{"title":"An Appraisal of Water Availability, Infrastructures for Faecal Disposal and the Potential of Spread of Infectious Diseases in the Traveling Agencies and Motor Parks in the City of Yaounde (Cameroon)","authors":"Ngong Innocent Ankiambon, Ajeagah Gidéon Aghaindum","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.145020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.145020","url":null,"abstract":"The number of interurban and urban-rural travelers in the city of Yaounde has recently exceeded one hundred thousand per year, yet surprisingly few studies have assessed travelers’ behavior, illness, and risk factors in a sanitary risks setting. Particularly scarce are surveys of data spanning travel, return, and follow-up of the same cohort in traveling agencies and parks. This study examines behavior and illness among travelers moving from Yaounde to other urban and rural areas of Cameroon and beyond. Patterns of behavior con-nected to a type of travel and illness are characterized in this study so as to identify risks factors and provide background data for pre-travel advice in our traveling agencies. Assessing the susceptibility that imported cases could pose to the national response to infectious diseases depends both on public health, health services and infrastructures. The six agencies assessed: Nvan, Mokolo, Tongolo, Biyem Assi, Mimbowman and Etoudi reveal that the sanitary infrastructures for faecal and urinary disposal are not sufficient and more so, some agencies do not keep enough cleanliness, let alone provide adequate hand washing material as prescribed by national and international concerns to combat the global health challenges. This could be an impediment to travellers going out or inside of the city, and could be a preponderant mechanism for the spread of infectious disease as presented by the infectious diseases iso-lated and identified in the health districts around the travelling agencies.","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
水资源与保护(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.146024
I. Niane, Amadou Diao, Fakoro Souleymane Dia, S. Mbodji
{"title":"Sizing of a Wastewater Treatment System of the Center of Ngoundiane of the Alioune DiOP University of Bambey, Senegal","authors":"I. Niane, Amadou Diao, Fakoro Souleymane Dia, S. Mbodji","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.146024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.146024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
水资源与保护(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.146025
R. Habib, T. Thiemann
{"title":"Microplastic in Commercial Fish in the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea and the Arabian/Persian Gulf. Part 3. The Arabian/Persian Gulf","authors":"R. Habib, T. Thiemann","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.146025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.146025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
水资源与保护(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.1410036
M. J. Faria, Marçal Ximenes, Jonas Sambi da C. Amaral, Amândio F. C. da Silva
{"title":"An Overview of the Geological Control on Groundwater Potential in Lacamutu River, Alaua Kraik Area, Baucau Municipality, Timor-Leste","authors":"M. J. Faria, Marçal Ximenes, Jonas Sambi da C. Amaral, Amândio F. C. da Silva","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.1410036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.1410036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70491027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
水资源与保护(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.1412044
Martín Mundo-Molina, J. Pérez-Díaz
{"title":"Hydrology and Estimation of Real Erosion in the Patria Nueva Micro-Basin for Five Return Periods","authors":"Martín Mundo-Molina, J. Pérez-Díaz","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.1412044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.1412044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
水资源与保护(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.146022
S. Ndao, P. B. D. Thioune, D. Gassama
{"title":"Study of the Drinkability of Groundwater on the Island of MAR in Senegal","authors":"S. Ndao, P. B. D. Thioune, D. Gassama","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.146022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.146022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
水资源与保护(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.142005
Miriam Judith Adongo, Mary Makokha, J. Obando, Jacob Odhiambo Ochieng
{"title":"Seasonal Variation in Physicochemical Properties of Groundwater, a Case Study of Kamiti-Marengeta Subcatchment Kiambu, Kenya","authors":"Miriam Judith Adongo, Mary Makokha, J. Obando, Jacob Odhiambo Ochieng","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.142005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.142005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
水资源与保护(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.147026
Oswald F. Dan, D. M. Ahouansou, L. Sintondji
{"title":"Evaluation of the Microbiological Quality of Drinking Water and Health Risks in the Commune of Sô-Ava, in Southern Benin (Evaluation De La Qualité Microbiologique Des Eaux De Boisson Et Risques Sanitaires Dans La Commune De Sô-Ava, Au Sud-Bénin)","authors":"Oswald F. Dan, D. M. Ahouansou, L. Sintondji","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.147026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.147026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
水资源与保护(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.147027
I. A. Razak, N. Bohari, Elya Masya Mohd Fishal, Nurul Lina Mohamad, Muhamad Nurfikri Azmi, Muhammad Firdaus Fahmi Mohd Razali, H. Ibrahim
{"title":"Aerobic Degradation Process in Palm Oil Mill— Issues, Challenges and Upsurging Its Efficiency through Bioremediation","authors":"I. A. Razak, N. Bohari, Elya Masya Mohd Fishal, Nurul Lina Mohamad, Muhamad Nurfikri Azmi, Muhammad Firdaus Fahmi Mohd Razali, H. Ibrahim","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.147027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.147027","url":null,"abstract":"Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is liquid waste produced from palm oil extraction process. Discharging it to the river without treatment is violation according to Malaysia Environment of Quality Act (EQA) 1974. In Malaysia, ponding system is a conventional treatment method for POME due to its economical and simple process. The treatment process mainly involves two main treatment phases; anaerobic and aerobic degradation. Anaerobic degradation has a proven track record in reducing pollutant properties in POME up to 85%. The real challenge is to increase the efficiency of aerobic process as the biological oxygen demand (BOD) discharge limit has been further reduced from 100 mg∙L −1 to less than 20 mg∙L −1 . One of economical and feasible approach to increase the efficiency of aerobic phase is via bioremediation. This paper describes the limitation of aerobic degradation in ponding system, besides discussed on the important aspects that need to be optimized for a success implementation of bioremediation and its challenges. Demand, TSS—Total TS—Total","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
水资源与保护(英文)Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.143014
Finlay Carlson, Huishu Li, A. Hanif, Josh Zier, Kenneth H. Carlson
{"title":"Technical Analysis of Freshwater Use as Part of a Responsibly Sourced Gas ESG Strategy","authors":"Finlay Carlson, Huishu Li, A. Hanif, Josh Zier, Kenneth H. Carlson","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.143014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.143014","url":null,"abstract":"The Unconventional Oil and Gas industry has seen growth over the last ten years that has drastically transformed the domestic energy outlook while bringing up increased concerns over climate and environmental issues. The rise of ESG and RSG can be seen as direct answers to these growing issues as communities and operators have both begun to demand better practices to limit the overall effects of UOG production. Few quantifiable metrics exist that holistically try to determine the overall effect UOG production has on local water resources. The FR2 metric/framework developed in this paper attempts to use commonly kept data such as water withdrawn and flowback volumes in conjunction with a new water stress index to quantify the effects operators are having on local water supplies. Testing this framework on a handful of operators from the Marcellus basin using open-source data re-vealed the value added by these methods as well as their use in a general RSG program.","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"8 11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70491017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}