2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection最新文献

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Reservoir impoundment influence on river flow regime 水库蓄水对河流流态的影响
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893203
Yinke Yang, Wenke Wang, Donghui Cheng, Hongbin Yang
{"title":"Reservoir impoundment influence on river flow regime","authors":"Yinke Yang, Wenke Wang, Donghui Cheng, Hongbin Yang","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893203","url":null,"abstract":"Reservoir impoundment can have significant impact on natural flow regime of rivers. This paper takes Quwa reach of Bailong River located in Zhouqu County, Gansu Province as the study area. Analysis is done on changes happened to the flow regime of Bailong River from the dam to Lingba Village in Quwa Township, after the Daronglijie hydropower plant was built in Zhouqu County. The result indicates that the natural velocity of flow in this reach is above 2.0 m/s, but it decreased to 0.5 m/s after the dam was built. The velocity of flow declined, river level went up and sediment transport capacity of river dropped significantly, which is a major cause of serious river channel sedimentation.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"18 1","pages":"1087-1089"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83291648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The research on the influence of the start time of the operation on the performance of the Ground Heat Exchanger 运行启动时间对地下换热器性能影响的研究
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893725
Jiang Chao, Guan Yanling
{"title":"The research on the influence of the start time of the operation on the performance of the Ground Heat Exchanger","authors":"Jiang Chao, Guan Yanling","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893725","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the principle of superposition, the Infinite - length Linear Heat-source Model is applied to the analysis of the long-term performance of Ground Heat Exchanger for Ground Source Heat Pump. It is shown that the inlet and outlet temperatures of the Ground Heat Exchanger vary with the start time of the operation even if under the same annual dynamic load. The result suggests that the load distribution affects the performance of GSHP even if just the time sequences varying. Therefore the start time of the operation must be considered in the feasibility analysis of a GSHP system.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"28 1","pages":"2296-2299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83419130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential analysis on the shallow aquifer in groundwater source field in the northern suburbs of Zhengzhou city 郑州市北郊地下水源区浅层含水层潜力分析
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893023
Yexin Gao, Lifang Wang, Yazhe Zhang
{"title":"Potential analysis on the shallow aquifer in groundwater source field in the northern suburbs of Zhengzhou city","authors":"Yexin Gao, Lifang Wang, Yazhe Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893023","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the good open level of the shallow aquifer, the groundwater is apt to be contaminated and its exploitation potential is easy to be affected. The paper takes the shallow aquifer in the northern suburbs of Zhengzhou as example. According to TDS values observed from 1999 to 2004 and the results of water balance, TDS's variation and groundwater exploitation potential in the shallow aquifer are respectively analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The geochemistry environment of the shallow aquifer in the monitor area (phreatic water-feeble confined water upside) has evolution tendency to worse; (2) The maximum exploitation potential is 160,000 m3/d.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"29 1","pages":"378-380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83471893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unit water resources allocation in Shaanxi's South-to-North water transfer Project 陕西南水北调工程单元水资源配置
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893111
Jiang Jin, Sun Wei
{"title":"Unit water resources allocation in Shaanxi's South-to-North water transfer Project","authors":"Jiang Jin, Sun Wei","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893111","url":null,"abstract":"Water resource has become a bottleneck in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province. Therefore, combined with the practical program, the dissertation sets up a optimization model on the water resources allocation in the Shaanxi's South-to-North water transfer Project, and the resolving method for this optimal model is solved based on Genetic Algorithms (GA), at last the unit water resources optimization allocation system is establish. After contrast the water resources allocation result of the optimal model to the conventional one, showed that this system can increase 98.75 million cubic meters, which can provide an evidence for more reasonable allocation management.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"34 1","pages":"730-732"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83386612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Competitive adsorption of N, P and Cu in aqueous solution on organic-inorganic complex 有机-无机配合物对水溶液中氮、磷、铜的竞争吸附
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893547
Zhao Xiaoguang, Chen Lingling, Bi Jisong, Y. Shasha
{"title":"Competitive adsorption of N, P and Cu in aqueous solution on organic-inorganic complex","authors":"Zhao Xiaoguang, Chen Lingling, Bi Jisong, Y. Shasha","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893547","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the organic-inorganic complex prepared by degradation of liquid manure and bentonite was used as adsorbent. And NaNO<sub>3</sub> was used as nitrogen salt, KCL as potassium salt, and CuSO<sub>4</sub> · 5H<sub>2</sub>O provided Cu<sup>2+</sup>. Different concentrations of nitrogen and potassium salt were prepared to carry adsorption reaction with certain concentration of Cu<sup>2+</sup> in aqueous solution. Through these experiments, study that whether a competitive adsorption occurs between nitrogen, potassium nutrients and Cu<sup>2+</sup> or not, as well as the variation of adsorption rate of Cu<sup>2+</sup> in different concentrations of nitrogen and potassium nutrients. The study results show that: (1) NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> affects the adsorption rate of Cu<sup>2+</sup>. As the concentration of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> increases, the adsorption rate of Cu<sup>2+</sup> decreases. When the concentration of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> is larger than a certain value, the adsorption rate of Cu<sup>2+</sup> will increase gradually. (2) There is competitive adsorption between K<sup>+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup>, with the increase of concentration of K<sup>+</sup>, the adsorption rate of Cu<sup>2+</sup> decreases gradually.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"8 1","pages":"3150-3152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84732693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis of the influence of Hengsha passage on sediment deposition in the upper reach of the Deepwater Navigation Channel in the Changjiang River estuary 横沙通道对长江口深水航道上游泥沙淤积影响的数值分析
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893139
Gu Jie, Chen Wei, Qin Xin, Ma Danqing, Huang Hanlu
{"title":"Numerical analysis of the influence of Hengsha passage on sediment deposition in the upper reach of the Deepwater Navigation Channel in the Changjiang River estuary","authors":"Gu Jie, Chen Wei, Qin Xin, Ma Danqing, Huang Hanlu","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893139","url":null,"abstract":"A 3D numerical model is set up to simulate the tidal current and sediment transport in the Changjiang River estuary with ECOMSED model, which has been validated with the measured data, the computed results of water level, flow velocity magnitude and direction, and suspended sediment concentration agree well with the measured data. This paper analyzes the influence of Hengsha Passage on sediment deposition in the upper reach of the Deepwater Navigation Channel in the Changjiang River Estuary by use of this model, in order to explore the reason for the sediment deposition in the upper reach of the Deepwater Navigation Channel.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"14 1","pages":"823-829"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84813416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of water quality variation of rainfall in Xi'an 西安市降雨水质变化分析
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893048
Yuan Hong-lin, Cheng Hai-qing
{"title":"Analysis of water quality variation of rainfall in Xi'an","authors":"Yuan Hong-lin, Cheng Hai-qing","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893048","url":null,"abstract":"Through the analysis of different underlying surfaces during rainfall in Xi'an stormwater runoff water quality. This paper studies the sources of pollutants in stormwater and water quality variations. The results showed that: The major pollutants in the rainfall are SS, COD, NH3-N, TP. SS, COD and TP are mainly from rainfall runoff process by the underlying surface erosion, NH3-N is mainly from the leach of atmosphere caused by rainfall. Concentration of each pollutant in runoff exceeds V water requirements of GB3838-2002 in “Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard”. The concentration of pollutants shows overall downward trend in rainfall process, tending to be stable eventually. SS, and COD, TP, NH3-N has a strong correlation. All kinds of pollutants are mostly attached to the particles. To remove the SS is the key to control of the stormwater runoff pollution and stormwater treatment. The values of BOD/COD for rainwater were less than 0.3. Biochemical process performance is poor and it's fitted to uses physicochemical treatment.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"82 1","pages":"482-485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86668793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Preliminary establishment of agricultural non-point source pollution model 农业面源污染模型的初步建立
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893352
Qiang-kun Li, Juan Sun, Ya-wei Hu
{"title":"Preliminary establishment of agricultural non-point source pollution model","authors":"Qiang-kun Li, Juan Sun, Ya-wei Hu","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893352","url":null,"abstract":"Loads quantitative research is the basic of control, evaluation and management of agricultural non-point source pollution (AGNSP). Based on the AGNSP characteristic, the AGNSP model was divided into “Sources” module and “Sinks” module. Thereinto, “Sources” Module is further divided into farmland irrigation drainage sub-module and contaminants concentrations in farmland drainage estimating sub-module, in which, irrigation drainage was calculated by DRAINMOD model based on the principle of water balance on farmland. Meanwhile, the synthesis of fertilization and irrigation is used as an impulse input to the farmland, the pollutant concentration change in agricultural drainage is looked as the response process corresponding to the impulse input, the complex migration and transformation process of pollutant in soil is expressed impliedly by Inverse Gaussian Probability Density Function. The one-dimensional transport model of AGNSP pollutants in drainage ditch system was constructed on the basis of the equation of continuity of flow and pollutants migration and transformation. Integrating two modules, the complete AGNSP load model was constructed.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"2 1","pages":"1636-1639"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79577579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Soil conservation assessment in the Upper Yangtze River Basin based on invest model 基于投资模型的长江上游流域土壤保持评价
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893608
Jing Ren, Yu-kuan Wang, Bin Fu, Pei Xu
{"title":"Soil conservation assessment in the Upper Yangtze River Basin based on invest model","authors":"Jing Ren, Yu-kuan Wang, Bin Fu, Pei Xu","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893608","url":null,"abstract":"Studying and revealing the spatial distribution of soil loss will play an important role in water and soil conservation planning. In this study, the Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs Tool (InVEST) model were applied to estimate the amount of soil loss and assess the soil conservation capacity by the main ecological system in the Upper Yangtze River Basin (UYRB). The results show: (1) the annual potential soil erosion is 92.92×10<sup>8</sup> t year<sup>-1</sup>. The area of average annual soil loss bellow 500 km<sup>-2</sup> year<sup>-1</sup> occupies 35.08% and above 5000 km<sup>-2</sup> year<sup>-1</sup> occupies 36.8%. (2)The annual actual soil erosion is 12.30×10<sup>8</sup> t year<sup>-1</sup>. Slight and moderate soil loss is in majority, about 68.15% of the watershed area is found out to be under moderate degree. (3)The annual soil conservation is 80.61×10<sup>8</sup> t year<sup>-1</sup>, and the contributing percent of main individual ecosystems was as follows: the forest occupies 46.11%, grassland 24.21%. Forest ecosystem does best in soil conservation.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"188 1","pages":"1833-1836"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77326525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Pair-copula decomposition constructions for multivariate hydrological drought frequency analysis 多元水文干旱频率分析的对联分解构造
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893419
S. Song, Yan Kang
{"title":"Pair-copula decomposition constructions for multivariate hydrological drought frequency analysis","authors":"S. Song, Yan Kang","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893419","url":null,"abstract":"Pair-copula is a new method for higher dimensional copulas construction. Based on the principle of pair-copula decomposition, An example of applying the copula to multivariate hydrological drought frequency was given. Monthly average flow data from Zhuang tou gauging station in Weihe Basin, China, was used to illustrate these methods. Chi-square test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Cramer-von Mises statistic, Anderson-Darling statistic, modified weighted Watson statistic, and Liao and Shimokawa statistic were employed to test goodness-of-fit for these univariate distribution. Pearson's classical correlation coefficient rn, Spearman's ρn, Kendall's τ, Chi-Plots, and K-Plots were used to assess the dependence of drought variables. According to three different permuting ways of drought variables, twelve copulas were used to model the joint probability distributions. A three dimensional probability distribution formula was derived. Based on the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterial (BIC), the best fitting copula was selected. A bootstrap version based on Rosenblatt's transformation was employed to test the goodness-of-fit of the copula. Comparing with 12 copulas, the Frank copula under D-V-P structure has the best fitting for joint probability distribution of hydrological drought distribution. The results indicated pair-copula decomposition is a feasible way to model multivariate frequency analysis.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"67 1","pages":"2635-2638"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90733808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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