{"title":"Determinants of paper packaging waste: evidence across 28 EU countries","authors":"Vasilis Nikou, Eleni Sardianou","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02195-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10163-025-02195-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Paper and cardboard packaging waste (PW) constitutes a significant component of municipal waste in the EU and is closely linked to issues of resource conservation and climate change. Recycling PW reduces the demand for virgin materials, thereby conserving natural resources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with the extraction and production of virgin materials. Furthermore, PW recycling can impact the social and economic well-being of communities. This study investigates the confluence of income inequalities, digital consumption, materialism, and social protection, and their nexus with paper waste streams in a sample of 28 EU countries from the period of 2000 to 2020, using various statistical methods. Countries with higher levels of material consumption tend to have lower levels of PW recycling, while increased e-commerce activity and income concentration among a few individuals are robustly associated with decreased recycling performance. Conversely, social protection expenditures are positively correlated with PW recycling in both the short-and long-run.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":643,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","volume":"27 3","pages":"1541 - 1556"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Koki Onda, Yosuke Watanuki, Motohiro Watanabe, Shin-ichi Murakami
{"title":"Characterization of carbonized material obtained by heat treating nitrile butadiene rubber pyrolysis residue","authors":"Koki Onda, Yosuke Watanuki, Motohiro Watanabe, Shin-ichi Murakami","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02196-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10163-025-02196-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chemical recycling of rubber waste has long been considered. Disposable rubber gloves could be appropriate as feedstock because separation from the metals is not required after pyrolysis. In this study, the feasibility of using the pyrolysis residue obtained by nitrile butadiene rubber glove liquefaction as a solid fuel was investigated. The calculated calorific value and chlorine content of the water-washed pyrolysis residue satisfied the quality standards for refuse paper and plastic fuel. Furthermore, the pyrolysis residue was heated in an inert gas atmosphere over 500 °C for 2 h. When the heating temperature was above 800 °C, the surface functional groups and the oxygen content were decreased significantly. In addition, the calculated calorific value of these heat-treated residues exceeded 20 MJ/kg. Therefore, although the quality of the solid fuel was lower than that of the waste tires, the heat-treated residues were comparable to the refuse-derived fuel obtained from combustible general waste. The hygroscopicity and surface hydrophobicity of the water-washed pyrolysis residue were decreased by heating above 800 °C. This result suggests that the water-washed pyrolysis residue heated above 800 °C exhibits superior storage and transportability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":643,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","volume":"27 3","pages":"1520 - 1530"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Holali Kwami Apevienyeku, Joshua Ampofo, James Amankwaa Amoako, Fabian Jodeit, Keredin Temam Siraj, Markus Eblenkamp, Petra Mela
{"title":"Implementation of medical plastic waste segregation and decontamination for sustainable recycling in healthcare","authors":"Holali Kwami Apevienyeku, Joshua Ampofo, James Amankwaa Amoako, Fabian Jodeit, Keredin Temam Siraj, Markus Eblenkamp, Petra Mela","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02192-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10163-025-02192-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Medical plastic waste management is a growing global concern, especially in healthcare settings. The study focused on the implementation of medical plastic waste segregation at the point of use in four wards of the KNUST Hospital, Kumasi (Ghana). Specifically, targeted products, such as syringes and intravenous bags made of polypropylene and polyethylene, that have not come into contact with blood or bodily fluids were collected to obtain raw materials for a mechanical recycling setup. Autoclave sterilization was found not practically suitable for medical plastic waste decontamination for mechanical recycling. Continuous awareness creation, training, repeated short presentations at staff meetings and staff inductions, and quality checks are cardinal to implementing an effective medical waste collection system. The average daily weight for the IV bag and syringe were about 0.5 kg and 0.3 kg, respectively. This translates to 0.8 kg of total raw material daily and about 4 kilograms weekly. Contamination was assessed using the Pour Plate method, with decontamination conducted using 5% sodium hypochlorite at concentrations of 0.1%, 0.25%, and 0.5%. The results demonstrated that 5% sodium hypochlorite is highly effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, at all tested concentrations, providing confidence in the safety of the collection system. A template for the collection was proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":643,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","volume":"27 3","pages":"1531 - 1540"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electronic waste management in Northern India: a regional case study of Chandigarh","authors":"Vanessa Heinrich, Hritik Bansal, Magnus Fröhling","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02194-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10163-025-02194-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>India, as one of the world’s largest generators of electronic waste (e-waste), grapples with significant challenges in efficiently managing it, notably in emerging IT cities. In the city of Chandigarh, a substantial amount of e-waste is generated annually, of which informal collectors handle the majority with hazardous methods, perpetuating environmental and health risks. This case study aims at analysing and understanding the complex e-waste ecosystem on the urban level of Chandigarh for identifying potential challenges and deriving measures to further enhance closed resource cycles. Therefore, this study assesses the relevant literature in the field of e-waste management as a basis for conducting semi-structured interviews with involved stakeholders in Chandigarh. It reveals deficiencies in Extended Producer Responsibility policy enforcement, the informal sector's dominance in Chandigarh's e-waste ecosystem, and widespread circulation of counterfeit e-waste certificates. The study proposes mitigation measures to address these issues by highlighting the benefits of collaboration between the formal and informal sectors, promoting responsible recycling practices, and improving the status of the marginalized informal workers. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of urban e-waste management systems in emerging economies by analysing the complex interplay of involved stakeholders offering insights into scalable solutions for other under-explored urban contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":643,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","volume":"27 3","pages":"1944 - 1961"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10163-025-02194-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An empirical study on analyzing the plastic waste separation behavior on rural households in Chhattisgarh","authors":"Anil Nigam, Monica Sainy","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02187-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10163-025-02187-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work proposes and offers valuable intuitions into the factors influencing waste separation practices. Employing a methodical survey, data will be gathered from a representative sample of rural households in Chhattisgarh. For data analysis, the structural equation modeling (SEM) method was used. These factors include perceived behavioral control (PC) (<i>p</i> = 0.045), subjective norms (SN) (<i>p</i> = 0.001), habitual behavior (HB) (<i>p</i> = 0.034), situational factors (SF) (<i>p</i> = 0.000), awareness (AW) (<i>p</i> = 0.000), and knowledge (KN) (<i>p</i> = 0.035). In addition, households’ intentions strongly influence their actual behavior in separating plastic waste (<i>p</i> = 0.000). However, attitude (AT) (<i>p</i> = 0.228) does not significantly affect these intentions. Overall, the results highlight that subjective norms, habitual behaviors, situational factors, perceived control, awareness, and knowledge play key roles in shaping household intentions, which then impact their waste separation practices. To guide policymakers, environmentalists, and community stakeholders in developing targeted interventions that enhance plastic waste separation practices at the grassroots level, promoting a more sustainable and eco-friendly living environment is important. This article provides crucial insights into the factors influencing plastic waste separation in rural areas, enabling the development of more effective environmental policies and practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":643,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","volume":"27 3","pages":"1302 - 1315"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effectiveness of large-volume Class-F fly ash as a replacement for sand in foam concrete using an environment-friendly foaming agent","authors":"M. Siva, R. Dhamodharan, K. Ramamurthy","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02178-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10163-025-02178-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The scarcity of fine aggregate from natural resources has caused researchers to search for alternative materials to replace conventional river sand and manufactured sand. The disposal of fly ash is one of the challenges thermal power plants face, even though a part has been utilized in cement production. The current study is undertaken to address the issues mentioned above. The novelty of this study is the use of i) high-volume fly ash (Class F) as a replacement for fine sand up to 100% and ii) foam generated using a natural and environment-friendly plant species in foam concrete for design densities ranging from 900 kg/m<sup>3</sup> to 1500 kg/m<sup>3</sup>. The foam was generated using soapnut, a plant-based foaming agent. The paper reports the effectiveness of large-volume fly ash as a replacement for sand in terms of workability, dry density, compressive strength, pore-size distribution, water absorption, sorptivity, and drying shrinkage of foam concrete. The inclusion of fly ash in foam concrete prevented the coalescence of bubbles by providing a protective layer around bubbles and enhanced the concrete properties. Using fly ash as a sand replacement at a constant foam volume enhanced the compressive strength through pore-refinement, which was confirmed through microscopic studies. An increase in the fly-ash replacement leads to an increase in sorptivity and shrinkage due to the rise in paste volume, consequent to the reduction in the requirement of foam volume.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":643,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","volume":"27 3","pages":"1339 - 1353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jihwan Park, Kwan Tae Ko, Won Bok Lee, Won Hee Choi, Hye Sook Lim
{"title":"Development of a vacuum insulation panel recycling system for end-of-life refrigerators in Korea: cutting, detaching, and separation technologies","authors":"Jihwan Park, Kwan Tae Ko, Won Bok Lee, Won Hee Choi, Hye Sook Lim","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02189-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10163-025-02189-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The vacuum insulation panel (VIP) used to insulate the inside of refrigerators is made of glass fiber and requires detecting and separating before physical shredding in recycling stage. In this study, we developed pilot facilities consisting of cutting, detaching the outer plate of the refrigerator, and separating the VIP to secure core materials for recycling and/or reuse. For this purpose, we estimated operational capacity using ten refrigerator samples by measuring the takt time in both the unit and continuous processes. According to the results, the mean takt time in the unit process was 203.7 s for cutting, 226.0 s for detaching, and 54.2 s for separating, respectively. The continuous process (integrated cutting and detaching) required 429.7 s per unit. These findings are significant, as this is the first practical study with pilot facilities in South Korea on embedded VIPs in end-of-life refrigerators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":643,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","volume":"27 3","pages":"1478 - 1494"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating waste management performance in South Korea: insights over 27 years","authors":"Dahae Jung, Junbeum Kim, Yong Woo Hwang, Minji Han, Bertrand Guillaume","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02180-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10163-025-02180-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Waste poses a significant global challenge, necessitating tailored solutions for each country’s unique context. To foster a circular economy and achieve carbon neutrality, nations are developing diverse environmental strategies for managing waste. To date, there is no related deep study and data visualization mapping using a ternary diagram for Korean historical and regional waste management. This study examines the evolution of waste generation and treatment in South Korea from 1997 to 2022, aiming to propose strategies for future waste management. By assessing the proportion of waste treated through incineration, landfill, and recycling, this research utilizes a ternary diagram for an intuitive visualization of the data. The ternary diagram method proves effective for regional comparisons of waste management practices and for tracking historical shifts. The study offers a detailed regional and temporal analysis of waste flows, also benchmarking South Korea’s waste management efforts against EU and OECD standards. Notably, South Korea’s approach to waste management has evolved markedly, shifting from 63.85% landfill, 7.12% incineration, and 29.04% recycling in 1997, to 10.23% landfill, 24.00% incineration, and 65.77% recycling in 2022. This transformation over 27 years underscores South Korea's commitment to proactive and improved waste management.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>Ternary diagram of the 1997 and 2022 dataset for the visualization of municipal waste management performance of 17 municipalities for the analysis of national data.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":643,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","volume":"27 3","pages":"1324 - 1338"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Catalytic pyrolysis of the municipal mixed plastic waste into plasto-oil using fuller’s earth and commercial fluidized catalytic cracking catalysts for circular economy","authors":"Shashank Pal, Rohit Sharma, Gopalakrishnan Govindasamy, Anil Kumar, Shyam Pandey, Chiranjeevi Thota","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02186-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10163-025-02186-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Municipal mixed plastic waste (MMPWW) has become an environmental threat as well as an opportunistic source. Its pyrolysis to plasto-oil, a potential source of auto fuels, paves the circular economy for which a cost-effective catalyst is the key. The optimum temperature for the thermal pyrolysis of MMPW to maximum plasto-oil yield was found to be 550 °C, above which gas yield increased at the expense of plasto-oil. At this temperature, catalytic pyrolysis of MMPW was studied using fuller’s earth and commercial FCC catalyst by varying their amount up to 10 wt.% of MMPW in steps of 2%. With an increase in fuller’s earth and commercial FCC catalyst up to 8 wt.%, pyrolysis oil yield increased and reached 78.9 and 76.2%, respectively, compared to 53% in their absence. With further increase to 10 wt.%, the pyrolysis oil yield decreased to 76.3 and 69.2% for fuller’s earth and commercial FCC catalyst, respectively, and hence the optimum amount of catalyst was found to be 8 wt.%. Both the catalysts were found to be active for the pyrolysis of MMPW and among them fuller’s earth was more active owing to higher total and medium acidity and also cost-effectiveness.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":643,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","volume":"27 3","pages":"1436 - 1450"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shailender Singh, Vinod Yadav, Srikanta Routroy, M. S. Dasgupta
{"title":"Assessment of risk propagation in an e-waste collection system using Bayesian networks","authors":"Shailender Singh, Vinod Yadav, Srikanta Routroy, M. S. Dasgupta","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02185-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10163-025-02185-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The widespread use of electrical and electronic devices has become integral to modern life, transforming communication and day-to-day work; however, this has led to a significant challenge in effectively managing the growing volume of electronic waste (e-waste). Effective e-waste management faces a substantial challenge as the collection rates remain low, primarily due to inadequate collection systems and socioeconomic disparities. The present study investigates the assessment of various prominent risks affecting the e-waste collection system. It aims to examine the e-waste collection risk propagation categorized into social, environmental, economic, technical, and policy aspects. The Bayesian network approach is utilized to address a range of potential risks. The key findings indicate inconsistencies in the data collected on e-waste, including information such as collection date and time, location, and technical details. These inconsistencies are observed both between users or customers and e-waste collection agencies, as well as among the country's administration officials. In improving the e-waste collection system, the pivotal factors contributing to improvement were found to be technical and social risks. The insights of this study provide valuable information for policymakers to make informed decisions about promoting sustainable e-waste management practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":643,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","volume":"27 3","pages":"1451 - 1461"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}