{"title":"Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of fractional nonconservative singular systems","authors":"Mingliang Zheng","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12086","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, according to the fractional factor derivative method, we study the Lie symmetry theory of fractional nonconservative singular Lagrange systems in a configuration space. First, fractional calculus is calculated by using the fractional factor, and the fractional equations of motion are derived by using the differential variational principle. Second, the determining equations and the limiting equations of Lie symmetry under an infinitesimal group transformation are obtained. Furthermore, the fractional conserved quantity form of singular Lagrange systems caused by Lie symmetry is obtained by constructing a gauge-generating function that fulfills the structural equation, which conforms to the Noether criterion equation. Finally, we present an example of a calculation. The results show that the Lie symmetry condition of nonconservative singular Lagrange systems is more strict than conservative singular systems, but because of increased invariance restriction, the nonconservative forces do not change the form of conserved quantity; meanwhile, the fractional factor method has high natural consistency with the integral calculus, so the theory of integer-order singular systems can be easily extended to fractional singular Lagrange systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50138149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, fabrication, and dynamic mechanical responses of fiber-reinforced composite lattice materials","authors":"Jian Xiong, Cheng Gong, Qianqian Wu, Li Ma, Jinshui Yang, Linzhi Wu","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fiber-reinforced composites are a popular lightweight materials used in a variety of engineering applications, such as aerospace, architecture, automotive, and marine construction, due to their attractive mechanical properties. Constructing lattice materials from fiber-reinforced composites is an efficient approach for developing ultra-lightweight structural systems with superior mechanical properties and multifunctional benefits. In contrast to corrugated, foam, and honeycomb core materials, composite lattice materials can be manufactured with various architectural designs, such as woven, grid, and truss cores. Moreover, lattice materials with open-cell topology provide multifunctional advantages over conventional closed-cell honeycomb and foam structures and are thus highly desirable for developing aerospace systems, hypersonic vehicles, long-range rockets and missiles, ship and naval structures, and protective systems. The objective of this study is to review and analyze dynamic mechanical behavior performed by different researchers in the area of composite lattice materials and to highlight topics for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50132939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nodes2STRNet for structural dense displacement recognition by deformable mesh model and motion representation","authors":"Jin Zhao, Hui Li, Yang Xu","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12083","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Displacement is a critical indicator for mechanical systems and civil structures. Conventional vision-based displacement recognition methods mainly focus on the sparse identification of limited measurement points, and the motion representation of an entire structure is very challenging. This study proposes a novel Nodes2STRNet for structural dense displacement recognition using a handful of structural control nodes based on a deformable structural three-dimensional mesh model, which consists of control node estimation subnetwork (NodesEstimate) and pose parameter recognition subnetwork (Nodes2PoseNet). NodesEstimate calculates the dense optical flow field based on FlowNet 2.0 and generates structural control node coordinates. Nodes2PoseNet uses structural control node coordinates as input and regresses structural pose parameters by a multilayer perceptron. A self-supervised learning strategy is designed with a mean square error loss and <i>L</i><sub>2</sub> regularization to train Nodes2PoseNet. The effectiveness and accuracy of dense displacement recognition and robustness to light condition variations are validated by seismic shaking table tests of a four-story-building model. Comparative studies with image-segmentation-based Structure-PoseNet show that the proposed Nodes2STRNet can achieve higher accuracy and better robustness against light condition variations. In addition, NodesEstimate does not require retraining when faced with new scenarios, and Nodes2PoseNet has high self-supervised training efficiency with only a few control nodes instead of fully supervised pixel-level segmentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12083","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50133255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weicheng Huang, Huaiwu Zou, Yongjun Pan, Kai Zhang, Junjie Zheng, Jinpeng Li, Shuai Mao
{"title":"Numerical simulation and behavior prediction of a space net system throughout the capture process: Spread, contact, and close","authors":"Weicheng Huang, Huaiwu Zou, Yongjun Pan, Kai Zhang, Junjie Zheng, Jinpeng Li, Shuai Mao","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12084","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we develop an exhaustive numerical simulator for the dynamic visualization and behavior prediction of the tether-net system during the whole space debris capture phases, including spread, contact, and close. First of all, to perform its geometrically nonlinear deformation, discrete different geometry theory is applied to model the mechanical response of a flexible net. Based on the discretization of the whole structure into multiple vertexes and lines, the internal force and associated Hession are derived in a closed form to solve a series of nonlinear dynamic equations of motion. The spread and deployment of a packaged net can be realized using this well-established net solver. Next, a multidimensional incremental potential formulation is selected to achieve the intersection-free boundary nonlinear contact and collision between the deformable net and rigid debris. Finally, for the closing mechanism analysis, a log-like barrier functional is derived to achieve the nondeviation condition between the ring–rod linkage system. The <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${C}^{2}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> continuous log barrier functionals constructed for both the contact model and the linkage system are smooth and differentiable, and, therefore, the nonlinear net capture dynamic system can be efficiently solved through a fully implicit time integrator. Overall, as a demonstration, the whole capture process of a defunct satellite using a hexagon net is simulated through our well-established numerical framework. We believe that our comprehensive numerical methods could provide new insight into the optimal design of active debris removal systems and promote further development of the online control of tether tugging systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50133254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Probing electron and lattice dynamics by ultrafast electron microscopy: Principles and applications","authors":"Yiling Lian, Jingya Sun, Lan Jiang","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12081","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Microscale charge and energy transfer is an ultrafast process that can determine the photoelectrochemical performance of devices. However, nonlinear and nonequilibrium properties hinder our understanding of ultrafast processes; thus, the direct imaging strategy has become an effective means to uncover ultrafast charge and energy transfer processes. Due to diffraction limits of optical imaging, the obtained optical image has insufficient spatial resolution. Therefore, electron beam imaging combined with a pulse laser showing high spatial–temporal resolution has become a popular area of research, and numerous breakthroughs have been achieved in recent years. In this review, we cover three typical ultrafast electron beam imaging techniques, namely, time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy, scanning ultrafast electron microscopy, and ultrafast transmission electron microscopy, in addition to the principles and characteristics of these three techniques. Some outstanding results related to photon–electron interactions, charge carrier transport and relaxation, electron–lattice coupling, and lattice oscillation are also reviewed. In summary, ultrafast electron beam imaging with high spatial–temporal resolution and multidimensional imaging abilities can promote the fundamental understanding of physics, chemistry, and optics, as well as guide the development of advanced semiconductors and electronics.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12081","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50139842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A complex solution on the dynamic response of sandwich graphene-reinforced aluminum-based composite beams with copper face sheets under two moving constant loads on an elastic foundation","authors":"Mohammadreza Eghbali, Seyed Amirhosein Hosseini","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12082","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An analytical solution was used to investigate the elastic response of a sandwich beam with a graphene-reinforced aluminum-based composite (GRAC) on an elastic foundation using copper as the face layer of the functionally graded composite beam and a simply supported boundary condition. Mantari's higher-order shear deformation theory was utilized to derive the equations, which were solved in Laplace space and then converted into space–time using Laplace inversion. The exact response of the GRAC sandwich beam was obtained by considering the displacement at the mid-span of the sandwich beam. Two moving loads with different speed ratios were applied at a single point, and the effect of various parameters, including the spring constant, the speed ratio, the percentage of graphene, the moving load speed, and the distribution pattern, was investigated. This study aimed to eliminate any overlap and improve the accuracy of the results. The exact solving method presented has not been reported in other articles so far. Additionally, due to the difficulty of solving mathematical equations, this method is only applicable to simple boundary conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12082","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50124704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoting Rui, Marco Amabili, Peter Eberhard, Yonggang Huang
{"title":"Letter of thanks for IJMSD's indexing in ESCI","authors":"Xiaoting Rui, Marco Amabili, Peter Eberhard, Yonggang Huang","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dear Authors/Reviewers/Editorial Board Members/Editorial Office Members/Readers,</p><p>We are delighted to inform you that the <i>International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics</i> (<i>IJMSD</i>) was officially indexed by Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) on June 27, 2023, after being indexed by Inspec, Scopus, DOAJ, Dimensions, and some other databases.</p><p>We would like to take this opportunity, on behalf of the <i>IJMSD</i> Editorial Board, to extend our gratitude and sincere appreciation for your significant contributions and support to <i>IJMSD</i>.</p><p>The mission of <i>IJMSD</i> is to provide cutting-edge scientific and technology research in the area of mechanical system dynamics, with the goal of enhancing modern industrial research and development capabilities to improve the performance of mechanical systems. The research published in the journal highlights the crucial role of mechanical system dynamics throughout the entire lifecycle of modern and complex engineering products. The journal covers a wide range of topics, including theories, modeling, computation, analysis, software, design, control, manufacturing, testing, and evaluation of mechanical system dynamics. Since <i>IJMSD's</i> launch in July 2021, three volumes, eight issues, and 64 papers have been published. All these papers are open-access and available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/27671402.</p><p>Authors are welcome to submit high-quality papers to <i>IJMSD</i> and are encouraged to read the already published <i>IJMSD</i> papers. With your help and contributions, <i>IJMSD</i> will become the leading scientific journal in the field of mechanical system dynamics. Your continuous support and contributions to the journal are highly appreciated.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50124500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Isola in a linear one-degree-of-freedom feedback system with actuator rate saturation","authors":"Duc H. Nguyen, Thomas L. Hill, Mark H. Lowenberg","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12079","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This short communication uses numerical continuation to highlight the existence of an isola in a simple one-degree-of-freedom harmonically forced feedback system with actuator rate limiting as its only nonlinear element. It was found that the isola (1) contains only rate-limited responses, (2) merges with the main branch when the forcing amplitude is sufficiently large, and (3) includes stable solutions that create a second attractor in regions where rate limiting is not expected. Furthermore, the isola is composed of two solutions for a given forcing frequency. These solutions have the same amplitudes in the state (pitch rate) projection; however, they have distinct phases, and their amplitudes are also distinct when projected onto the integrator state in the controller. The rich dynamics observed in such a simple example underlines the impact of rate limiting on feedback systems. Specifically, the combination of feedback and rate limiting can create detrimental dynamics that is hard to predict and requires careful analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50118716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analytical modeling on the vibration response of a beam-stiffened Mindlin thick plate with free boundary conditions","authors":"Hui Guo, Kai Zhang","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12078","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a new analytical solution for the vibration response of a beam-stiffened Mindlin plate having a completely free boundary condition by utilizing a finite cosine integral transform. In the solution, the unknown coupling force and moments at the beam/plate interface and the unknown modal constants from the integral transform are determined by the continuity and compatibility conditions at the interface as well as the boundary conditions. It provides an easily implemented tool for exploring complex edge value problems for a class of higher-order partial differential equations represented by fully free-stiffened Mindlin thick plates. The validity of the model is evaluated by comparing the calculated free and forced vibration responses of the beam-stiffened plate with those calculated using a beam-stiffened thin plate and those from finite element analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12078","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50144609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qi'ao Lei, Lei Yuan, Xin Yu, Yunyun Sun, Hongguang Li
{"title":"Experimental-based study of gear vibration characteristics incorporating the fractal topography of tooth surface","authors":"Qi'ao Lei, Lei Yuan, Xin Yu, Yunyun Sun, Hongguang Li","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Microscopic roughness is inevitable on the gear meshing surface, which is also a key parameter affecting the dynamic response. The surface roughness exhibits self-affine characteristics across multiscales. To explore the influence of surface fractal topography on the vibration amplitude of the gear system under different rotational speeds and loads, an experimental setup of spur gear transmission is devised. The fractal dimension and fractal roughness of the meshing surface are calculated by the power spectral density method. The relationships between gear response and fractal parameters are revealed experimentally. Results indicate that a rougher tooth surface, that is, a smaller fractal dimension or larger fractal roughness, corresponds to an intense vibration amplitude. The sensitivity of dynamic response to the tooth surface topography varies at different rotational speeds and loads. Under low speed and light load conditions, the fractal dimension and fractal roughness have a more obvious influence on the dynamic response of the gear transmission system. With the increase of speed and load, the macroworking conditions gradually become the main factor attributed to vibration amplitude.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50152071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}