Journal of Adolescent Health最新文献

{"title":"Global, Regional, and National Epidemiology of Opioid Use Disorder Among Adolescents and Young Adults, 1990-2019.","authors":"Fulei Han, Bixuan Liu, Ligang Wang, Shuai Zhu, Xiaohui Li, Shan Kang, Xiao Niu, Jinlian Song, Yili Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a growing public health crisis. However, no study to date has systematically evaluated the burden of OUD among adolescents and young adults (AYAs). We aimed to report the global level and trends of OUD burden among AYAs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019, which was conducted from 1990 to 2019 in 204 countries. AYAs were defined as individuals aged 15-39 years, and the study period was 1990-2019. The burden of OUD was evaluated in terms of case numbers and age-standardized rates per 100,000 population.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 2019, there were 2,396,734 incident cases, 14,502,031 prevalent cases, 43,447 deaths, and 8,651,931 disability-adjusted life years of OUD among AYAs globally. High-income North America had the greatest regional burden, with the United States having the highest burden nationally. From 1990 to 2019, age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized prevalence rate, age-standardized mortality rate, and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rate (ASDR) showed upward trends, with average annual percentage change of 0.62, 0.81, 1.55, and 1.01, respectively. Despite the burden of OUD was higher in males than in females, the increment in ASIR was greater in females than in males after 2014. Nationally, OUD burden showed increasing trends in ASIR, age-standardized prevalence rate, and ASDR across 150+ countries, with the United States experiencing the greatest increase in age-standardized mortality rate and ASDR. Meanwhile, there was a positive correlation between sociodemographic index and OUD burden, with higher sociodemographic index associated with a higher burden of OUD in 2019.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>OUD in AYAs is a major global public health issue, and the burden of OUD is increasing. This alarming trend underscores the urgent need for comprehensive prevention strategies, targeted interventions, and effective treatment options tailored to younger populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143411922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Longitudinal Behavioral Transitions in Adolescent Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use: Markov Multistate Transition Model.","authors":"Shieun Lee, Dong-Chul Seo","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Many prior studies on adolescent electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) did not differentiate regular users from light users or experimenters. This study was conducted to investigate the longitudinal behavioral transitions among adolescent ENDS users.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were drawn from Waves 2, 3, 4, 4.5, and 5 (October 2014-November 2019) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study and analyzed in 2023. A total of 894 participants (1) who reported at least one day of ENDS use within the past 30 days at any of the waves; and (2) who had ENDS use data on at least 2 different waves were retained in the final analysis sample (N = 894). Markov multistate models were fitted to estimate transition hazard rates between experimental use, nonfrequent use, frequent use, and no use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Whereas experimental use grew from 2.6% at Wave 2 to 15.4% at Wave 5, nonfrequent use grew from 2.9% to 18.9%, and frequent use grew from 0.3% to 18.8%. Sixty-five percent of experimental use reverted to no use whereas 20% of experimental use progressed to either nonfrequent (12%) or frequent ENDS use (8%) in a year. Once ENDS use is initiated, the percentage progressing to frequent ENDS use jumped to 19% while 20% staying as nonfrequent use in a year. The average past 30-day use frequency of those who reported \"fairly regular\" use increased over time (6.2 days at Wave 2 to 15.7 days at Wave 5).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>These findings demonstrate worrisome tendency of increasing intensity of ENDS use in today's adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Childhood Adversity and Civic Engagement During Emerging Adulthood.","authors":"Lauren M Klein, Sara B Johnson, David W Sosnowski, Naomi N Duke","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Childhood adversity is linked to poorer adult health; prior research has established a reciprocal association between health and civic engagement. However, little research has examined the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and civic engagement. We examined whether ACEs are associated with civic engagement at ages 18-26 years and evaluated the potential moderating role of perceived survival expectations (PSE) (i.e., likelihood of living to age 35).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data are from Waves I, III, and IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Multivariable linear regression using survey weights was used to model associations between experiencing 0, 1, 2-3, or 4+ ACEs and civic engagement (composite score) overall and by type of ACE (i.e., child maltreatment, violent victimization in the community, family member suicide, family substance abuse, divorce, household member incarceration, and family member death). An ACE by PSE interaction term was tested.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twelve thousand two hundred eighty eight participants were included. Experiencing 2-3 ACEs (β = -0.14; confidence interval [CI]: -0.23, -0.043) and 4+ ACEs (β = -0.17; CI: -0.32, -0.025) were each associated with lower civic engagement compared to experiencing no ACEs. Violent victimization (β = -0.14; CI: -0.22, -0.058) and family substance abuse (β = -0.13; CI: -0.21, -0.049) were negatively associated with civic engagement, accounting for multiple comparisons. There was no evidence of moderation by PSE.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>ACEs, particularly violent victimization in the community and family substance abuse, may shape civic development. Interventions could promote civic engagement and lessen the impact of childhood adversity on individual and community health.</p>","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Scoping Review of Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions With Youth in U.S. Juvenile Facilities.","authors":"April D McNeill-Johnson, Jason Glenn, Nekia Ivory Daniel, Mira Menon, Basil H Aboul-Enein, Patricia J Kelly, Megha Ramaswamy","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Youth placed in U.S. juvenile detention facilities face multilevel barriers that contribute to disparate sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes when compared to their peers in the general adolescent population. Minimal information is available about evidence-based interventions that have been effective in changing these outcomes. The aim of this scoping review was to focus on the current state of SRH and identify recommendations for SRH care. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for scoping reviews guidelines, we searched electronic databases for publications published through March 2024. The search terms were designed to find intervention studies focusing on SRH in U.S. juvenile detention facilities. Eighteen articles were identified, all of which found some combination of positive results. While some intervention content focused on SRH knowledge and attitudes, the majority of studies had sexual risk behaviors in combination with sexually transmitted infections, substance use, or partner violence as their focus. The minimal number of research interventions focused on the structurally vulnerable population of youth in detention facilities across the United States underscores a significant gap in the existing literature, with negative health outcomes for juveniles in detention facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Young Adult Location and Logistics Consideration and Rural Environments: The Y’all Care Evaluation","authors":"Elijah Akinade MPH ,&nbsp;Claire Roden Rosemary MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 3","pages":"Pages S22-S23"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143310604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes for a Large Sample of Adolescents Receiving Virtual Treatment for Arfid: Results From a Naturalistic Study","authors":"Meera Beharry MD, FAAP, FSAHM","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 3","pages":"Page S24"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143299750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preliminary Impact of Illness Duration on Psychological Outcomes for Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa Diagnoses in an Enhanced Remote Partial Hospitalization/Intensive Outpatient Program for Eating Disorders","authors":"Caitlin Shepherd PhD,&nbsp;Hannah Wolfe MSW,&nbsp;Wendy Oliver-Pyatt MD, FAED, CEDS, F.IAEDP","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 3","pages":"Page S26"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143318472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations Between Ethnicity and Mental Health Problems Among Children and Adolescents in the United Kingdom: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis","authors":"Shengjia (Jill) Guan PhD (c)","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.096","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 3","pages":"Page S42"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143325550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Acceptability and Feasibility Pilot of Imara for Black Male Caregivers and Girls Empowerment (Image) a Family-Based HIV Prevention Intervention","authors":"Natasha Crooks PhD, RN","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 3","pages":"Pages S48-S49"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143293827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘On The Back Burner’: Cisgender, Emerging Adult Women's Current and Ideal Preconception Health Promotion Strategies","authors":"Emma Schlegel PhD, MPA, RN ,&nbsp;Alli Walsh BSN, RN ,&nbsp;Jaime Parker Undergraduate Student ,&nbsp;Kamila Alexander PhD, MPH, RN","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 3","pages":"Page S50"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143321449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}