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"2 2","pages":"156-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9420428/9841527/09841532.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47043042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2022.0006
Hui Bai;Tian Fan;Yuan Niu;Zhihua Cui
{"title":"Multi-UAV Cooperative Trajectory Planning Based on Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm","authors":"Hui Bai;Tian Fan;Yuan Niu;Zhihua Cui","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The trajectory planning of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is the core of efficient UAV mission execution. Existing studies have mainly transformed this problem into a single-objective optimization problem using a single metric to evaluate multi-UAV trajectory planning methods. However, multi-UAV trajectory planning evolves into a many-objective optimization problem due to the complexity of the demand and the environment. Therefore, a multi-UAV cooperative trajectory planning model based on many-objective optimization is proposed to optimize trajectory distance, trajectory time, trajectory threat, and trajectory coordination distance costs of UAVs. The NSGA-III algorithm, which overcomes the problems of traditional trajectory planning, is used to solve the model. This paper also designs a segmented crossover strategy and introduces dynamic crossover probability in the crossover operator to improve the solving efficiency of the model and accelerate the convergence speed of the algorithm. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of the multi-UAV cooperative trajectory planning algorithm, thereby addressing different actual needs.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"2 2","pages":"130-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9420428/9841527/09841533.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44738922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2022.0008
Xiaoning Shen;Jiaqi Lu;Xuan You;Liyan Song;Zhongpei Ge
{"title":"A Region Enhanced Discrete Multi-Objective Fireworks Algorithm for Low-Carbon Vehicle Routing Problem","authors":"Xiaoning Shen;Jiaqi Lu;Xuan You;Liyan Song;Zhongpei Ge","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CSMS.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"A constrained multi-objective optimization model for the low-carbon vehicle routing problem (VRP) is established. A carbon emission measurement method considering various practical factors is introduced. It minimizes both the total carbon emissions and the longest time consumed by the sub-tours, subject to the limited number of available vehicles. According to the characteristics of the model, a region enhanced discrete multi-objective fireworks algorithm is proposed. A partial mapping explosion operator, a hybrid mutation for adjusting the sub-tours, and an objective-driven extending search are designed, which aim to improve the convergence, diversity, and spread of the non-dominated solutions produced by the algorithm, respectively. Nine low-carbon VRP instances with different scales are used to verify the effectiveness of the new strategies. Furthermore, comparison results with four state-of-the-art algorithms indicate that the proposed algorithm has better performance of convergence and distribution on the low-carbon VRP. It provides a promising scalability to the problem size.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"2 2","pages":"142-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9420428/9841527/09841528.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45050673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}