公司治理评论Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.1017/9781108658386.015
{"title":"Corporate Law, Corporate Governance and Sustainability: Case Studies","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108658386.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108658386.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":57292,"journal":{"name":"公司治理评论","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74918789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
公司治理评论Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.1017/9781108658386.043
{"title":"Potential Drivers for Change","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108658386.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108658386.043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":57292,"journal":{"name":"公司治理评论","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78679455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
公司治理评论Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3312243
Rachel M. Hayes, X. Tian, Xue Wang
{"title":"Deregulation and Board Policies: Evidence from Performance Measures Used in Bank CEO Turnover Decisions","authors":"Rachel M. Hayes, X. Tian, Xue Wang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3312243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3312243","url":null,"abstract":"The financial crisis has led to renewed interest in the effects of deregulation on bank governance and incentives provided to bank CEOs. We examine the relation between bank CEO turnover and performance, and whether this relation has been affected by banking deregulation. We find that bank CEO turnover is more (less) sensitive to stock (accounting) performance in the post-deregulation period. We also find that such changes in turnover-performance sensitivity primarily exist in large banks, which are best positioned to exploit growth opportunities, and in banks that expand geographically after deregulation. Our results indicate an increased (decreased) emphasis on stock (accounting) performance in turnover decisions when competition and growth opportunities are greater in the deregulated environment. The findings provide evidence that the information used in board decisions varies with features of the competitive environment.","PeriodicalId":57292,"journal":{"name":"公司治理评论","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79045841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
公司治理评论Pub Date : 2019-11-30DOI: 10.1017/9781108658386.050
David Monciardini
{"title":"Conflicts and Coalitions","authors":"David Monciardini","doi":"10.1017/9781108658386.050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108658386.050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":57292,"journal":{"name":"公司治理评论","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82868247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
公司治理评论Pub Date : 2019-11-12DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3483573
Matthew Mallow
{"title":"Asset Management, Index Funds, and Theories of Corporate Control","authors":"Matthew Mallow","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3483573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3483573","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, several academic theories have expressed concern over the growth of index funds. Some have argued that the growth of index funds will afford the asset managers who provide them too much influence over the public companies they invest in, through increased voting power and engagement activities. This, they assert, may lead to the effective control of public companies by a few individuals. Conversely, others claim that index fund managers do not, and will not, sufficiently exercise their voting power and potential influence through engagement leading to increased deference to company managements and inadequate monitoring of companies. \u0000 \u0000This paper seeks to ground the debate around asset managers, index funds and corporate control firmly in the practical context of the operation and regulation of asset managers. Acting on behalf of clients, asset managers are incentivized to monitor companies for long-term performance. As minority shareholders, they lack sufficient voting power to exercise control. Voting records exhibit variation in asset manager voting behavior, challenging the perception of coordinated voting blocs. Thousands of actors are involved in corporate decision making, many better positioned to influence public companies than asset managers. The investment stewardship activities of asset managers raise the bar on corporate governance and increase the focus on long term sustainability. Some policy measures suggested by academic commentators seeking to limit or silence the voice of asset managers would stifle this effort and harm ordinary savers and investors.","PeriodicalId":57292,"journal":{"name":"公司治理评论","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91368973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
公司治理评论Pub Date : 2019-08-26DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3442905
R. W. Emerson, L. Trautman
{"title":"Lessons About Franchise Risk From Yum Brands and Schlotzsky’s","authors":"R. W. Emerson, L. Trautman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3442905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3442905","url":null,"abstract":"This Article presents YUM! Brands, Inc. disclosure information and presents valuable insight into the risks of starting a business that shares intellectual property with another party. YUM! is the parent of entities such as KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell with locations around the world. YUM! is particularly useful because of its mature operating concepts. Sandwich shop franchisor and operator Schlotzsky’s, Inc. presents a different aspect of shareholder and franchisee risk. The facts leading up to Schlotzsky’s bankruptcy filing represents what can go wrong with undercapitalized franchise operations because franchising is inherently risky for anyone. This Article seeks to answer questions facing all seeking to use a franchise concept: “What are the major risks perceived by those engaged in the universe of franchise businesses? What potential risks, if they become reality, may cause substantial increases in operating costs or threaten the very survival of the enterprise?” This Article provides a roadmap for understanding franchise risk and an opportunity to understand, and reflect upon the multi-million-dollar research, investment, and documentation of perceived system risks. Relevant annual report disclosures from YUM!, along with other YUM! documents, are discussed. Descriptive language from YUM!’s regulatory filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is utilized to show what the management personnel of this franchise powerhouse perceive to be its major categories of risk exposure. The primary point of this Article is to repackage the risk disclosure language from these enterprises so that franchise entrepreneurs, their lawyers, and other readers may benefit. Our goal is to have a meaningful and scholarly impact on readers who are now, or will be, creating jobs through their efforts in growing businesses. They will proceed into the chaos of the capitalistic marketplace with valuable lessons in franchise risks. This Article has five sections. First, we provide a background and overview of franchising. Second, a primer on franchise law. Third, we examine YUM!, and focus on its risk disclosure language. Fourth, we describe the history and circumstances leading up to the 2004 bankruptcy of Schlotzsky’s. Lastly, we conclude with our thoughts on the lesson gained from disclosure documents and a bankruptcy investigation.","PeriodicalId":57292,"journal":{"name":"公司治理评论","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88439610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
公司治理评论Pub Date : 2019-05-06DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3383384
Beate Sjåfjell, Christopher M. Bruner
{"title":"Corporations and Sustainability","authors":"Beate Sjåfjell, Christopher M. Bruner","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3383384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3383384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":57292,"journal":{"name":"公司治理评论","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83182635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}