物理科学与应用:英文版最新文献

{"title":"Quantum Space-Time as the Set of Shapeless Finite Fundamental Elements","authors":"Afanasev Sergei Borisovich","doi":"10.17265/2159-5348/2019.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5348/2019.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of space-time as a combination of shapeless fundamental elements is proposed. The history of the development of ideas about the discrete space-time structure is analyzed. Quantum space-time is considered as a set of quantum states defined on a set of discretizations with an arbitrary shape of the boundaries of regions. The fundamental element of such space-time is described by the totality of its probabilistic characteristics. We consider a concept in which space-time is the only quantum object, and all material particles and interaction carriers are described as excited states of the fundamental elements of this quantum object.","PeriodicalId":61481,"journal":{"name":"物理科学与应用:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45697350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Formation and Evolution of the Sun and the Source of Star Energy as Well as the Sunspots and Flares of the Sun","authors":"Cuixiang Zhong","doi":"10.17265/2159-5348/2019.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5348/2019.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"Nebula theory is the most widely accepted hypothesis about the formation and evolution of the Solar System. This theory holds that the Sun is formed from a collapsed gas cloud 4.57 billion years ago; when the core temperature of the gas cloud rises to 10 million K, the thermonuclear reaction of hydrogen fusion into helium is ignited, then the Sun become a star; once the hydrogen in the core is exhausted, the life of the star will end. But the limited hydrogen element obviously cannot satisfy such a long-term thermonuclear reaction, in order to sustain long-term thermonuclear reactions, a steady stream of fuel must be obtained from space. So the existing hypothesis about the formation and evolution of the Solar System has serious defects. Thus the author has studied the formation of the Moon, the Earth and the Sun, and discovered the formation of the Sun and the real source of star energy. The author could also explain many solar activity phenomena such as sunspots, flares, prominences, etc.","PeriodicalId":61481,"journal":{"name":"物理科学与应用:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44221930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatise by Olbrycht Strumieński (1573) — The First Polish Book on Hydraulic Engineering","authors":"Małgorzata Taborska","doi":"10.17265/2159-5348/2019.02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5348/2019.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"The treatise by Olbrycht Strumieński is chronologically the first book in Poland, and the second in Europe, describing levelling instruments. A few years after Strumieński’s death, the text was published by Stanisław Stroynowski. Until the 19 century, only three Polish-language treatises addressed the problems of levelling. Strumieński described the technique of building and managing fish ponds in Moravia, Bohemia and Poland. The presented surveying instruments and measuring methods are sufficient for the design and construction of a pond that can survive for over 300 years. Strumieński also presented the principles of freshwater aquaculture. Poland, along with Bohemia, Moravia and Hungary, was an exporter of freshwater fish to Western Europe from the 16 to the mid-18 century.","PeriodicalId":61481,"journal":{"name":"物理科学与应用:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46761521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Life Universe, Universe Body and Something from Nothing","authors":"Yan Jinzhong, Yan Zhangxi","doi":"10.17265/2159-5348/2019.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5348/2019.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"Universe life includes the universe realm, the life realm, human society and man-made materials. Each life has four grades. There are four different “me” in each life: true me, Yang me, Yin me and conscious me. True me never dies while Yang me, Yin me and conscious me all appear and go. The heart of life is also a system consisting of four grades (true heart + Yang me heart + Yin me heart + conscious heart). Life is a four-seasonal whole dominated by heart. True me is true while Yang me, Yin me and conscious me are false. The general law of the universe is an operating body of general rules. Both the operating body of general rules and the life body are combination of the true and the false. The operating body of general rules is a body with two aspects and the combination and an autonomous operation of movement with stillness, gathering with parting and rising with falling. The operating body of general rules dominated by true me is the universe body. The essential features of the universe body include: 1) it is empty; 2) it is absolutely quiet; 3) it exists forever; 4) it contains seeds for everything; 5) it generates everything in the universe; 6) it is solid and will never break; 7) its power is King Kong power. The zero-state of the galaxy is its basic state and the giant blank zone of the universe. The galaxy’s turning from zero-state into one-state is getting something from nothing. The operating of general rule is presented as the four-seasonal movement or metabolism of life. It is a continuity of movement and stillness (life and death) and a process of something interacting with nothing. The modes of reproduction of life consist of self-generation, generation by augmentation and generation by transformation. The Milky Way Galaxy, the solar system and the earth are inorganic life with reproductive system and reproductive capacity. In the positive-going evolution, their inner morality power gradually decreases and undergoes different states and structures. Internal intercourse generates different lives. In the early days of the earth, the temperature was high and inorganic lives first appeared: humans, animals, plants and bacteria. When the temperature dropped to a proper degree, organic lives then appeared: bacteria, plants, animals and humans. Now, new lives are still appearing on the earth.","PeriodicalId":61481,"journal":{"name":"物理科学与应用:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45560408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Remarks to Gravitation Theories","authors":"T. Kala","doi":"10.17265/2159-5348/2019.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5348/2019.02.004","url":null,"abstract":": Gravitation is one of the most significant phenomena which attract the attention of humankind for ages. There are two most influential theories of the Gravitation at the current time being (summer 2019), namely, the Isaac Newton’s Theory of Gravitation and Albert Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, which includes an explanation of the gravitation. However, both of them are incommensurate — so far — with plenty of quantum theories of the World. In this contribution, there is outlined a strategy for unifying the current approaches to the Gravitation. Namely, that the gravitation/gravity should be considered as a consequence of interaction — a “pinning effect” — of the Spacetime with the non-integral spin of the Fermions, to saturate/add/ the missing part of them. It might induce a deformation/curvature of the Spacetime and known effects on moving material objects, as well as electromagnetic radiation, including light, and other types of radiation, and properties/parameters of transformations of fields, described in the General Theory of Relativity and another. It is Gravitation which modifies/creates Spacetime curvature and its features and not vice versa.","PeriodicalId":61481,"journal":{"name":"物理科学与应用:英文版","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42770170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Superfluidity of Deuterons in Metal-Deuterium Solid Solutionsand Cold Fusion","authors":"Afanasev Sergei Borisovich","doi":"10.17265/2159-5348/2019.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5348/2019.01.005","url":null,"abstract":": It is shown that the formation of a Bose-condensate of delocalized deuterons in solid solutions of metals and deuterium leads to the possibility of a d-d-fusion reaction in which one superfluid deuteron and one deuteron that does not participate in superfluid motion participate. Overcoming the Coulomb barrier is due to the large kinetic energy of macroscopic superfluid motion. It is shown that the intensity of the nuclear reaction depends on the velocity of the superfluid motion and, as a consequence, on the magnitude of the vector 𝐁𝐁 of the external magnetic field. In the London Electrodynamics approximation, a linear dependence of the power released during the nuclear reaction on the magnitude of the vector 𝐁𝐁 of the external magnetic field is obtained.","PeriodicalId":61481,"journal":{"name":"物理科学与应用:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47190237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Life Substance and Life Materials","authors":"Yan Jinzhong, Yan Zhangxi","doi":"10.17265/2159-5348/2019.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5348/2019.01.004","url":null,"abstract":": Life material is the result of the unification of physics and biology. The life material refers to material that has four-season structure, can automatically carry out the four-season process, automatically respond to the internal and external environments, and has life vitality. Its greatest feature is the presence of substances with opposite properties and neutral substances within it. These substances with opposite properties and functions interconnect, mutually constrain, and compete with each other to form an automatic substance flow, energy flow, and information flow within the material. All substances in the universe are living substances. The life characteristic of the substance is its four-season characteristics, that is, the various properties of the substance. Living materials include organic life materials and inorganic life materials, including natural living materials and artificial living materials. Protein is an organic life material or substance composed of 5 categories and 20 kinds of amino acids. Smart materials and intelligent materials have incomplete four-season structure and are quasi-inorganic life materials. Soil is the natural inorganic living material. The basic characteristics of artificial inorganic living materials were analyzed with reference to proteins and soils.","PeriodicalId":61481,"journal":{"name":"物理科学与应用:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47243436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transverse Compressive Properties of Carbon/Glass Hybrid Thermoplastic Composite Rods","authors":"K. Naito, Chiemi Nagai, Yoshihisa Tanaka","doi":"10.17265/2159-5348/2019.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5348/2019.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"Novel carbon/glass hybrid thermoplastic composite rods having different carbon/glass ratios (24K1P, 24K2P, and 24K3P) are commercially fabricated. The transverse compressive properties of these three hybrid rods were investigated. The load-displacement curve showed large nonlinear behavior and a complicated shape. In the initial stage, the load gradually increased by increasing the deformation. In the second stage, the load-displacement relation was almost linearly proportional to the displacement (stable deformation region). Subsequently, the slope decreased slightly, before the load-displacement curve showed a clear slope increase as the deformation proceeded. The fracture behavior of the hybrid rods was examined using a digital microscope. The observed fracture paths formed almost straight lines running through the loading point, the center of the cross section of carbon fiber bundles/thermoplastic epoxy, as well as the interface between the glass fiber bundles/thermoplastic epoxy and the carbon fiber bundles/thermoplastic epoxy.","PeriodicalId":61481,"journal":{"name":"物理科学与应用:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46674246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pre-formulation Study for Preparation of Mucoadhesive Buccal Tablets Containing Nystatin and Cashew Gum by Direct Compression","authors":"Ana Paula Leme De Magalhães, F. A. Carmo, C. Mansur","doi":"10.17265/2159-5348/2019.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5348/2019.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Cashew gum is a branched chain heteropolysaccharide extracted from the cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale L.). Purified cashew gum (PCG) is free of plant contaminants and is highly soluble. Several studies have indicated this polymer can be relevant in the pharmaceutical industry for production of tablets. Recently, our research group reported that PCG can be used as a diluent for tablets produced by direct compression. Nystatin (Nys) is the drug of first choice for treatment of oral candidiasis, in the form of a suspension. The treatment consists of up to six daily doses of a suspension of nys at 500,000 IU, causing low therapeutic adhesion by patients. The objective of this study was to investigate the behavior of PCG together with nys and other excipients (flavoring agents and lubricating agent) for future manufacture of mucoadhesive buccal tablets by direct compression. For that purpose, we performed pre-formulation tests (FTIR, TGA, XRD, solubility, pH, granulometry, swelling degree and powder flow) with physical mixtures of the drug and excipients. The results were excellent, demonstrating that PCG is a polymer with potential for this type of application.","PeriodicalId":61481,"journal":{"name":"物理科学与应用:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45440162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Why Is the Moon Gradually Moving away from the Earth","authors":"CuixiangZhong","doi":"10.17265/2159-5348/2019.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5348/2019.01.006","url":null,"abstract":": Finding the cause of the Moon leaving the Earth is the first key to open the door of cosmic galaxies. Although some people believe the cause of the Moon leaving the Earth to be the tidal bulges on the Earth exerting a gravitational pull on the Moon, which tries to “speed up” the Moon, yet careful research shows this view is doubtful. Thus the author has studied the real causes for the Moon moving away from the Earth again, and found that the migration of the Moon away from the Earth is mainly due to the impacts of prograde planetsimals and the contraction of the growing Earth. Other satellites leaving their parent planets for the same reason.","PeriodicalId":61481,"journal":{"name":"物理科学与应用:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46270607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}