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2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)最新文献

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A New Approach for 2D-3D Heterogeneous Face Recognition 二维-三维异构人脸识别新方法
2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) Pub Date : 2013-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISM.2013.58
Xiaolong Wang, V. Ly, G. Guo, C. Kambhamettu
{"title":"A New Approach for 2D-3D Heterogeneous Face Recognition","authors":"Xiaolong Wang, V. Ly, G. Guo, C. Kambhamettu","doi":"10.1109/ISM.2013.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2013.58","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel scheme for face recognition from visible images to depth images. In our proposed technique, we adopt Partial Least Square (PLS) to handle correlation mapping between 2D to 3D. A considerable performance improvement is observed compared to using Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). To further improve the performance, a fusion scheme based on PLS and CCA is advocated. We evaluate the advocated approach on a popular face dataset-FRGCV2.0. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is an effective approach to perform 2D-3D face recognition.","PeriodicalId":6311,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","volume":"13 1","pages":"301-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87826532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Eye Blink Detection for Smart Glasses 智能眼镜的眨眼检测
2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) Pub Date : 2013-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISM.2013.59
Hoang Le, Thanh Dang, Feng Liu
{"title":"Eye Blink Detection for Smart Glasses","authors":"Hoang Le, Thanh Dang, Feng Liu","doi":"10.1109/ISM.2013.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2013.59","url":null,"abstract":"Eye blink is a quick action of closing and opening of the eyelids. Eye blink detection has a wide range of applications in human computer interaction and human vision health care research. Existing approaches to eye blink detection often cannot suit well resource-limited eye blink detection platforms like Smart Glasses, which have limited energy supply and typically cannot afford strong imaging and computational capabilities. In this paper, we present an efficient and robust eye blink detection method for Smart Glasses. Our method first employs an eigen-eye approach to detect closing-eye in individual video frames. Our method then learns eye blink patterns based on the closing-eye detection results and detects eye blinks using a Gradient Boosting method. Our method further uses a non-maximum suppression algorithm to remove repeated detection of the same eye-blink action among consecutive video frames. Experiments with our prototyped smart glasses equipped with a low-power camera and an embedded processor show an accurate detection result (with more than 96% accuracy) on video frames of a small size of 16 × 12 at 96 fps, which enables a number of applications in health care, driving safety, and human computer interaction.","PeriodicalId":6311,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","volume":"29 1","pages":"305-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73580508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
A Hybrid Contextual User Perception Model for Streamed Video Quality Assessment 流媒体视频质量评估的混合上下文用户感知模型
2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) Pub Date : 2013-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISM.2013.104
M. Diallo, N. Maréchal, H. Afifi
{"title":"A Hybrid Contextual User Perception Model for Streamed Video Quality Assessment","authors":"M. Diallo, N. Maréchal, H. Afifi","doi":"10.1109/ISM.2013.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2013.104","url":null,"abstract":"Users' satisfaction is the service providers' aim to reduce the churn, promote new services and improve ARPU (Average Revenue per User). In this work, a novel hybrid assessment technique is presented. It refines known mathematical models for quality assessment using both context information and subjectives tests. The model is then enriched with new features such as content characteristics, device type and network status, and compared to the state of the art. The effect of application parameters (startup time and buffering ratio) on user perceived quality is also analyzed in this article.","PeriodicalId":6311,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","volume":"65 1","pages":"518-519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83225670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Detection of Most Popular Routes and Effective Time Segments Using Trajectory Distributions 利用轨迹分布检测最流行路线和有效时间段
2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) Pub Date : 2013-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISM.2013.107
Kazuma Ito, Hung-Hsuan Huang, K. Kawagoe
{"title":"Detection of Most Popular Routes and Effective Time Segments Using Trajectory Distributions","authors":"Kazuma Ito, Hung-Hsuan Huang, K. Kawagoe","doi":"10.1109/ISM.2013.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2013.107","url":null,"abstract":"There have been some innovative research studies for detecting the Most Popular Route (MRP) using GPS devices in order to support tourists who travel in an unfamiliar area. The MPR is a route on which many moving objects move the most among the entire possible routes. Current MRP detection methods do not take into account the time of trajectory measurement, however, road conditions vary depending on a time zone. Therefore, the detected MRP may not be an appropriate route that was defined outside of the certain time zone. The aim of this study is to propose a new method to detect the MRP which is capable of considering a time zone of trajectory measurement. In addition to the new method, \"Popularity Measure\" is proposed in order to verify the suitability of the detected MRP. The detected MRP using the existing and proposed method are evaluated by compared from a viewpoint of this popularity measures.","PeriodicalId":6311,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","volume":"18 1","pages":"530-531"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84789450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Simple Desktop Compression and Streaming System 一个简单的桌面压缩和流系统
2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) Pub Date : 2013-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISM.2013.65
I. Hadžić, Hans C. Woithe, Martin D. Carroll
{"title":"A Simple Desktop Compression and Streaming System","authors":"I. Hadžić, Hans C. Woithe, Martin D. Carroll","doi":"10.1109/ISM.2013.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2013.65","url":null,"abstract":"We present a compression algorithm and a streaming protocol designed for streaming of computer-desktop graphics. The encoder has low memory requirements and can be broken into a large number of independent contexts with a high degree of data locality. The encoder also uses only simple arithmetic, which makes it amenable to hardware or highly parallel software implementation. The decoder is trivial and requires no memory, which makes it suitable for use on devices with limited computing capabilities. The streaming protocol runs over UDP and has its own unique error recovery mechanism specifically designed for interactive applications.","PeriodicalId":6311,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","volume":"11 1","pages":"339-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86663587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Keypoint Reduction for Smart Image Retrieval 智能图像检索的关键点缩减
2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) Pub Date : 2013-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISM.2013.67
K. Yuasa, T. Wada
{"title":"Keypoint Reduction for Smart Image Retrieval","authors":"K. Yuasa, T. Wada","doi":"10.1109/ISM.2013.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2013.67","url":null,"abstract":"Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is an image retrieval problem with image-content query. This problem is investigated in many applications, such as, human identification, information embedding to real-world objects, life-log, and so on. Through many researches on CBIR, local image features, such as SIFT, SURF, and LBP, defined on image key points are proved to be effective for fast and occlusion-robust image retrieval. In CBIR using local features, it is clear that not all features are necessary for image retrieval. That is, distinctive features have stronger discrimination power than commonly observed features. Also, some local features are fragile against observation distortions. This paper presents an importance measure representing both the robustness and the distinctiveness of a local feature based on diverse density. According to this measure, we can reduce the number of local features related to each database entry. Through some experiments, database having reduced local feature indices performs better than database using all local features as indices.","PeriodicalId":6311,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","volume":"52 1","pages":"351-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88952400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Cross-Stack Predictive Control Framework for Multimedia Applications 多媒体应用的跨栈预测控制框架
2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) Pub Date : 2013-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISM.2013.77
Guangyi Cao, A. Ravindran, S. Kamalasadan, B. Joshi, A. Mukherjee
{"title":"A Cross-Stack Predictive Control Framework for Multimedia Applications","authors":"Guangyi Cao, A. Ravindran, S. Kamalasadan, B. Joshi, A. Mukherjee","doi":"10.1109/ISM.2013.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2013.77","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate a novel cross-stack control theoretic approach in designing a predictive controller that can automatically track changes in the multimedia workload to maintain a desired metric of application quality while minimizing power consumption.","PeriodicalId":6311,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","volume":"31 1","pages":"403-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75287440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Low Complexity Video Encoding and High Complexity Decoding for UAV Reconnaissance and Surveillance 面向无人机侦察监视的低复杂度视频编码和高复杂度解码
2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) Pub Date : 2013-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISM.2013.34
Malavika Bhaskaranand, J. Gibson
{"title":"Low Complexity Video Encoding and High Complexity Decoding for UAV Reconnaissance and Surveillance","authors":"Malavika Bhaskaranand, J. Gibson","doi":"10.1109/ISM.2013.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2013.34","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional video compression schemes such as H.264/AVC use a high complexity encoder with block motion estimation (ME) and a low complexity, low latency decoder. However, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance and surveillance applications require low complexity encoders but can accommodate high complexity decoders. Moreover, the video sequences in these applications often primarily have global motion due to the known movement of the UAV and camera mounts. Motivated by this scenario, we propose and investigate a low complexity encoder with global motion based frame prediction and no block ME. For fly-over videos, our encoder achieves more than a 40% bit rate savings over a H.264 encoder with ME block size restricted to 8 × 8 and at lower complexity. We also develop a high complexity decoder based on Kalman filtering along motion trajectories and show average PSNR improvements of up to 0.5 dB with respect to a classic low complexity decoder.","PeriodicalId":6311,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","volume":"24 1","pages":"163-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75328108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Nested Event Model for Multimedia Narratives 多媒体叙事的嵌套事件模型
2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) Pub Date : 2013-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISM.2013.26
Ricardo Rios M. do Carmo, L. Soares, M. Casanova
{"title":"Nested Event Model for Multimedia Narratives","authors":"Ricardo Rios M. do Carmo, L. Soares, M. Casanova","doi":"10.1109/ISM.2013.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2013.26","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of multimedia narratives has contributed to what is known as the \"crisis of choice\", which demands a much more active participation on the part of the user to consume multimedia content. To address this issue, a strategy is to offer users efficient search mechanisms, sometimes based on ontologies. However, one may argue that such mechanisms are often based on abstractions that do not adequately capture the essential aspects of multimedia narratives. This paper proposes a conceptual model to specify multimedia narratives that overcomes this limitation. The model is based on the notion of event and is therefore called Nested Event Model (NEMo). The paper also includes a complete example to illustrate the use of the model.","PeriodicalId":6311,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","volume":"4 1","pages":"106-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79975464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Improvement in Media Discovery Service Using Name Spotting 使用名称定位的媒体发现服务的改进
2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) Pub Date : 2013-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISM.2013.83
Manish Goswami, Lan Yang
{"title":"An Improvement in Media Discovery Service Using Name Spotting","authors":"Manish Goswami, Lan Yang","doi":"10.1109/ISM.2013.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2013.83","url":null,"abstract":"Digital Object Repository in the Digital Object Architecture stores a large number of audio/video media files. Lack of metadata in audio/video media files limits the media discovery service in Digital Object Architecture from searching those media files. In this paper we designed a system that uses name spotting module to extract the names, stores the extracted names with audio/video media files, simulates the media discovery service and reports the findings related to the improvement in searching the media file.","PeriodicalId":6311,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","volume":"10 1","pages":"427-432"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90252177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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