生物医学工程(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2022.1512025
N. Al-Sowayan, R. Zakaria
{"title":"High-Intensity Interval Training and Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"N. Al-Sowayan, R. Zakaria","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2022.1512025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2022.1512025","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes mellitus often develops on the background of insulin resistance. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is included in the treatment of diabetes mellitus since it increases the sensitivity of tissues to insulin. Objective: This paper aimed to review published articles on the effects of HIIT on insulin resistance in diabetic patients. Method: A narrative literature review was undertaken. This review provides evidence from human studies, which highlights the beneficial effects of HIIT in both T1DM and T2DM patients. Conclusion: HIIT is generally safe and effective for people with diabetes mellitus and war-rants further exploration.","PeriodicalId":64231,"journal":{"name":"生物医学工程(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70883942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物医学工程(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2022.151002
Dávid Sztahó, Attila Zoltán Jenei, I. Valálik, K. Vicsi
{"title":"The Effect of Speech Fragmentation and Audio Encodings on Automatic Parkinson’s Disease Recognition","authors":"Dávid Sztahó, Attila Zoltán Jenei, I. Valálik, K. Vicsi","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2022.151002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2022.151002","url":null,"abstract":"Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disease which is incurable according to current clinical knowledge. Therefore, early detection and provision of appropriate treatment are of prima-ry importance. Speech is one of the biomarkers that enable the detection of Parkinson’s disease affection. Numerous researches are based on recordings from controlled environ-ments; nonetheless fewer apply real circumstances. In the present study, three objectives were examined: recording fragmentation (paragraph, sentences, time-based), variable encodings (Pulse-Code Modulation [PCM], GSM-Full Rate [FR], G.723.1) and majority voting on 8 kHz records using multiple classifiers. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), i-vector and x-vector classifiers were evaluated in contrast with SVM as baseline. The highest results in accuracy and F1-score were achieved using i-vector","PeriodicalId":64231,"journal":{"name":"生物医学工程(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70883835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物医学工程(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2022.151003
G. Umahi-ottah, B. Adejumo, Elvis Osamede Godwins, U. Dimkpa, S. Uzor, Usman Itakure Abdulkadir, O. Abdulrahman, N. Agbapuonwu, Onochie Anslem Ajugwo, M. Oyenike
{"title":"The Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Serum Carboxyhemoglobin and Calcium Levels in Apparently Healthy Male Smokers in Benin City, Nigeria","authors":"G. Umahi-ottah, B. Adejumo, Elvis Osamede Godwins, U. Dimkpa, S. Uzor, Usman Itakure Abdulkadir, O. Abdulrahman, N. Agbapuonwu, Onochie Anslem Ajugwo, M. Oyenike","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2022.151003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2022.151003","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to determine the effects of cigarette smoking on carboxylhaemoglobin (COHb) and calcium levels in apparently healthy male cigarette smokers in Benin City, Nigeria. Thirty active cigarette smokers and thirty healthy, non-smokers within the same age range participated in this study. Serum COHb level was estimated using ELISA reagent from Calbiotech, USA, while calcium concentration was estimated spectrophotometrically with commercially purchased kit from Randox, UK. Results showed higher concentration of COHb but lower concentration of calcium level among the cigarette smokers when compared with the non-smokers. There were no statistically significant differences observed in COHb levels between smokers with regard to smoking duration (<5 yrs vs. ≥5 yrs; p = 0.893) and number of sticks of cigarette per day (<5 sticks/day vs. ≥5 sticks/day; p = 0.256). In contrast, significantly higher mean COHb level was found in subjects who smoked “always” compared with those who smoked “occasionally” (p = 0.04) and those who smoked “rarely”","PeriodicalId":64231,"journal":{"name":"生物医学工程(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70883846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物医学工程(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2022.156015
E. A. Onen, S. Bezawada
{"title":"Pilot-Scale Production of Lyophilized Inactivated Rabies Vaccine Candidate in Vero Cells under Fully Animal Component-Free Conditions Using Microcarrier Technology and Laboratory Animal Trials","authors":"E. A. Onen, S. Bezawada","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2022.156015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2022.156015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":64231,"journal":{"name":"生物医学工程(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70884380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物医学工程(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2022.152008
T. Miura, Yukari Oda, Y. Shizawa
{"title":"Evidence That Protein Disulfide Isomerase in Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Is Transported from the ER to the Golgi Apparatus","authors":"T. Miura, Yukari Oda, Y. Shizawa","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2022.152008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2022.152008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":64231,"journal":{"name":"生物医学工程(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70883597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物医学工程(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2022.151007
Manuel López, A. Peñalver
{"title":"Health Seek: A Deep Learning-Based Intelligent System to Aid Medical Diagnosis","authors":"Manuel López, A. Peñalver","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2022.151007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2022.151007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":64231,"journal":{"name":"生物医学工程(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70883893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物医学工程(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2022.151001
Weiqiang Huo, H. Fang, Xiaoting Chen, S. Zhao, Z. Ding, Lin Zhe, Yang Chen, Jin-zhang Luo
{"title":"Risk Analysis of Chemical Hazards Based on the Case of EU Children’s Products Recalled and Study on the Reasonable Limitation of Harmful Element in Toys","authors":"Weiqiang Huo, H. Fang, Xiaoting Chen, S. Zhao, Z. Ding, Lin Zhe, Yang Chen, Jin-zhang Luo","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2022.151001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2022.151001","url":null,"abstract":"The trade situation about China’s export of toy products to the EU was introduced. The recall characteristics of China’s toy products by the EU “Safety Gate” in terms of recall frequency, notified countries, taken measures, and reasons for recall were analyzed in this paper, and the risk factors of human health of unqualified products in terms of chemical hazards were studied in this paper. It is found that phthalate, boron, plumbum and cadmium were the main factors. Assessment of risk for boron in toys was conducted. It is suggested to limit the boron element in Slime: the limit of migration of boron in Slime toys for 3- to 6-year-old children shall be less than 704 mg/kg, and the limitation of migration of boron in Slime toys for 7- to 12-year-old children shall be less than 1268 mg/kg.","PeriodicalId":64231,"journal":{"name":"生物医学工程(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70883769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Rehabilitation Instrument of Neurological Training for Cervical Spine","authors":"Chenyu Wang, Zhigang Hu, Luyang Jia, Lei Sun, Xiaohua Wang, Wenru Zhao","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2022.1511024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2022.1511024","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To develop a kind self active resistance movement training equipment for cervical spine, so as to restore the dynamic balance of the front and back muscle strength of the cervical spine in order to correct the abnormal physiological radian of the cervical spine, thereby relieving the clinical symptoms. Methods: The air spring with adjustable strength was used to provide the power of resistance active movement, and the neurological training cervical audio-visual synthesis training software was used to automatically guide patients to perform resistance active movement training of the cervical spine. Thirty two patients with cervical spondylosis were enrolled for treatment, and SPSS26 was used to statistically ana-lyze the VAS, Lovett muscle strength, head and neck range of motion and C2-3 vertebral body curvature before and after the treatment. Result: There were significant differences in posterior cervical muscle strength (Lovett), dizziness, shoulder and neck pain (VAS) and C2-3 vertebral curvature before and after training in 32 patients (p ˂ 0.001). Conclusion: The application of neurological training cervical vertebra self rehabilitation training instrument can effectively relieve clinical symptoms, restore head and neck range of motion, improve nape muscle strength, restore the dynamic balance of front and rear cervical muscle strength, and also can correct the abnormal physiological radian of the cervical vertebra.","PeriodicalId":64231,"journal":{"name":"生物医学工程(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70883932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物医学工程(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2022.157016
R. Sakai, K. Uchiyama, Shun Nishizawa, Tomomi Mizuhashi, Takeaki Yamamoto, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Kensuke Fukushima, N. Takahira, M. Ujihira
{"title":"Selection of Hammering Sound Collection Devices for the Development of Total Hip Arthroplasty Support Systems","authors":"R. Sakai, K. Uchiyama, Shun Nishizawa, Tomomi Mizuhashi, Takeaki Yamamoto, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Kensuke Fukushima, N. Takahira, M. Ujihira","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2022.157016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2022.157016","url":null,"abstract":"In total hip arthroplasty, intraoperative femoral fractures can be avoided by analyzing the hammering sounds from the stem inserted into the femur. This procedure is based on a hammering test that makes use of the fact that sound depends on the stability of the object. This technique is generally used in engineering. A system designed to avoid excessive stem hammering by predicting the intraoperative fracture risk based on this technique and software for real-time spectra analysis has been developed with repetitive improvements. The remaining technical challenge lies in selecting an appropriate sound collection device and building a compact and easy unit for use. This study reviewed the types of directional microphones suitable for the sound collection system to develop a practical THA support system. Four types of microphones based on selected methods were used to collect and compare the peak frequencies of the hammering sounds and make comparisons between them, and the built system was used to conduct clinical trials. For miniaturization and operational ease of the unit, plug-in unidirectional microphones are appropriate. However, no labora-tory-level data has been collected, and thus, further data accumulation is necessary.","PeriodicalId":64231,"journal":{"name":"生物医学工程(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70884009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物医学工程(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2022.157018
Hongyang Wang, Xiaodan Yu
{"title":"A Review of e-Health Research in Information System","authors":"Hongyang Wang, Xiaodan Yu","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2022.157018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2022.157018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":64231,"journal":{"name":"生物医学工程(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70884190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}