D. Horovitz, Márcia G Ribeiro, A. X. Acosta, Ana C Monteiro, Jaco Botha, Roberto Giugliani
{"title":"Clinical Profile Among Brazilian Mucopolysaccharidosis type II Patients: Subgroup Analysis from the Hunter Outcome Survey","authors":"D. Horovitz, Márcia G Ribeiro, A. X. Acosta, Ana C Monteiro, Jaco Botha, Roberto Giugliani","doi":"10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2023-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) is a rare genetic, multiorgan disease. Little information about the Brazilian context is available to date; thus, this descriptive subgroup analysis was conducted on Brazilian data from the Hunter Outcome Survey (HOS), including clinical characteristics among MPS II patients from Brazil. HOS is a global, multi-center, long-term, observational registry of patients with MPS II (NCT03292887). Variables related to organ system involvement, signs and symptoms, surgical procedures and survival among Brazilian patients were extracted from HOS database. Data from 153 Brazilian patients with MPS II were analyzed. Musculoskeletal (96.6%), abdomen/gastrointestinal (95.2%), neurological (88.7%), pulmonary (86.2%), and ear (81.3%) were the most frequently observed organ/systems involved. Regarding signs and symptoms, the most prevalent symptom was coarse facial features consistent with the disease (94.6%), followed by joint stiffness and limited function (89.3%), hernia (84.2%) and hepatomegaly (82.2%). Median survival time was 22.0 years, and the major cause of death was respiratory failure (31.8%). These data may be helpful to understand disease characteristics and to help improve the quality of MPS II patient care in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":56346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85333207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Familial chylomicronemia syndrome: A comprehensive clinical and genetic approach","authors":"E. Esteban, D. Aimone","doi":"10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"The familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) is characterized by very high levels of circulating triglycerides. FCS is caused by lipoprotein lipase (LPL) deficiency resulting from homozygous or biallelic loss-of-function variants in the LPL or other related genes. Here, we report a case of severe hypertriglyceridemia refractory to conventional therapy in a male patient diagnosed at 33 years of age. LPL activity was below 20%. During the clinical course, the patient developed severe acute pancreatitis in addition to other complications. Two heterozygous variants (c.984G>A and c.1139+6T>C) which had not been previously reported in the major databases were identified in the LPL gene. Treatment with volanesorsen was proposed based on its approved indication as an adjunct to diet in adult patients with confirmed FCS and at high risk for pancreatitis. Volanesorsen was effective and well-tolerated, and the patient did not experience abdominal pain or any other manifestations. The assessment of genetic characterization is essential to guide treatment decisions during follow-up, in addition to the patient’s history, their comorbidities and clinical stigmas.","PeriodicalId":56346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81659813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterization of the SRD5A3-CDG Clinical Spectrum","authors":"Victor Daescu, D. Horton, Kimberly Goodspeed","doi":"10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0010","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to characterize the clinical spectrum of patients diagnosed with SRD5A3-CDG, a subtype of congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) due to variants in the steroid 5a-reductase type 3 (SRD5A3) gene. It presents with multi-systemic involvement including neurological disability, dermatologic abnormalities, and ophthalmological defects. We conducted a cross-sectional study of children (n=6, ages 4-16 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of SRD5A3-CDG (c.57G>A, p.W19X). Families completed a detailed medical history questionnaire, two quality of life measures, and an adaptive behavior scale. Prevalent clinical features in our cohort included visual impairment (6/6), developmental delay (6/6), nystagmus (5/6), retinal dystrophy (4/6), and hypotonia (3/6). The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales demonstrated deficits across all functional domains (Composite Mean 36.17 ± 26.88), although one child did not show significant deficits. The QI-Disability Form demonstrated a mean total score of 64.8 (±12.7), and the PedsQL-Family Impact Module demonstrated a mean total score of 56.5 (±31.5). Vineland composite scores did not correlate with levels of disability captured by the QI-Disability Form (Pearson Correlation range -0.63 to +0.69, p>0.05 on all subscales). Ultimately, despite genotypic homogeneity, there is notable variability in adaptive functioning and quality of life among affected children that does not correlate with age.","PeriodicalId":56346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75535227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Braune, F. Souza, A. Nucera, Kelma Macedo Pohlmann Simões, Andre Bertola Vanzan Filho, J. Nunes, Maria Angelica de Faria Domingues de Lima
{"title":"Assessing small fiber neuropathy and subtle cardiac involvement in Fabry disease","authors":"C. Braune, F. Souza, A. Nucera, Kelma Macedo Pohlmann Simões, Andre Bertola Vanzan Filho, J. Nunes, Maria Angelica de Faria Domingues de Lima","doi":"10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder characterized by reduced or absent activity of the enzyme α-galactosidase A. Due to systemic accumulation of glycolipids, FD phenotype is diverse, and diagnosis may be challenging. Clinical manifestations include small fiber neuropathy, renal dysfunction, cardiac involvement, cerebrovascular disease, among others. In the present study, we describe biopsy proven small fiber neuropathy and subclinical cardiac involvement in two cousins diagnosed with FD secondary to a recently described pathogenic variant, highlighting the importance of diagnostic tools to document organ damage and allow early treatment.","PeriodicalId":56346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83311564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Castells, A. Sánchez, Amarilys Frómeta, Yanin Moksde, Eladio Silva, Nelson Ozunas, Tania Licourt, Ana L. Arteaga, Teresa Collazo, Fidel Rodríguez, O. Martín, Maryeris Espinosa, L. Río, P. L. Pérez, Greilys Morejón, C. Almira, Z. Ñuñez, A. Melchor, E. C. González
{"title":"Newborn Screening Program for Cystic Fibrosis in Cuba: Three Years’ Experience","authors":"E. Castells, A. Sánchez, Amarilys Frómeta, Yanin Moksde, Eladio Silva, Nelson Ozunas, Tania Licourt, Ana L. Arteaga, Teresa Collazo, Fidel Rodríguez, O. Martín, Maryeris Espinosa, L. Río, P. L. Pérez, Greilys Morejón, C. Almira, Z. Ñuñez, A. Melchor, E. C. González","doi":"10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0012","url":null,"abstract":"In Cuba, newborn screening (NBS) for cystic fibrosis (CF) was introduced in January 2019. The results from the first three years of the CF NBS program are presented. An IRT/IRT protocol was followed using a cut-off value of 50 ng/mL. In this period 281,717 neonates were screened, 2,197 samples had increased IRT values, and a second sample was necessary (recall rate=0.78%). In 686 (0.24%) neonates, IRT was still elevated, and they were referred for clinical evaluation. Twenty-one children were confirmed by sweat test and molecular biology. Eighteen newborns presented variant F508del. A false negative case was reported. Demographic data of 32,764 neonates were collected. The average age of sampling was six days with results available at 11 days of life, but 1.7% of the samples were collected 20 days after birth. The mean IRT value was 12.7±11.7 ng/mL (ranging 0–283 ng/mL) with a calculated 98.5 percentile value of 42.4 ng/mL. On average, the samples were processed five days after collection and two days after they were received at the laboratory. Although CF NBS program in Cuba is just beginning, it can be predicted that CF will be one of the most frequent inherited-metabolic diseases in the Cuban population.","PeriodicalId":56346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening","volume":"227 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78038406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Expected Benefits and Challenges of Using Economic Evaluations to Make Decisions About the Content of Newborn Screening Programs in Vietnam: A Scoping Review of the Literature","authors":"Van Hoa Ho, Y. Giguère, D. Reinharz","doi":"10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Screening newborns for genetic and other diseases is one of the most effective ways to improve health and reduce disease in a population. In developed countries, newborn screening has been a cornerstone of public health for decades. In many developing countries, however, newborn screening is still in its infancy. Many countries still lack screening programs. When a program is available, it generally lacks well-defined criteria on which decision-makers can justify the choice of diseases screened for and the methods used. One of the reasons put forward to understand this observation is the fact that little consideration is given by decision-makers to economic evaluations as a pillar of decision-making, as is the case in industrialized countries. This article provides a brief description of the challenges of using economic evaluation of newborn screening in developing countries. This will be illustrated by the example of the national newborn screening program in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":56346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86309757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dystroglycanopathies: Genetic Bases of Muscular Dystrophies Due to Alteration in the O-Glycosylation of α-Dystroglycan","authors":"M.A. Cubilla, G. M. Papazoglu, C. Asteggiano","doi":"10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) are inherited, progressive and heterogeneous muscle disorders. A group of CMDs are dystroglycanopathies, also called α-dystroglycanopathies, where there is an abnormal glycosylation of protein α-dystroglycan. Hypoglycosylation of α-DG results in different severities of congenital muscular dystrophies and they present with progressive muscle weakness and loss of motor functions. This article first focuses on the CMDs, their classification according to the observed symptoms or the protein involved in the resulting phenotype. We then focus on dystroglycanopathies, the importance of its correct O-glycosylation of the α-dystroglycan given its important structural function, considering the enzymes involved in said glycosylation and the phenotypes that can result, to finally address current therapeutics for these diseases with the aim of increasing current knowledge.","PeriodicalId":56346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74183179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Celeste Vega, Dahiana Espínola, M. Ascurra, Stefanía Fraenkel, Adriana Valenzuela, L. Ortíz
{"title":"Frequency of F508del Variant in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis from Paraguay","authors":"Celeste Vega, Dahiana Espínola, M. Ascurra, Stefanía Fraenkel, Adriana Valenzuela, L. Ortíz","doi":"10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder and is caused by variants in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene. We aimed to study the frequency of the F508del variant, the most common variant worldwide, in patients with CF from Paraguay. The frequency of the F508del variant in Paraguayan patients with a clinical diagnosis of CF was assessed using a polymerase chain reaction followed by the sequencing of the PCR products. 43 of the 86 patients (50%) were homozygous for the F508del variant, 28 were heterozygous (32.56%), and the remaining 15 (17.44%) were non-carriers. In terms of alleles, there were 114 mutated (114/172 or 66.28%) and 58 did not correspond to this variant (58/172 or 33.72%). This is the first study of the frequency of the F508del variant in patients with CF in Paraguay. This information is of utmost relevance when planning and offering treatments from health services.","PeriodicalId":56346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85332453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hurler Syndrome: a Biochemically Confirmed Case in Dominican Republic","authors":"Kimberly Baez-Nicodemo, I. Ortiz, Noemi Acevedo","doi":"10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is a group of metabolic disorders caused by the deficiency or complete absence of certain lysosomal enzymes responsible for the breakdown of mucopolysaccharides, causing an accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) throughout the body. Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I), also called Hurler syndrome, is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of the enzyme α-L-iduronidase. This report aims to present the clinical findings and diagnosis of a 21-month-old female with no history of similar cases in their previous generations. The diagnosis was considered based on the clinical and radiological characteristics of Hurler syndrome (HS) and confirmed biochemically, becoming the first confirmed case in the Dominican Republic.","PeriodicalId":56346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88951781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filip Pančík, Z. Pakanová, M. Nemčovič, Filip Květoň, A. Šalingová, A. Hlavatá, S. Kozmon, Peter Baráth
{"title":"Application of MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry for Non-invasive Diagnostics of Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA","authors":"Filip Pančík, Z. Pakanová, M. Nemčovič, Filip Květoň, A. Šalingová, A. Hlavatá, S. Kozmon, Peter Baráth","doi":"10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2326-4594-jiems-2022-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA (MPS IIIA) is a lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) caused by deficiency of lysosomal N -sulphoglucosamine sulphohydrolase, which is one of four enzymes involved in heparan sulfate degradation. Traditional methods used for MPS IIIA diagnostics usually constitute of selective screening, based on the analysis of urinary glycosaminoglycans, further enzymatic assays in leukocytes, and mutation analysis. Nowadays, some LSDs, including mucopolysaccharidoses, can be precisely diagnosed by mass spectrometry-based techniques. Up to this date, there are no comprehensive studies of MPS IIIA diagnostics by MALDI-TOF analysis of free oligosaccharides in urine published. In the presented work, MALDI-TOF/TOF analysis of permethylated oligosaccharides was performed to obtain the set of glyco-biomarkers that together form the specific fingerprint of this disease. Early and accurate diagnostics of MPS IIIA is crucial to stabilize the progressive cellular damage and improve the overall well-being of patients.","PeriodicalId":56346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84103856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}