Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology最新文献

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Health markers, depressive symptoms, and community deprivation in a type 2 diabetes multidisciplinary care clinic for youth. 青少年 2 型糖尿病多学科护理诊所的健康指标、抑郁症状和社区贫困状况。
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1186/s40842-024-00180-x
Carolina M Bejarano, Sanita Ley, Nisha Krishnan, Sarah Orkin, Nancy A Crimmins, Lisa Schaaf, Amy S Shah
{"title":"Health markers, depressive symptoms, and community deprivation in a type 2 diabetes multidisciplinary care clinic for youth.","authors":"Carolina M Bejarano, Sanita Ley, Nisha Krishnan, Sarah Orkin, Nancy A Crimmins, Lisa Schaaf, Amy S Shah","doi":"10.1186/s40842-024-00180-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40842-024-00180-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Type 2 diabetes disproportionately affects non-Hispanic/Latino Black and Hispanic/Latino youth. The purpose of this study was to examine whether differences in metabolic risk factors and depressive symptoms exist by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic deprivation and whether these impact clinic attendance and health markers over 1 year in a multidisciplinary type 2 diabetes clinic for youth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was a retrospective chart review of 54 youth with type 2 diabetes who had both an initial and follow-up visit. Demographic information, metabolic health markers [body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin A1C, liver enzymes, lipid panel, and urine microalbumin], depressive symptoms, and clinic attendance data were obtained from the medical record. Patient address was geocoded to the census tract level to calculate community socioeconomic deprivation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Liver enzymes (ALT and AST) were significantly higher in patients identifying as Hispanic/Latino (ALT M = 97.0 ± 40.6, AST M = 53.6 ± 21.4) and lowest in patients identifying as non-Hispanic/Latino Black (ALT M = 23.1 ± 11.3, F = 10.6 p < .001; AST M = 23.1 ± 11.4, F = 8.1; p < .001) at initial visit. From initial visit to follow-up, there were significant improvements in ALT (F = 13.43, p < .001), AST (F = 6.58, p < .05), and BMIz (F = 18.39, p < .001). Patients identifying as Black or Hispanic showed an increase in depressive symptoms over time, while patients identifying as non-Hispanic White showed a decrease (F = 11.08; p < .05). Unexpectedly, patients living in areas with higher socioeconomic deprivation showed a decrease in hemoglobin A1C over time, while patients living in lower socioeconomic deprivation showed an increase (F = 5.15, p < .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Differences exist in metabolic health parameters by race/ethnicity and by socioeconomic deprivation. Multidisciplinary care for youth with type 2 diabetes needs to consider and work to address the systems of inequity experienced by patients that drive disparities in health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":56339,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology","volume":"10 1","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11253452/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of statin therapy on the healing of diabetic foot ulcers: a case-control series. 他汀类药物治疗对糖尿病足溃疡愈合的影响:病例对照系列研究。
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1186/s40842-024-00175-8
Brennen O'Dell, Gary Rothenberg, Crystal Holmes, Sari Priesand, Kara Mizokami-Stout, Eric J Brandt, Brian M Schmidt
{"title":"The impact of statin therapy on the healing of diabetic foot ulcers: a case-control series.","authors":"Brennen O'Dell, Gary Rothenberg, Crystal Holmes, Sari Priesand, Kara Mizokami-Stout, Eric J Brandt, Brian M Schmidt","doi":"10.1186/s40842-024-00175-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40842-024-00175-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are a costly complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), with significant implications for the patient and the healthcare professionals that treat them. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate if there were improved healing rates in patients with a DFU that were taking a statin medication compared to those patients with a DFU who were not taking a statin medication. Secondary outcomes assessed were correlations with wound healing or statin use on data obtained from retrospective chart review.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A case-control series was performed to obtain appropriate demographic information, comorbid conditions, laboratory values, and physical examination findings. From the time of presentation with DFU, these patients were followed for 12 weeks to evaluate for healing. Healing was defined as full epithelialization of the DFU with no further drainage. Wound healing and statin use correlation testing was then done for collected variables and each cohort. Chi square and Pearson correlation were then performed to identify any significant correlations. All p-values were two-sided, and findings were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our study identified 109 patients, 75 patients with a DFU on statin medication and 34 patients with a DFU not on statin medication. The statin cohort was more likely to be older, less than 5-year duration of diabetes, have more comorbidities, decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and decreased total cholesterol (p < 0.05). Among those patients taking a statin medication, 48.0% (36/75) healed their DFU within 12 weeks. Among those patients not taking a statin medication, 44.1% (15/34) healed their DFU within 12 weeks. No correlation was noted between wound healing and statin use (p = 0.7). For wound healing, a negative correlation was noted for prior minor amputations (p < 0.05). For statin use, correlations were noted for age, duration of DM, LDL cholesterol level, total cholesterol level, HTN, CAD, and HLD (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Statin medication use did not influence DFU healing rates between cohorts. There was a correlation noted between wound healing and prior minor amputations and between statin use and age, duration of DM, LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, HTN, CAD and HLD. Additionally, we observed no correlation between DFU healing rates and use of a statin medication.</p>","PeriodicalId":56339,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology","volume":"10 1","pages":"19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11234678/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141565204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of machine learning algorithms in detection of gestational diabetes; a narrative review of current evidence. 机器学习算法在检测妊娠糖尿病中的作用;现有证据综述。
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1186/s40842-024-00176-7
Emmanuel Kokori, Gbolahan Olatunji, Nicholas Aderinto, Ifeanyichukwu Muogbo, Ikponmwosa Jude Ogieuhi, David Isarinade, Bonaventure Ukoaka, Ayodeji Akinmeji, Irene Ajayi, Ezenwoba Chidiogo, Owolabi Samuel, Habeebat Nurudeen-Busari, Abdulbasit Opeyemi Muili, David B Olawade
{"title":"The role of machine learning algorithms in detection of gestational diabetes; a narrative review of current evidence.","authors":"Emmanuel Kokori, Gbolahan Olatunji, Nicholas Aderinto, Ifeanyichukwu Muogbo, Ikponmwosa Jude Ogieuhi, David Isarinade, Bonaventure Ukoaka, Ayodeji Akinmeji, Irene Ajayi, Ezenwoba Chidiogo, Owolabi Samuel, Habeebat Nurudeen-Busari, Abdulbasit Opeyemi Muili, David B Olawade","doi":"10.1186/s40842-024-00176-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40842-024-00176-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) poses significant health risks to mothers and infants. Early prediction and effective management are crucial to improving outcomes. Machine learning techniques have emerged as powerful tools for GDM prediction. This review compiles and analyses the available studies to highlight key findings and trends in the application of machine learning for GDM prediction. A comprehensive search of relevant studies published between 2000 and September 2023 was conducted. Fourteen studies were selected based on their focus on machine learning for GDM prediction. These studies were subjected to rigorous analysis to identify common themes and trends. The review revealed several key themes. Models capable of predicting GDM risk during the early stages of pregnancy were identified from the studies reviewed. Several studies underscored the necessity of tailoring predictive models to specific populations and demographic groups. These findings highlighted the limitations of uniform guidelines for diverse populations. Moreover, studies emphasised the value of integrating clinical data into GDM prediction models. This integration improved the treatment and care delivery for individuals diagnosed with GDM. While different machine learning models showed promise, selecting and weighing variables remains complex. The reviewed studies offer valuable insights into the complexities and potential solutions in GDM prediction using machine learning. The pursuit of accurate, early prediction models, the consideration of diverse populations, clinical data, and emerging data sources underscore the commitment of researchers to improve healthcare outcomes for pregnant individuals at risk of GDM.</p>","PeriodicalId":56339,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology","volume":"10 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197257/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling the enigma of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in Indian adults with type 2 diabetes - a comparative cross-sectional study. 揭开患有 2 型糖尿病的印度成年人肌肉疏松症和肌肉疏松性肥胖症之谜--一项横断面比较研究。
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1186/s40842-024-00179-4
Yogesh M, Monika G Patel, Hardik Harshadbhai Makwana, Hardikkumar Kalariya
{"title":"Unraveling the enigma of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in Indian adults with type 2 diabetes - a comparative cross-sectional study.","authors":"Yogesh M, Monika G Patel, Hardik Harshadbhai Makwana, Hardikkumar Kalariya","doi":"10.1186/s40842-024-00179-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40842-024-00179-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity are growing concerns associated with increasing diabetes incidence, but data from Indian diabetic cohorts are limited. This study examined the prevalence and clinical factors associated with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, 750 participants aged 35-70 years were recruited by systematic stratification and a fixed quota sampling technique from medical camps and categorized into diabetic (n = 250), nondiabetic (n = 250), and obese nondiabetic (n = 250) groups. The assessments included questionnaires, muscle mass estimation by bioimpedance analysis, and blood tests. Sarcopenia was defined using the Asian Working Group consensus, and sarcopenic obesity was defined as sarcopenia with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. Logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sarcopenia affected 60% of diabetic patients, 28% of nondiabetic patients, and 38% of nonobese nondiabetic patients (p < 0.001). The prevalence of sarcopenic obesity was 40%, 11%, and 30%, respectively (p < 0.001). Diabetes was associated with 2.3-fold greater odds (95% CI 1.1-4.7) of sarcopenia and 2.4-fold greater odds (1.1-5.0) of sarcopenic obesity after adjustment. A duration greater than 10 years, uncontrolled diabetes, age greater than 65 years, low physical activity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia also independently increased the odds.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Indian adults with type 2 diabetes have a high burden of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Early optimization of diabetes care and lifestyle changes are vital for preserving muscle health.</p>","PeriodicalId":56339,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology","volume":"10 1","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11181647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetic ketoacidosis in an adult with beta-ketothiolase deficiency (BKD) involving a novel ACAT1 variant : first report of established diabetes in BKD and a review of the literature. 一名患有β-酮硫醇酶缺乏症(BKD)的成人因新型 ACAT1 变异而出现的糖尿病酮症酸中毒:首次报道 BKD 患者糖尿病并发症及文献综述。
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1186/s40842-024-00174-9
Xi May Zhen, Stephen M Twigg, Ted Wu, Eddy Tabet, Margaret J McGill, Maria Constantino, Amali Mallawaarachchi, Connie Luo, Senthil Thillainadesan, Yusof Rahman, Jencia Wong
{"title":"Diabetic ketoacidosis in an adult with beta-ketothiolase deficiency (BKD) involving a novel ACAT1 variant : first report of established diabetes in BKD and a review of the literature.","authors":"Xi May Zhen, Stephen M Twigg, Ted Wu, Eddy Tabet, Margaret J McGill, Maria Constantino, Amali Mallawaarachchi, Connie Luo, Senthil Thillainadesan, Yusof Rahman, Jencia Wong","doi":"10.1186/s40842-024-00174-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40842-024-00174-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetes presenting in young adults is often challenging to classify. Diabetic ketoacidosis is typically seen in autoimmune type 1 diabetes mellitus and more rarely in young onset type 2 diabetes mellitus. Beta-ketothiolase deficiency (BKD) is a rare autosomal recessive condition affecting isoleucine catabolism and ketone body metabolism. BKD typically manifests in childhood as recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, the frequency of which tends to reduce with age. There is a paucity of data with respect to the co-existence of persistent dysglycemia with BKD.</p><p><strong>Case presentation and literature review: </strong>We present a novel case of diabetes presenting as diabetic ketoacidosis in a 34-year-old man with BKD, with genetically confirmed compound heterozygosity for variants in ACAT1, including a novel ACAT1 c.481T>C, p.(Tyr161His) variant. Diabetes in people with BKD presents unique diagnostic and management challenges. To further contextualize our findings, we conducted a comprehensive narrative review of the existing literature with respect to dysglycemia in those with BKD, especially in adulthood. There are no existing reports describing diabetes in adults with BKD. Stress hyperglycemia is not uncommon when children with BKD are acutely unwell, with several pediatric case reports describing short-lived hyperglycemia but normal HbA1c measurements during metabolic crises (indicating the absence of persistent hyperglycemia).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This is the first report of diabetic ketoacidosis in an adult with BKD, with an elevated HbA1c consistent with persistent hyperglycemia. This case highlights the importance of checking HbA1c in people with BKD and hyperglycemia in order to uncover potential coexisting diabetes, facilitating timely management and preventing complications. Increased reporting on the longitudinal outcomes of those with rare metabolic disorders is essential for identifying potential associations with conditions like diabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":56339,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology","volume":"10 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11163784/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bone health in young adults with type 1 diabetes and progressive eGFR decline. 患有 1 型糖尿病且 eGFR 逐步下降的年轻成人的骨骼健康。
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1186/s40842-024-00169-6
Funmbi Babalola, Jill Hamilton, Michael Zappitelli, Yesmino Elia, Jacqueline Curtis, Rahim Moineddin, Farid H Mahmud
{"title":"Bone health in young adults with type 1 diabetes and progressive eGFR decline.","authors":"Funmbi Babalola, Jill Hamilton, Michael Zappitelli, Yesmino Elia, Jacqueline Curtis, Rahim Moineddin, Farid H Mahmud","doi":"10.1186/s40842-024-00169-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40842-024-00169-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is associated with increased risk of fractures, worsened by presence of microvascular complications. This study's objective is to determine the impact of progressive decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on bone biomarkers and bone microarchitecture in youth with T1D.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Slopes of eGFR were calculated using measures obtained at four timepoints from adolescence to young adulthood. Participants were identified as eGFR decliners if eGFR decreased ≥ 3ml/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup>/year. Bone health was assessed in young adulthood by high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HRpQCT Xtreme CTII) and bone biomarkers; osteocalcin, procollagen 1 intact n-terminal pro-peptide (P1NP), c-terminal telopeptide (CTX), and bone specific alkaline phosphatase. The relationship between diabetes duration, glycated hemoglobin, body mass index (BMI) and vitamin D level on bone biomarkers and microarchitecture was evaluated. Linear regression analysis was used for the statistical analysis in this study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ninety-nine study participants were studied with longitudinal evaluation of eGFR over 7.4 ± 1.0 years with mean age of 14.7 ± 1.7 years at baseline. Cross sectional evaluation of bone was performed at 21.3 ± 2.1 years. 44% participants had eGFR decline and showed 5% higher cortical porosity diameter than non-decliners (p = 0.035). Greater diabetes duration was associated with higher trabecular separation (p = 0.004) and lower trabecular number (p = 0.01). Higher level of 25 hydroxy-vitamin D was associated with lower trabecular separation (p = 0.01). Elevated glycated hemoglobin (p = 0.0008) and BMI (p = 0.009), were associated with lower markers of bone formation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Mild increase in cortical porosity diameter was found in youth with T1D and eGFR decline, however, overall measures of bone microarchitecture on HR-pQCT were similar between both groups and there were no statistically significant changes in bone biomarkers. Hence, skeletal impairments were limited in youth with different eGFR trajectories near peak bone mass. Longitudinal HR-pQCT studies are needed to further understand the impact of eGFR decline on bone microarchitecture. Optimal glycemic control, normal BMI and vitamin D status were supported by this study as important markers for good bone health.</p>","PeriodicalId":56339,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology","volume":"10 1","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11127388/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141094532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of a nurse-led management intervention on systolic blood pressure among type 2 diabetes patients in Uganda: a cluster randomized trial. 乌干达 2 型糖尿病患者收缩压管理干预的效果:分组随机试验。
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1186/s40842-024-00173-w
William Lumu, Silver Bahendeka, Davis Kibirige, Ronald Wesonga, Ronald Kasoma Mutebi
{"title":"Effectiveness of a nurse-led management intervention on systolic blood pressure among type 2 diabetes patients in Uganda: a cluster randomized trial.","authors":"William Lumu, Silver Bahendeka, Davis Kibirige, Ronald Wesonga, Ronald Kasoma Mutebi","doi":"10.1186/s40842-024-00173-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40842-024-00173-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension (HT) is an orchestrator of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in people living with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Control of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and HT as a whole is suboptimal in diabetes, partly due to the scarcity of doctors. While nurse-led interventions are pragmatic and cost-effective in the control of HT in primary health care, their effectiveness on SBP control among patients with T2D in Uganda is scantly known.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>We evaluated the effectiveness of a nurse-led management intervention on SBP among T2D patients with a high ASCVD risk in Uganda.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A two-armed cluster randomized controlled trial compared the nurse-led management intervention with usual doctor-led care. The intervention involved training nurses to provide structured health education, protocol-based HT/CVD management, 24-h phone calls, and 2-monthly text messages for 6 months. The primary outcome was the mean difference in SBP change among patients with T2D with a high ASCVD risk in the intervention and control groups after 6 months. The secondary outcome was the absolute difference in the number of patients at target for SBP, total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TG), and body mass index (BMI) after the intervention. The study was analyzed according to the intention-to-treat principle. Generalized estimating equations were used to assess intra-cluster effect modifiers. Statistical significance was set at 0.05 for all analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight clinics (n = 388 patients) were included (intervention 4 clinics; n = 192; control 4 clinics; n = 196). A nurse-led intervention reduced SBP by -11.21 ± 16.02 mmHg with a mean difference between the groups of -13.75 mmHg (95% CI -16.48 to -11.02, p < 0.001). An increase in SBP of 2.54 ± 10.95 mmHg was observed in the control group. Diastolic blood pressure was reduced by -6.80 ± 9.48 mmHg with a mean difference between groups of -7.20 mmHg (95% C1 -8.87 to -5.48, p < 0.001). The mean differences in the change in ASCVD score and glycated hemoglobin were -4.73% (95% CI -5.95 to -3.51, p = 0.006) and -0.82% (95% CI -1.30 to -0.35, p = 0.001), respectively. There were significant absolute differences in the number of patients at target in SBP (p = 0.001), DBP (p = 0.003), and TC (p = 0.008).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A nurse-led management intervention reduces SBP and ASCVD risk among patients with T2D. Such an intervention may be pragmatic in the screening and management of HT/ASCVD in Uganda.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Pan African Clinical Trial Registry, PACTR202001916873358, registered on 6th October 2019.</p>","PeriodicalId":56339,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology","volume":"10 1","pages":"16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11103986/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metformin mitigates dementia risk among individuals with type 2 diabetes. 二甲双胍可降低 2 型糖尿病患者患痴呆症的风险。
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1186/s40842-024-00168-7
Nicholas Aderinto, Gbolahan Olatunji, Emmanuel Kokori, Praise Fawehinmi, Abdulrahmon Moradeyo, Stephen Igwe, Rebecca Ojabo, Badrudeen Olalekan Alabi, Emmanuel Chuka Okafor, Damilola Ologbe, Ayobami Olafimihan, David B Olawade
{"title":"Metformin mitigates dementia risk among individuals with type 2 diabetes.","authors":"Nicholas Aderinto, Gbolahan Olatunji, Emmanuel Kokori, Praise Fawehinmi, Abdulrahmon Moradeyo, Stephen Igwe, Rebecca Ojabo, Badrudeen Olalekan Alabi, Emmanuel Chuka Okafor, Damilola Ologbe, Ayobami Olafimihan, David B Olawade","doi":"10.1186/s40842-024-00168-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40842-024-00168-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This mini-narrative review explores the relationship between diabetes and dementia, focusing on the potential mitigating role of metformin in reducing cognitive decline among individuals with type 2 diabetes. The interplay of factors such as glycemic control, diabetic complications, and lifestyle influences characterises diabetes-related dementia. This review emphasises the significance of comprehensive diabetes management in addressing the heightened risk of dementia in this population. Methodologically, the review synthesises evidence from 23 studies retrieved through searches on PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Current evidence suggests a predominantly positive association between metformin use and a reduced risk of dementia in individuals with diabetes. However, the review shows the complex nature of these outcomes, revealing variations in results in some studies. These discrepancies show the importance of exploring dose-response relationships, long-term effects, and demographic diversity to unravel the complexities of metformin's impact on cognitive health. Limitations in the existing body of research, including methodological disparities and confounding variables, necessitate refined approaches in future studies. Large-scale prospective longitudinal studies and randomised controlled trials focusing specifically on cognitive effects are recommended. Propensity score matching and exploration of molecular mechanisms can enhance the validity of findings in clinical practice. From a clinical perspective, metformin can serve as a potential adjunctive therapy for individuals with diabetes at risk of cognitive decline.</p>","PeriodicalId":56339,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology","volume":"10 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11084076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140900565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors associated with high costs of patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: an observational study using the French CONSTANCES cohort 代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病患者高昂费用的相关因素:利用法国 CONSTANCES 队列开展的观察性研究
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1186/s40842-023-00163-4
Arnaud Nze Ossima, A. Brzustowski, V. Paradis, B. Van Beers, C. Postic, C. Laouenan, Stanislas Pol, L. Castera, J.F. Gautier, S. Czernichow, A. Vallet-Pichard, E. Larger, L. Serfaty, M. Zins, D. Valla, I. Zaleski
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of therapeutic effects of N-Acetylcysteine with pregabalin in improving the clinical symptoms of painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial 比较 N-乙酰半胱氨酸与普瑞巴林在改善糖尿病疼痛性神经病变临床症状方面的疗效:随机双盲临床试验
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1186/s40842-024-00172-x
F. Sajedi, Arman Abdi, M. Mehrpooya, Vida Faramarzi, Y. Mohammadi, Fateme Sheida
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引用次数: 0
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