儿科学期刊(英文)最新文献_第8页

Malaria Characteristics in Children with Sickle Cell Disease 镰状细胞病儿童的疟疾特征

儿科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2022.121013

I. Dème-Ly

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology of Admissions in a Pediatric Emergency Department in Albert Royer Hospital Dakar 达喀尔阿尔伯特罗耶医院儿科急诊科入院流行病学研究

儿科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2022.121020

A. Thiongane, A. A. Ndongo, A. Sow, Y. Kéita, D. Boiro, Y. J. Dieng, I. Basse, N. Seck, Lisimo Abwa Hilaire, P. Faye, A. Fall, A. Sylla, Saliou Diouf, O. Ndiaye

引用次数: 1

Laboratory Confirmation of Human Rabies by RT-PCR and qRT-PCR Bamako: Report of a Case in a 4-Year-Old Girl at the Mali Hospital 通过RT-PCR和qRT-PCR对巴马科人狂犬病进行实验室确认:马里医院一名4岁女童病例报告

儿科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2022.121028

G. Dabo, B. Kané, L. Doumbia, Korotoum W. Diallo, A. Sangaré, G. Dembélé, Sanata Sogoba, M. Traoré, O. Koita, D. Minta

引用次数: 0

Metabolic Emergencies in Newborns in a Subsaharian Neonatology Department: Evaluation of Glucose, Sodium and Potassium Disorders 撒哈拉以南地区新生儿的代谢急症:葡萄糖、钠和钾紊乱的评估

儿科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2022.121029

N. F. Sow, A. Sow, M. Seck, Y. J. Dieng, D. Cissé, P. Faye, Ndèye Ramatoulaye Diagne, O. Ndiaye

{"title":"Metabolic Emergencies in Newborns in a Subsaharian Neonatology Department: Evaluation of Glucose, Sodium and Potassium Disorders","authors":"N. F. Sow, A. Sow, M. Seck, Y. J. Dieng, D. Cissé, P. Faye, Ndèye Ramatoulaye Diagne, O. Ndiaye","doi":"10.4236/ojped.2022.121029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojped.2022.121029","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Metabolic neonatal adaptation is a complex phenomenon and metabolic disorders can be frequent in immature newborns or in life-threat-ening situations. In Low and Middle income countries (LMIC) the difficult access to some diagnostic tests makes the management of the metabolic emergencies challenging. The main objectives of this study were to assess the frequency and circumstances of occurrence and to describe the clinical picture associated with glucose, sodium and potassium disorders in neonates. Patients and Methods: Our study was a retrospective and descriptive study conducted in the neonatology unit of National Children Hospital Albert Royer in Dakar (Senegal) from January 1 to December 31, 2014. Results: The prevalence of the studied metabolic disorders was 46.7%. The most common metabolic disorder noted was Hyperglycemia followed by Hyponatremia. Thermoregulation disturbances were found particularly in newborns with serum sodium disorders (hyponatremia 33.5% and hypernatremia 59.7%). Neurological signs were noted in case of blood sugar abnormalities (hypoglycemia 26.1% and hyperglycemia 29.8%). Half of the newborns with hyperglycemia (82 cases/50%) had blood sugar levels greater than or equal to 2 g/l. Hypernatremia was severe (Serum sodium> 180 mmol/l) in 12 neonates (16.7%). The most lethal disorders were Hyperkalemia followed by Hyperglycemia. Conclusion: Metabolic disorders especially glucose, sodium and potassium disorders are common in newborns. They are medical emergencies that can lead to vital instability and death. Their management is challenging in low-income countries due to the lack of adapted facilities and means to diagnose them. It is therefore important to improve the availability of technical methods and means of biological analysis in hospital laboratories and to monitor closely all newborns for early diagnosis of these disorders.","PeriodicalId":61486,"journal":{"name":"儿科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70525337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Congenital Lobar Emphysema in an Infant: A Case Report from the University Hospital of Mali 婴儿先天性肺气肿:马里大学医院一例报告

儿科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2022.122049

B. Kané, Korotoum W. Diallo, A. Sangaré, G. Dabo, M. Traoré, M. Traoré, M. Maiga

引用次数: 0

Correlation between Transcutaneous Bilirubinemia and Blood Bilirubinemia in Screening Term Newborn for Neonatal Jaundice at the Essos Hospital Centre (EHC), Yaoundé, Cameroon 经皮胆红素血症和血液胆红素血症在筛查足月新生儿新生儿黄疸在埃索斯医院中心(EHC)，雅温得，喀麦隆的相关性

儿科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2022.123062

A. Nlend, Dominique Kamtchoua Ndjenje, A. Sandie

引用次数: 0

Cancellation Causes of Elective Surgical Procedures in a Major Pediatric Surgery Department 大儿科外科择期手术取消原因分析

儿科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2022.121014

S. Sabounji, M. Fall, C. Seye, Mouhamadou Mansour Diene, G. Ngom

{"title":"Cancellation Causes of Elective Surgical Procedures in a Major Pediatric Surgery Department","authors":"S. Sabounji, M. Fall, C. Seye, Mouhamadou Mansour Diene, G. Ngom","doi":"10.4236/ojped.2022.121014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojped.2022.121014","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cancellation of surgical operation is a surgical operation registered in the official schedule the day before or added to the list after and not carried out on the operating day. The purpose of this work was to determine the causes of cancellation of elective surgical operations in a major pediatric surgery department in Senegal. Patients and methods: It was a prospective and descriptive study of 278 patients scheduled during a period of 13 weeks. The study took place between April 3rd, 2017, and January 31st, 2018. Mean age was 2.9 years with extremes of 3 days and 15 years. The age group of 29 days to 30 months was the most represented (62.2%). Sex ratio was 1.41. Causes of cancellation were categorized into administrative and organizational causes, patient-related causes and staff-related causes. Results: Cancellation rate was 29.4%. Patient-related causes were most common (51.2%). Upper Respiratory tract infection (URTI) was commonest reason within this category (57.5%). Organizational causes (28.1%) came second and were mainly represented by the unavailability of the operating room (60.8%) related to breakdowns of anesthesia equipment. Finally, staff-related causes (20.7%) were due for most to the unavailability of the anesthesiologist (12 cases/17). Conclusion: Majority of causes that led to cancellation of elective surgical operations in our Pediatric surgery department are related to intercurrent illnesses affecting the patient, in particular URTI.","PeriodicalId":61486,"journal":{"name":"儿科学期刊(英文)","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70524371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Carbon Dioxide Levels When Starting High Frequency Ventilation in Neonates 新生儿高频通气时的二氧化碳水平

儿科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2022.122039

Jany Pienaar, M. Davies

引用次数: 0

Congenital Abnormalities of Kidneys and Urinary Tract in Children at the Dakar University Hospital 达喀尔大学医院儿童肾脏和尿道先天性异常

儿科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2022.123056

Kéita Younoussa, Thiongane Aliou, Sow Ndeye Fatou, Ndongo Aliou Abdoulaye, Abdoul Aziz Faye, Akpo L. Geraud, Sylla Assane

引用次数: 0

Ecthyma Gangrenosum about a Case at the Centre Hospitalier Roi Baudoin de Guédiawaye in Senegal 塞内加尔中心医院Roi Baudoin de gusamdiawaye的一例坏疽性湿疹

儿科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2022.124066

J. Diouf, Hadja Mariama Barry, Louis Philippe Sarr, Ndèye Diama Ba

{"title":"Ecthyma Gangrenosum about a Case at the Centre Hospitalier Roi Baudoin de Guédiawaye in Senegal","authors":"J. Diouf, Hadja Mariama Barry, Louis Philippe Sarr, Ndèye Diama Ba","doi":"10.4236/ojped.2022.124066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojped.2022.124066","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Ecthyma gangrenosum (EG) is a rare necrotic skin infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa occurring on healthy skin main-ly, but not exclusively, in immunocompromised patients. We report the case of EG of unusual presentation in a 12-month-old infant. Case Presentation: This was a 12-month-old male infant who was referred from a peripheral structure for the treatment of facial swelling associated with fever. In his ante-natal and intra nasal history, there was a notion of hospitalization for 15 days for early neonatal infection and a delay in psychomotor development. The admission examination showed the fair general condition, hyperthermia at 39˚C, tachycardia at 136 beats/minute, and polypnea at 48 cycles/minute. The weight-for-height index with a z-score of 3DS was also found. The dermatological examination at the entrance found an extensive brownish inflammatory tense infiltrated plaque taking the mandibular, submental, retro-auricular occipital regions rapidly evolving towards necrosis, a significant swelling predominant on the upper right eyelid preventing the opening of the associated eyes to mouth ulcera-tion. Biological abnormalities were predominantly neutrophilic leukocytosis, elevated CRP, and elevated muscle enzymes. Microbiological examination of skin samples had isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa. He had received antibiotic therapy, and a necrosectomy under general anesthesia. The evolution was favorable and he was discharged from the hospital on D26 of hospitalization. Conclusion: This observation is rare due to its location, its early onset, and non-neutropenic background.","PeriodicalId":61486,"journal":{"name":"儿科学期刊(英文)","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70527066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0