2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium最新文献_第5页

Assessment of the effects of variation in external nutrient loads on the Curonian lagoon ecosystem 外部营养负荷变化对库尔潟湖生态系统影响的评估

2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Pub Date : 2008-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625557

A. Razinkovas, A. Erturk, P. Zemlys

引用次数: 1

Modeling of suspended particulate matter transport in coastal areas 沿海地区悬浮颗粒物输送的模拟

2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Pub Date : 2008-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625511

A. Pleskachevsky, H. Gunther

{"title":"Modeling of suspended particulate matter transport in coastal areas","authors":"A. Pleskachevsky, H. Gunther","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625511","url":null,"abstract":"A three-dimensional suspended particulate matter (SPM) transport model, developed for North Sea scales (6 nm horizontal resolution), was improved and applied for a part of the North Frisian Wadden Sea with 100 m horizontal and 0.5 m vertical resolution. Satellite data were used to separate different SPM exchange processes and to derive appropriate model parameters. The model calculates distributions of three SPM fractions with different settling velocities in the water column and of the corresponding fine sediment fractions in the upper 20 cm of the bottom. The local shear stress velocities, derived from currents and waves control the processes of sedimentation, resuspension and erosion. In extreme shallow water during storms, waves generate additional currents up to 1 m/s over sand banks and long-shore currents of about 20-40 cm/s. This is an important contribution to the transport of eroded sediments in tidal basins. Therefore the forcing wave and current fields necessary for SPM modeling were generated by an interactively coupled model system. Results of the SPM simulations in the Wadden Sea area will be presented and compared with independent observations.","PeriodicalId":6307,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77264764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Mid-Atlantic Regional Coastal Ocean Observing System: Serving coast guard needs in the mid-atlantic bight 中大西洋地区海岸海洋观测系统:服务于中大西洋夜间海岸警卫队的需要

2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Pub Date : 2008-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625502

J. Kohut, H. Roarty, S. Licthenwalner, S. Glenn, D. Barrick, B. Lipa, A. Allen

{"title":"The Mid-Atlantic Regional Coastal Ocean Observing System: Serving coast guard needs in the mid-atlantic bight","authors":"J. Kohut, H. Roarty, S. Licthenwalner, S. Glenn, D. Barrick, B. Lipa, A. Allen","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625502","url":null,"abstract":"The mid-atlantic regional coastal ocean observing system (MARCOOS) will implement an end-to-end regional ocean data acquisition, management, modeling and product generation system to satisfy user needs as defined by the middle atlantic coastal ocean observing regional association (MACOORA). MARCOOS will leverage extensive existing regional assets to augment federal backbone products in response to the MACOORA regional themes of maritime safety and ecological decision making. Regional products enabled by MARCOOS will in turn support the development of even higher resolution products at the sub-regional level, including supporting local MACOORA needs for Coastal Inundation and Water Quality. Through MARCOOS, regional scale observations from a network of HF-Radars, satellites, glider AUVs, and an array of meteorological stations will feed 4 operational numerical modeling systems. The HF radar network provides near realtime surface current observations along 1000 km of coastline with varying coverage from the coast out to the shelf break. The primary goal is to operate the regional system in a coordinated way to guarantee the delivery of quality ocean current and wave data. In this paper we present MARCOOS with an emphasis on the HF Radar network. Particular attention is placed on the setup, operation, and application of the network. Quality control metrics based on comparisons with coast guard deployed surface drifters (SLDMBs) have a specific focus to quantifying the uncertainty in the HF radar surface current estimates as applied to search and rescue observations. These metrics will be used to ensure that quality data is going to the coast guard and that this information is properly incorporated into existing search planning tools.","PeriodicalId":6307,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium","volume":"324 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80319749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Internal solitons in the sea: Experimental data 海中的内部孤子:实验数据

2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Pub Date : 2008-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625561

K. Sabinin, V. Paka

引用次数: 1

Returning to the Baltic Proper: More questions than answers? 回到波罗的海:问题多于答案?

2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Pub Date : 2008-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625550

A. Ikauniece, B. Kalveka, I. Jurgensone, V. Jermakovs, G. Aispure, M. Ceitlina, D. Fedoroviea

{"title":"Returning to the Baltic Proper: More questions than answers?","authors":"A. Ikauniece, B. Kalveka, I. Jurgensone, V. Jermakovs, G. Aispure, M. Ceitlina, D. Fedoroviea","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625550","url":null,"abstract":"Data collection and thus also possibilities to have direct information on the marine environment situation in the Latvian Baltic Proper which is covering the Eastern Gotland Basin was stopped in 1994. The real alterations of ecosystem were not estimated, as only indirect data were available. Thanks to the start of National research program KALME, three the most representative sampling locations were visited again in 2007, actually repeating the sampling program of 1994, including basic hydrological observations, nutrient concentrations, abundance and species composition of phyto- and zooplankton and macrozoobenthos. The obtained information on vertical profiles of physico-chemical parameters and the structure of biological variables allows to have a scenery what has happened during 14-15 years - in a period when the environment of the Baltic Sea has been changing under the large-scale climatic pressure and its local variations. This study is discussing the observed changes in the plankton and benthic communities of the Baltic Proper both in the light of numerical values and biological diversity. Taking into account the development of knowledge on the processes in the Baltic Sea and also the current needs for elaboration of the ecosystem-based management we have tried to estimate the adequacy of sampling approach and quality of the obtained data.","PeriodicalId":6307,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium","volume":"65 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75636412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coastal eutrophication phenomena in the eastern Gulf of Finland 芬兰湾东部沿海富营养化现象

2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Pub Date : 2008-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625568

Y. Gubelit, N. Berezina

{"title":"Coastal eutrophication phenomena in the eastern Gulf of Finland","authors":"Y. Gubelit, N. Berezina","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625568","url":null,"abstract":"Macroalgae blooms and consequent oxygen depletion are temporal and spatial large-scale effects of eutrophication that can influence negatively on benthic fauna. The biomass dynamics of the algae Cladophora glomerata was studied in shallow-water littoral zone of the Neva estuary during May-October of 2003-2005. Also, mean production rate, biomass contribution of drifting C. glomerata and oxygen conditions in habitats were examined during algae decomposition. Two peaks in C. glomerata biomass, in July and in September, were found in all studied years with maximum (300plusmn100 g DW m-2) in September. Primary production of C. glomerata varied from 3.6 to 7.9 contributing around 90% in total production rate in this zone. During decomposition (since the middle of July to late August) the biomass of drifting C. glomerata exceeded the biomass of the attached algae, contributing 62% of total algal biomass in studied area. The depletion in oxygen content in water near the bottom was recorded in the shallow-water zone to 20-m distance from shoreline. This phenomenon can influence negatively on invertebrate communities in shallow-water habitats, facilitating their structural shifts.","PeriodicalId":6307,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73162256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of the complex of coordinated models as a basis for operational forecasting system for the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland 发展协调模式综合体，作为芬兰湾东部业务预报系统的基础

2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Pub Date : 2008-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625553

T. Eremina, V. Ryabchenko, I. Neelov, A. Dvornikov, L. Karlin

引用次数: 0

Lagoons and shallow bays as filters in the coastal ecosystem 泻湖和浅海湾是沿海生态系统的过滤器

2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Pub Date : 2008-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625563

K. Sundback, K. Mcglathery, I. Anderson

引用次数: 0

FerryBox - Continuous and automatic water quality observations along transects in the North Sea FerryBox -沿北海横断面的连续和自动水质观测

2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Pub Date : 2008-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625542

W. Petersen, M. Gehrung, F. Schroeder

{"title":"FerryBox - Continuous and automatic water quality observations along transects in the North Sea","authors":"W. Petersen, M. Gehrung, F. Schroeder","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625542","url":null,"abstract":"In order to distinguish between anthropogenic and natural changes in an ecosystem, the environmental parameters and the driving forces need to be monitored in different temporal and spatial scales. The limitation of conventional monitoring methods particularly with regard to temporal and spatial resolution is often a serious hindrance to a better understanding of marine ecosystems and the underlying biogeochemical processes. The use of unattended automatic observing systems onboard of ships of opportunity offers a cost-effective and reliable possibility to obtain regular observations of near-surface parameters with a high spatial coverage and temporal resolution. In the Southern North Sea the application of the so called FerryBox systems has been proved since 2002. FerryBoxes have been installed on different ferries and cargo ships as well. The system allows high frequent monitoring of oceanographic parameters (temperature, salinity, turbidity) as well as biological relevant parameters such as chlorophyll, nutrients, oxygen and pH along a transect. In combination with remote sensed data the spatial limitation to a certain transect can be overcome. On the other hand the data from the FerryBox can be used as ground truth data for the remote sensing data. Special events like strong short-term algae blooms, which will be detected only occasionally by standard monitoring methods, can be studied in detail and related to variations in influencing factors such as temperature, wind and nutrient load. However, due to its limitations (surface measurements, certain ship tracks only) only a combination of research ship cruises, buoy measurements at strategic locations, remote sensing and numerical modeling will give the deep insights needed for an understanding of the ecosystem as a prerequisite for future management options.","PeriodicalId":6307,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78349952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Development of high resolution measuring systems 高分辨率测量系统的开发

2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Pub Date : 2008-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2008.4625552

V. Paka

引用次数: 0