{"title":"Time-Aware Distributed Sequential Detection of Gas Dispersion via Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Gianluca Tabella;Domenico Ciuonzo;Yasin Yilmaz;Xiaodong Wang;Pierluigi Salvo Rossi","doi":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3324586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3324586","url":null,"abstract":"This work addresses the problem of detecting gas dispersions through concentration sensors with wireless transmission capabilities organized as a distributed Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). The concentration sensors in the WSN perform local sequential detection (SD) and transmit their individual decisions to the Fusion Center (FC) according to a transmission rule designed to meet the low-energy requirements of a wireless setup. The FC receives the transmissions sent by the sensors and makes a more reliable global decision by employing a SD algorithm. Two variants of the SD algorithm named \u0000<italic>Continuous Sampling Algorithm</i>\u0000 (CSA) and \u0000<italic>Decision-Triggered Sampling Algorithm</i>\u0000 (DTSA), each with its own transmission rule, are presented and compared against a fully-batch algorithm named \u0000<italic>Batch Sampling Algorithm</i>\u0000 (BSA). The CSA operates as a \u0000<italic>time-aware</i>\u0000 detector by incorporating the time of each transmission in the detection rule. The proposed framework encompasses the gas dispersion model into the FC's decision rule and leverages real-time weather measurements. The case study involves an accidental dispersion of carbon dioxide (CO\u0000<sub>2</sub>\u0000). System performances are evaluated in terms of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve as well as average decision delay and communication cost.","PeriodicalId":56268,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks","volume":"9 ","pages":"721-735"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109229843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bakht Zaman;Luis Miguel Lopez-Ramos;Baltasar Beferull-Lozano
{"title":"Online Joint Topology Identification and Signal Estimation From Streams With Missing Data","authors":"Bakht Zaman;Luis Miguel Lopez-Ramos;Baltasar Beferull-Lozano","doi":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3324569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3324569","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying the topology underlying a set of time series is useful for tasks such as prediction, denoising, and data completion. Vector autoregressive (VAR) model-based topologies capture dependencies among time series and are often inferred from observed spatio-temporal data. When data are affected by noise and/or missing samples, topology identification and signal recovery (reconstruction) tasks must be performed jointly. Additional challenges arise when i) the underlying topology is time-varying, ii) data become available sequentially, and iii) no delay is tolerated. This study proposes an online algorithm to overcome these challenges in estimating VAR model-based topologies, having constant complexity per iteration, which makes it interesting for big-data scenarios. The inexact proximal online gradient descent framework is used to derive a performance guarantee for the proposed algorithm, in the form of a dynamic regret bound. Numerical tests are also presented, showing the ability of the proposed algorithm to track time-varying topologies with missing data in an online fashion.","PeriodicalId":56268,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks","volume":"9 ","pages":"691-704"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109157460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vinay Chakravarthi Gogineni;Ashkan Moradi;Naveen K. D. Venkategowda;Stefan Werner
{"title":"Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Aware Distributed Learning","authors":"Vinay Chakravarthi Gogineni;Ashkan Moradi;Naveen K. D. Venkategowda;Stefan Werner","doi":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3322783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3322783","url":null,"abstract":"Communication efficiency and privacy are two key concerns in modern distributed computing systems. Towards this goal, this article proposes partial sharing private distributed learning (PPDL) algorithms that offer communication efficiency while preserving privacy, thus making them suitable for applications with limited resources in adversarial environments. First, we propose a noise injection-based PPDL algorithm that achieves communication efficiency by sharing only a fraction of the information at each consensus iteration and provides privacy by perturbing the information exchanged among neighbors. To further increase privacy, local information is randomly decomposed into private and public substates before sharing with the neighbors. This results in a decomposition- and noise-injection-based PPDL strategy in which only a freaction of the perturbeesd public substate is shared during local collaborations, whereas the private substate is updated locally without being shared. To determine the impact of communication savings and privacy preservation on the performance of distributed learning algorithms, we analyze the mean and mean-square convergence of the proposed algorithms. Moreover, we investigate the privacy of agents by characterizing privacy as the mean squared error of the estimate of private information at the honest-but-curious adversary. The analytical results show a tradeoff between communication efficiency and privacy in proposed PPDL algorithms, while decomposition- and noise-injection-based PPDL improves privacy compared to noise-injection-based PPDL. Lastly, numerical simulations corroborate the analytical findings.","PeriodicalId":56268,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks","volume":"9 ","pages":"705-720"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109157458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distributed Saddle Point Problems for Strongly Concave-Convex Functions","authors":"Muhammad I. Qureshi;Usman A. Khan","doi":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3317807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3317807","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we propose \u0000<monospace><b>GT-GDA</b></monospace>\u0000, a distributed optimization method to solve saddle point problems of the form: \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>${min _{mathbf {x}} max _{mathbf {y}} lbrace F(mathbf x,mathbf y) :=G(mathbf x) + langle mathbf y, overline{P} mathbf x rangle - H(mathbf y) rbrace }$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, where the functions \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$G(cdot)$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$H(cdot)$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, and the coupling matrix \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$overline{P}$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 are distributed over a strongly connected network of nodes. \u0000<monospace><b>GT-GDA</b></monospace>\u0000 is a first-order method that uses gradient tracking to eliminate the dissimilarity caused by heterogeneous data distribution among the nodes. In the most general form, \u0000<monospace><b>GT-GDA</b></monospace>\u0000 includes a consensus over the local coupling matrices to achieve the optimal (unique) saddle point, however, at the expense of increased communication. To avoid this, we propose a more efficient variant \u0000<monospace><b>GT-GDA-Lite</b></monospace>\u0000 that does not incur additional communication and analyze its convergence in various scenarios. We show that \u0000<monospace><b>GT-GDA</b></monospace>\u0000 converges linearly to the unique saddle point solution when \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$G$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 is smooth and convex, \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$H$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 is smooth and strongly convex, and the global coupling matrix \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$overline{P}$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 has full column rank. We further characterize the regime under which \u0000<monospace><b>GT-GDA</b></monospace>\u0000 exhibits a network topology-independent convergence behavior. We next show the linear convergence of \u0000<monospace><b>GT-GDA-Lite</b></monospace>\u0000 to an error around the unique saddle point, which goes to zero when the coupling cost \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>${langle mathbf y, overline{P} mathbf x rangle }$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 is common to all nodes, or when \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$G$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 and \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$H$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 are quadratic. Numerical experiments illustrate the convergence properties and importance of \u0000<monospace><b>GT-GDA</b></monospace>\u0000 and \u0000<monospace><b>GT-GDA-Lite</b></monospace>\u0000 for several applications.","PeriodicalId":56268,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks","volume":"9 ","pages":"679-690"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67863374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Joint Multi-Ground-User Edge Caching Resource Allocation for Cache-Enabled High-Low-Altitude-Platforms Integrated Network","authors":"Yongyi Yuan;Enchang Sun;Hanxing Qu","doi":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3315597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3315597","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the cache-enabled high-low-altitude-platforms integrated network (CHLIN), which consists of multiple high-altitude platforms (HAPs) and cacheable low-altitude platforms (LAPs). CHLIN aims to leverage the edge caching, the flexibility of LAPs and the broad coverage and stability of HAPs to realize multi-ground-user content transmission. Considering the low endurance, dynamics, and limited storage capacity of LAPs, a combined optimization of content caching policies, offloading decisions, and HAP-servers and LAP-servers selection is designed to reduce the delay of content transmission while fulfilling users' demand for the quality of service. We transform the complex non-convex optimization problem with highly coupled variables into an equivalent convex problem. Afterward, a genetic-algorithm-embedded distributed alternating direction method of multipliers (GA-DADMM) is proposed, which adopts a distributed architecture for alternating iteration and introduces a genetic algorithm to derive the multi-dimensional and coupled local variables. Simulation results show that GA-DADMM achieves better convergence than the comparison algorithm, which is proper for large-scale optimization problems. The superiority of the proposed edge caching scheme in transmission delay reduction is also validated.","PeriodicalId":56268,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks","volume":"9 ","pages":"655-668"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67863245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frequency-Domain Diffusion Bias-Compensated Adaptation With Periodic Communication","authors":"Yishu Peng;Sheng Zhang;Hongyang Chen;Zhengchun Zhou;Xiaohu Tang","doi":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3313810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3313810","url":null,"abstract":"When the input signal of each node is interfered by noise, the distributed frequency-domain adaptive algorithm yields biased estimation. To eliminate the noise-induced bias with reduced communication load, this article proposes the frequency-domain diffusion bias-compensated adaptive filtering with periodic communication. By minimizing the bias-eliminating cost function, the frequency-domain diffusion bias-compensated LMS (FD-BCLMS) is first derived. Subsequently, to achieve lower computational complexity and communication cost, we design the double periodic FD-BCLMS (DPFD-BCLMS) algorithm by resorting to periodic update and communication strategies. Moreover, the DPFD-BCLMS with power normalized scheme (DPFD-BCNLMS) is developed to improve the convergence rate in the case of colored input. The transient and steady-state behaviors are investigated. For the steady-state performance degradation in the DPFD-BCNLMS, we modify the combination step near steady-state, resulting in the switched DPFD-BCNLMS (SDPFD-BCNLMS). A new estimation method for the input noise variance is also provided. Finally, the superiority of the proposed algorithms is validated by numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":56268,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks","volume":"9 ","pages":"626-639"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67864364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temporal Multiple Rotation Averaging on a Distributed Dynamic Network","authors":"Aidan Blair;Amirali Khodadadian Gostar;Ruwan Tennakoon;Alireza Bab-Hadiashar;Reza Hoseinnezhad","doi":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3313817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3313817","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a solution for multiple rotation averaging on time-series data such as video. In applications using video data such as target tracking, in addition to the data found in individual frames, temporal information across multiple frames such as target trajectories can be used to more accurately estimate target states. Existing techniques for robust rotation averaging, including traditional iterative optimization and emerging neural network methods, do not exploit this temporal information. We first introduce the problem of using temporal data in rotation averaging and propose an extension to existing multiple rotation averaging methods via temporal rrotations. We then propose implementing a motion model for the cameras and predicting camera states using a particle filter, which are used to initialize the rotation averaging algorithm. These methods' performance is evaluated through a Monte Carlo Simulation on synthetic data and compared to an existing method. The results show that using temporal data in time-series datasets significantly increases the accuracy compared to the traditional algorithm for rotation averaging.","PeriodicalId":56268,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks","volume":"9 ","pages":"669-678"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67863246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geethu Joseph;Chen Zhong;M. Cenk Gursoy;Senem Velipasalar;Pramod K. Varshney
{"title":"Scalable and Decentralized Algorithms for Anomaly Detection via Learning-Based Controlled Sensing","authors":"Geethu Joseph;Chen Zhong;M. Cenk Gursoy;Senem Velipasalar;Pramod K. Varshney","doi":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3313818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3313818","url":null,"abstract":"We address the problem of sequentially selecting and observing processes from a given set to find the anomalies among them. The decision-maker observes a subset of the processes at any given time instant and obtains a noisy binary indicator of whether or not the corresponding process is anomalous. We develop an anomaly detection algorithm that chooses the processes to be observed at a given time instant, decides when to stop taking observations, and declares the decision on anomalous processes. The objective of the detection algorithm is to identify the anomalies with an accuracy exceeding the desired value while minimizing the delay in decision making. We devise a centralized algorithm where the processes are jointly selected by a common agent as well as a decentralized algorithm where the decision of whether to select a process is made independently for each process. Our algorithms rely on a Markov decision process defined using the marginal probability of each process being normal or anomalous, conditioned on the observations. We implement the detection algorithms using the deep actor-critic reinforcement learning framework. Unlike prior work on this topic that has exponential complexity in the number of processes, our algorithms have computational and memory requirements that are both polynomial in the number of processes. We demonstrate the efficacy of these algorithms using numerical experiments by comparing them with state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":56268,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks","volume":"9 ","pages":"640-654"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67863400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization Based Sensor Placement for Multi-Target Localization With Coupling Sensor Clusters","authors":"Linlong Wu;Nitesh Sahu;Sheng Xu;Prabhu Babu;Domenico Ciuonzo","doi":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3307899","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3307899","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLB) of target localization depends on the sensor geometry explicitly, sensor placement becomes a crucial issue in many target or source localization applications. In the context of simultaneous time-of-arrival (TOA) based multi-target localization, we consider the sensor placement for multiple sensor clusters in the presence of shared sensors. To minimize the mean squared error (MSE) of target localization, we formulate the sensor placement problem as a minimization of the trace of the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) matrix (i.e., \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$A$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000-optimal design), subject to the coupling constraints corresponding to the freely-placed shared sensors. For the formulated nonconvex problem, we propose an optimization approach based on the combination of alternating minimization (AM), alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and majorization-minimization (MM), in which the AM alternates between sensor clusters and the integrated ADMM and MM are employed to solve the subproblems. The proposed algorithm monotonically minimizes the joint design criterion and converges to a stationary point of the objective. Unlike the state-of-the-art analytical approaches in the literature, the proposed algorithm can handle both the non-uniform and correlated measurement noise in the simultaneous multi-target case. Through various numerical simulations under different scenario settings, we show the efficiency of the proposed method to design the optimal sensor geometry.","PeriodicalId":56268,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks","volume":"9 ","pages":"596-611"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62684615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Communication Compression for Decentralized Learning With Operator Splitting Methods","authors":"Yuki Takezawa;Kenta Niwa;Makoto Yamada","doi":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3307894","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3307894","url":null,"abstract":"In decentralized learning, operator splitting methods using a primal-dual formulation (e.g., Edge-Consensus Learning (ECL)) have been shown to be robust to heterogeneous data and have attracted significant attention in recent years. However, in the ECL, a node needs to exchange dual variables with its neighbors. These exchanges incur significant communication costs. For the Gossip-based algorithms, many compression methods have been proposed, but these Gossip-based algorithms do not perform well when the data distribution held by each node is statistically heterogeneous. In this work, we propose a novel framework of the compression methods for the ECL, called the Communication Compressed ECL (C-ECL). Specifically, we reformulate the update formulas of the ECL and propose to compress the update values of the dual variables. We demonstrate experimentally that the C-ECL can achieve a nearly equivalent performance with fewer parameter exchanges than the ECL. Moreover, we demonstrate that the C-ECL is more robust to heterogeneous data than the Gossip-based algorithms.","PeriodicalId":56268,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks","volume":"9 ","pages":"581-595"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6884276/10040263/10230896.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49183083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}