European Journal of Pediatric Surgery最新文献

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Long-Term Recurrence Rates and Patient Satisfaction after Repair of Pectus Excavatum. 胸大肌修复术后的长期复发率和患者满意度
IF 1.5 3区 医学
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1055/a-2127-6133
Nelimar Cruz-Centeno, James A Fraser, Shai Stewart, Derek R Marlor, Tolulope A Oyetunji, Shawn D St Peter
{"title":"Long-Term Recurrence Rates and Patient Satisfaction after Repair of Pectus Excavatum.","authors":"Nelimar Cruz-Centeno, James A Fraser, Shai Stewart, Derek R Marlor, Tolulope A Oyetunji, Shawn D St Peter","doi":"10.1055/a-2127-6133","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2127-6133","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Pectus excavatum deformities are usually repaired with a minimally invasive approach in which a metal bar is used to correct the chest wall abnormality. We aimed to evaluate long-term outcomes and patient satisfaction after surgical correction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> Patients who underwent pectus excavatum repair and subsequent bar removal at a single tertiary care center from January 2000 to December 2020 were identified. A retrospective chart review was performed, and a telephone survey was conducted to evaluate perceived inward chest movement, need for surgeon reevaluation, surgical reintervention, and overall satisfaction. Data are presented as medians with interquartile ranges (IQRs) and frequencies with percentages.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> A total of 583 patients were included. The survey response rate was 26.2% (<i>n</i> = 153). The respondents were predominantly male (80.4%, <i>n</i> = 123) with a median age at surgical correction of 14.9 years (IQR 12.9, 16.1) and a median Haller index (HI) of 3.8 (IQR 3.4, 4.5). Median time to bar removal was 2.9 years (IQR 2.5, 3.0) with a median age at removal of 17.7 years (IQR 15.5, 19.0). Median time from surgery to survey follow-up was 9.6 years (IRQ 5.0, 11.4) with respondents having a median age at follow-up of 25 years (IQR 22.0, 28.4). The satisfaction rate was 96.7% (<i>n</i> = 148) with a reintervention rate of 2.0% (<i>n</i> = 3). The perceived inward chest movement was 30.7% (<i>n</i> = 47) with 12.8% (<i>n</i> = 6) of those requesting surgical reevaluation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> There is a high level of satisfaction many years after correction of pectus excavatum and bar removal. With the advent of cryoablative therapy since 2017, patient satisfaction improved by experience of less postoperative pain. Reintervention rate is low despite some patients reporting a perceived chest wall inward movement.</p>","PeriodicalId":56316,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"333-337"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9961555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: Bowel Lengthening Procedures in Children with Short Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review. 回复:儿童短肠综合征的肠延长术:一项系统综述。
IF 1.5 3区 医学
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2127-5751
Sjoerd C J Nagelkerke, R Bakx
{"title":"Re: Bowel Lengthening Procedures in Children with Short Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Sjoerd C J Nagelkerke, R Bakx","doi":"10.1055/a-2127-5751","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2127-5751","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56316,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"377-378"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9770260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early-Onset Pectus Excavatum Is More Likely to Be Part of a Genetic Variation. 早发胸大肌更有可能是基因变异的一部分。
IF 1.5 3区 医学
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1055/a-2081-1288
Ryan Billar, Stijn Heyman, Sarina Kant, René Wijnen, Frank Sleutels, Serwet Demirdas, J Marco Schnater
{"title":"Early-Onset Pectus Excavatum Is More Likely to Be Part of a Genetic Variation.","authors":"Ryan Billar, Stijn Heyman, Sarina Kant, René Wijnen, Frank Sleutels, Serwet Demirdas, J Marco Schnater","doi":"10.1055/a-2081-1288","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2081-1288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Potential underlying genetic variations of pectus excavatum (PE) are quite rare. Only one-fifth of PE cases are identified in the first decade of life and thus are of congenital origin. The objective of this study is to test if early-onset PE is more likely to be part of genetic variations than PE that becomes apparent during puberty or adolescence.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong> Children younger than 11 years who presented with PE to the outpatient clinic of the Department of Pediatric Surgery at our center between 2014 and 2020 were screened by two clinical geneticists separately. Molecular analysis was performed based on the differential diagnosis. Data of all young PE patients who already had been referred for genetic counseling were analyzed retrospectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Pathogenic genetic variations were found in 8 of the 18 participants (44%): 3 syndromic disorders (Catel-Manzke syndrome and two Noonan syndromes), 3 chromosomal disorders (16p13.11 microduplication syndrome, 22q11.21 microduplication syndrome, and genetic gain at 1q44), 1 connective tissue disease (Loeys-Dietz syndrome), and 1 neuromuscular disorder (pathogenic variation in <i>BICD2</i> gene).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Early-onset PE is more likely to be part of genetic variations than PE that becomes apparent during puberty or adolescence. Referral for genetic counseling should therefore be considered.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong> NCT05443113.</p>","PeriodicalId":56316,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"325-332"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11226330/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9543162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parental Presence during Induction of Anesthesia and Emergence Delirium Influence the Incidence of Postoperative Maladaptive Behavioral Changes. 麻醉诱导过程中父母在场和谵妄出现对术后不良行为改变发生率的影响
IF 1.5 3区 医学
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2128-0974
Diego Gil Mayo, Pascual Sanabria Carretero, Luis Gajate Martin, Jose Alonso Calderón, Maria Gomez Rojo, Francisco Hernández Oliveros
{"title":"Parental Presence during Induction of Anesthesia and Emergence Delirium Influence the Incidence of Postoperative Maladaptive Behavioral Changes.","authors":"Diego Gil Mayo, Pascual Sanabria Carretero, Luis Gajate Martin, Jose Alonso Calderón, Maria Gomez Rojo, Francisco Hernández Oliveros","doi":"10.1055/a-2128-0974","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2128-0974","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong> Surgical intervention in pediatric patients can cause variable degrees of psychological stress with potential consequences in the perioperative period and even in the long term, after hospital discharge in the form of behavioral changes days and months later. The aim of our study was to determine which preoperative preparation strategy reduces postoperative maladaptive behavioral changes in children undergoing ambulatory pediatric surgery.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong> This prospective observational study included 638 pediatric American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II patients who underwent ambulatory pediatric surgery. They were grouped into four preoperative preparation groups: not premedicated (NADA), premedicated with midazolam (MDZ), parental presence during induction of anesthesia (PPIA), and parental presence during induction of anesthesia and premedicated with midazolam (PPIA + MDZ). All patients included in the study were contacted by telephone during 1 year posthospital discharge to assess the postoperative maladaptive behavioral changes using the Posthospitalization Behavior Questionnaire (PHBQ). We performed a multivariate analysis to evaluate the influence of type of preparation and behavioral changes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Patients in the PPIA and PPIA + MDZ preparation groups presented less postoperative maladaptive behavioral changes compared to patients in the NADA and MDZ groups (odds ratio [OR]: 1.8 [1.1-2.8] and OR 2.2 [1.03-4.49]) during the first week and first month. The intensity of emergence delirium measured by the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale increases the probability of postoperative maladaptive behavioral changes (OR: 1.05 [1.006-1.103]).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> The presence of parents during induction of anesthesia (PPIA and PPIA + MDZ) is a very effective strategy in reducing postoperative behavioral changes. These benefits are more significant in children under 5 years of age.</p>","PeriodicalId":56316,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"368-373"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10240918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
European Paediatric Surgeons' Association Consensus Statement on the Management of Neonatal Ovarian Simple Cysts. 欧洲儿科外科医生协会关于新生儿卵巢单纯囊肿管理的共识声明。
IF 1.5 3区 医学
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1771211
Amulya K Saxena, Annika Mutanen, Ramon Gorter, Andrea Conforti, Pietro Bagolan, Paolo De Coppi, Tutku Soyer
{"title":"European Paediatric Surgeons' Association Consensus Statement on the Management of Neonatal Ovarian Simple Cysts.","authors":"Amulya K Saxena, Annika Mutanen, Ramon Gorter, Andrea Conforti, Pietro Bagolan, Paolo De Coppi, Tutku Soyer","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1771211","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1771211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong> Neonatal ovarian simple cyst management from the pediatric surgical aspect is unclear on cyst size, follow-up, and preferred surgical approach. Therefore, this topic was selected for the 2022 Consensus Session meeting of the European Paediatric Surgeons' Association (EUPSA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> The literature was reviewed on a predefined set of questions relating to the management of the neonatal ovarian simple cysts by a panel of 7 EUPSA members, on current evidence-based opinion and practice outlined. Each question (1) outcomes of fetal interventions in neonates after birth and consensus on size/timing of intervention, (2) consensus on the type of interventions, and (3) complications in neonatal ovarian cysts and follow-up recommendations in nonoperated/operated cysts, was presented with available evidence to congress session participants. The management approach was agreed by participants and comments were accounted to formulate the consensus statement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> There is still limited data on potential benefits and complications of prenatal ultrasound-guided aspiration; however, neonates after such procedures should be followed for 6 months. Neonates with simple ovarian cysts larger than 4 cm should be offered surgical interventions within the 2 weeks of life with complete laparoscopic cyst aspiration and fenestration with bipolar instruments being the preferred approach. Ultrasound follow-up after surgical intervention after 3 months and with the conservative approach after every 3 to 4 months until 1 year.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> A peer-reviewed consensus statement for the management of neonatal ovarian simple cyst was formulated based on current evidence and peer practice. The EUPSA recognizes that the statement can be useful for pediatric surgeons in decision making for this pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":56316,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"215-221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9967146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Introduction Timolol Maleate by Manometer Microneedles among Infantile Hemangioma: A Retrospective Study in China. 婴幼儿血管瘤患者使用马来酸噻吗洛尔微针导入的有效性和安全性:中国的一项回顾性研究
IF 1.8 3区 医学
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-57238
Lulu Yuan, Jia Wang
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Introduction Timolol Maleate by Manometer Microneedles among Infantile Hemangioma: A Retrospective Study in China.","authors":"Lulu Yuan, Jia Wang","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-57238","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-57238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong> The objective of the study was to compare the effective rate, cure rate, adverse reaction rate, and effective time of three methods in the treatment of infantile hemangioma, hoping to provide reference for improving the clinical therapeutic effect.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> This is a retrospective study of 307 infantile hemangioma patients admitted to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, from January 2014 to October 2021. The patients were divided into three groups. In group A, timolol maleate solution was introduced by the nano-microneedle technique (97 cases); in group B, timolol maleate drops dipped in medical swabs were applied (107 cases); and group C patients took propranolol orally (103 cases). The effective rate, cure rate, adverse reaction rate, and effective time of treatment were recorded and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> The total effective rate, total cure rate, and total adverse reaction rate of the three groups were 87.6, 65.2, and 9.4%, respectively. The results showed that the effective and cure rates of group A were higher than those of group B (92.8 and 76.3%, respectively; <i>p</i> < 0.05), the adverse reaction rate of group C was higher than that of group B (17.5%, <i>p</i> < 0.05), and the effective time of group A was shorter than that of groups B and C. In most patients, symptoms significantly improved within 2 months (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Timolol maleate introduced by nanometer microneedles is an effective and safe treatment for superficial hemangioma in infants with the highest effective and cure rates, lower incidence of adverse reactions, and the shortest effective treatment time.</p>","PeriodicalId":56316,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"261-266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9763595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Presence, Level, and Closure of a Stoma on Growth in Young Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 造口的存在、程度和关闭对幼儿生长的影响:回顾性队列研究
IF 1.8 3区 医学
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2067-4847
Laurens Donald Eeftinck Schattenkerk, Irene Vogel, Justin R de Jong, Pieter J Tanis, Ramon Gorter, Merit Tabbers, L W Ernest van Heurn, Gijsbert Musters, Joep P M Derikx
{"title":"Impact of Presence, Level, and Closure of a Stoma on Growth in Young Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Laurens Donald Eeftinck Schattenkerk, Irene Vogel, Justin R de Jong, Pieter J Tanis, Ramon Gorter, Merit Tabbers, L W Ernest van Heurn, Gijsbert Musters, Joep P M Derikx","doi":"10.1055/a-2067-4847","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2067-4847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong> A stoma will cause nutrients loss which could result in impaired growth. Impaired growth can negatively impact long-term development. This study aims to evaluate: (1) the effect of stomas on growth comparing small bowel stoma versus colostomy and (2) if early closure (within 6 weeks), proximal small bowel stoma (within 50 cm of Treitz), major small bowel resection (≥ 30 cm), or adequate sodium supplementation (urinary level ≤ 30 mmol/L) influences growth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> Young children (≤ 3 years) treated with stomas between 1998 and 2018 were retrospectively identified. Growth was measured with weight-for-age Z-scores. Malnourishment was defined using the World Health Organization's definition. Comparison between changes in Z-scores at creation, closure, and a year following closure was done by Friedman's test with post hoc Wilcoxon's signed rank test or Wilcoxon's rank-sum test when necessary.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> In the presence of a stoma in 172 children, 61% showed growth decline. Severe malnourishment was seen at the time of stoma closure in 51% of the patients treated by small bowel stoma and 16% of those treated by colostomy. Within a year following stoma closure, 67% showed a positive growth trend. Having a proximal small bowel stoma and undergoing major small bowel resection led to significantly lower Z-scores at closure. Adequate sodium supplementation and early closure did not lead to significant changes in Z-scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Stomas have a negative impact on growth in the majority of children. This impact might be decreased by preventing small bowel stomas when possible, specifically proximal stomas, and limiting small bowel resection. Since stoma closure is essential in reversing the negative effect on growth, we opt that early closure might result in an early shift to catch-up growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":56316,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"282-289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11076102/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9475056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children with Localized Crohn's Disease Benefit from Early Ileocecal Resection and Perioperative Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy. 局部克罗恩病患儿受益于早期回盲部切除术和围手术期抗肿瘤坏死因子疗法
IF 1.8 3区 医学
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1764320
Elena Weigl, Tobias Schwerd, Eberhard Lurz, Beate Häberle, Sibylle Koletzko, Jochen Hubertus
{"title":"Children with Localized Crohn's Disease Benefit from Early Ileocecal Resection and Perioperative Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy.","authors":"Elena Weigl, Tobias Schwerd, Eberhard Lurz, Beate Häberle, Sibylle Koletzko, Jochen Hubertus","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1764320","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1764320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong> In pediatric Crohn's disease ileocecal resection is performed reluctantly as postoperative recurrence is frequent. Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy reduces postoperative recurrence rates but increases the risk for infections.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong> We retrospectively reviewed pediatric Crohn's disease patients who underwent ileocecal resection in our center. We compared disease activity and <i>z</i>-scores for height, weight, and body mass index of patients, who continuously received perioperative anti-TNF therapy (TNF + ), with those who did not (TNF-).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Of 29 patients (48% females), 13 and 16 were grouped to TNF+ and TNF-, respectively. Patients' characteristics did not differ between groups, except a longer follow-up time in TNF-. We saw significant postoperative improvement but no normalization in <i>z</i>-scores for weight (1.78 vs. 0.77, <i>p</i> < 0.001), body mass index (1.08 vs. 0.22, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and height (0.88 vs. 0.66, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Disease activity improved significantly more in patients receiving anti-TNF therapy (moderate improvement in 83% vs. 31%, <i>p</i> = 0.02). Endoscopic recurrence was more frequent in patients without anti-TNF therapy (80% vs. 20%; <i>p</i> = 0.023), but endoscopic follow-up was incomplete. There was no increase of infections under perioperative anti-TNF therapy (1 patient each; <i>p</i> = 1.000).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> In patients with localized Crohn's disease an ileocecal resection leads to short-term postoperative improvement of disease activity, body mass index, weight, and growth. For relevant catch-up growth an earlier intervention is necessary. Continuous perioperative anti-TNF therapy had no increased risk of perioperative infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":56316,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"236-244"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9180535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Modification of the Anoplasty Technique during a Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty and Anorectal Vaginal Urethroplasty Closure: The Para-U-Stitch to Prevent Wound Dehiscence. 后矢状肛门直肠成形术和肛门直肠阴道尿道成形术缝合过程中肛门成形术技术的改进:防止伤口裂开的 Para-U 缝线。
IF 1.5 3区 医学
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1055/a-2019-0030
Maria E Knaus, Christopher Westgarth-Taylor, Alessandra C Gasior, Ihab Halaweish, Jessica L Thomas, Shruthi Srinivas, Marc A Levitt, Richard J Wood
{"title":"A Modification of the Anoplasty Technique during a Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty and Anorectal Vaginal Urethroplasty Closure: The Para-U-Stitch to Prevent Wound Dehiscence.","authors":"Maria E Knaus, Christopher Westgarth-Taylor, Alessandra C Gasior, Ihab Halaweish, Jessica L Thomas, Shruthi Srinivas, Marc A Levitt, Richard J Wood","doi":"10.1055/a-2019-0030","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2019-0030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong> Wound dehiscence after posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) or anorectal vaginal urethroplasty (PSARVUP) for anorectal malformation (ARM) is a morbid complication. We present a novel anoplasty technique employing para-U-stitches along the anterior and posterior portions of the anoplasty, which helps buttress the midline U-stitch and evert the rectal mucosa. We hypothesized that, in addition to standardized pre- and postoperative protocols, this technique would lower rates of wound dehiscence.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong> A retrospective review of patievnts who underwent primary PSARP or PSARVUP with the para-U-stitch technique from 2015 to 2021 was performed. Wound dehiscence was defined as wound disruption requiring operative intervention within 30 days of the index operation. Superficial wound separations were excluded. Descriptive statistics were calculated. The final cohort included 232 patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Rectoperineal fistula (28.9%) was the most common ARM subtype. PSARP was performed in 75% and PSARVUP in 25%. The majority were reconstructed with a stoma in place (63.4%). Wound dehiscence requiring operative intervention occurred in four patients, for an overall dehiscence rate of 1.7%. The dehiscence rate was lower in PSARPs compared with PSARVUPs (0.6 vs. 5.2%) and lower for reconstruction without a stoma compared with a stoma (1.2 vs. 2.0%). There were additional six patients (2.6%) with superficial wound infections managed conservatively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> We present the para-U-stitch anoplasty technique, which is an adjunct to the standard anoplasty during PSARP and PSARVUP. In conjunction with standardized pre- and postoperative protocols, this technique can help decrease rates of wound dehiscence in this patient population.</p>","PeriodicalId":56316,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"222-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9406436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimally Invasive versus Open Ureteral Reimplantation in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 儿童微创输尿管再植术与开放输尿管再植术:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.5 3区 医学
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1764321
Shaoguang Feng, Zhechen Yu, Yicheng Yang, Yunli Bi, Jinjian Luo
{"title":"Minimally Invasive versus Open Ureteral Reimplantation in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Shaoguang Feng, Zhechen Yu, Yicheng Yang, Yunli Bi, Jinjian Luo","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1764321","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1764321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong> We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) versus open ureteral reimplantation (OUR) in children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> Literature searches were conducted to identify studies that compared MIS (laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation or robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteral replantation) and OUR in children. Parameters such as operative time, blood loss, length of hospital stay, success rate, postoperative urinary tract infection (UTI), urinary retention, postoperative hematuria, wound infection, and overall postoperative complications were pooled and compared by meta-analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Among the 7,882 pediatric participants in the 14 studies, 852 received MIS, and 7,030 received OUR. When compared with the OUR, the MIS approach resulted in shorter hospital stays (<i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 99%, weighted mean difference [WMD] -2.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] -4.22 to -1.41; <i>p</i> < 0.001), less blood loss (<i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 100%, WMD -12.65, 95% CI -24.82 to -0.48; <i>p</i> = 0.04), and less wound infection (<i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 0%, odds ratio 0.23, 95% CI 0.06-0.78; <i>p</i> = 0.02). However, no significant difference was found in operative time and secondary outcomes such as postoperative UTI, urinary retention, postoperative hematuria, and overall postoperative complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> MIS is a safe, feasible, and effective surgical procedure in children when compared with OUR. Compared with OUR, MIS has a shorter hospital stay, less blood loss, and less wound infection. Furthermore, MIS is equivalent to OUR in terms of success rate and secondary outcomes such as postoperative UTI, urinary retention, postoperative hematuria, and overall postoperative complications. We conclude that MIS should be considered an acceptable option for pediatric ureteral reimplantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":56316,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"245-252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9408563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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