{"title":"Inside The Façade: The Inhabited Space Between Domestic and Urban Realms","authors":"Patrizio M. Martinelli Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12163","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12163","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article investigates the thesis that the façade, as a diaphragm between two worlds, private and public, architecture and city, domestic and urban, embraces the representation and expression of architectural character, looking at its leading role in the definition of the urban environment, both reacting to it and defining it. However, in particular, the paper focuses on the theme of façade as an inhabited threshold: not a two-dimensional vertical plane but a real architectural interior space. The inhabited façade becomes a place through which it is possible to experience the relationship between interior and exterior, between private and public, architecture and city, not only through the physical movement of “going inside,” “stepping outside,” “walking through” but also through the act of staying, living, and enjoying it as a space and a place that allows relationships between inside and outside.</p>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"45 2","pages":"55-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/joid.12163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47791829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Re-Inventing the American Modern Interior: Visual Dissections and Retroactive Montages","authors":"Patrizio M. Martinelli Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joid.12162","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This visual essay is the outcome of a research trip through Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, an “on the road trip” designed to discover some of the most representative domestic and urban Modern American interiors. The focus of this work was an investigation of places, cities, and buildings, dealing with the experience of space in the first place but, most of all, aims to understand and develop architectural themes, design processes, compositional principles, and project strategies. The tool for this analysis is a montage (of photographs, images, documents, textures, materials) that, after dissections and distillations, expresses the character and the concept of the building.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"44 4","pages":"241-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/joid.12162","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138026591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Enduring Impact of the Bauhaus Experiment on Interior Design Education","authors":"Rochus Urban Hinkel Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12161","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12161","url":null,"abstract":"For an institution whose existence was so brief, the enduring impact of the Bauhaus on architecture and the design disciplines is astonishing. There is no denying the ongoing relevance of the design and pedagogical experimentation undertaken there: from a vision of a new unity of art and architecture to radical ideas propounding the social relevance of design; from the admission of women to courses (albeit mostly con fi ned to the weaving department) to the concerted collaboration with industry; from its radical curriculum, which included hands-on training and production in the workshops, to its inspiring teachers. It is not a singular identity but rather a diversity of approaches that the Bauhaus has left behind as its legacy. In situation and structure, through concepts and ideas, Bauhaus seems to have set itself apart from previous approaches to education, making its experiment something unique and hopeful, right up until the moment that national socialism took hold. One hundred years since the opening of the Bauhaus in 1919, it is worth re","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"44 4","pages":"197-199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/joid.12161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43254090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mid-Century Modern Furniture Representing Modern Ideals in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey","authors":"Deniz Hasirci Ph.D., Zeynep Tuna Ultav Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12160","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12160","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study focuses on how the modern furniture designed for Turkey's third parliament building, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, represented the country's new modern ideals by breaking with its Ottoman heritage. While the architecture of this building has been studied, there are no assessments of its interiors and furniture as integral elements. This study uses archival research and interviews with interior designers who worked on the project. The findings shed light on how modernization was brought to life through the spaces and furniture in this powerful, symbolic building.</p>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"45 2","pages":"11-33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/joid.12160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47549553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beth McGee Ph.D., Nam-Kyu Park Ph.D., Margaret Portillo Ph.D., Sheila Bosch Ph.D., Mickie Swisher Ph.D.
{"title":"Diy Biophilia: Development of the Biophilic Interior Design Matrix as a Design Tool","authors":"Beth McGee Ph.D., Nam-Kyu Park Ph.D., Margaret Portillo Ph.D., Sheila Bosch Ph.D., Mickie Swisher Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12159","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12159","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Biophilic design seeks to connect people with nature in the built environment. Growing research supports such nature-based inclusion in the built environment, yet little detailed guidance exists for how to integrate it. This study used systematic development, testing, and expansion of the Biophilic Design Matrix (BDM) for the incorporation of biophilia specifically for interior design. McGee and Marshall-Baker developed the original BDM based on Kellert's proposal of biophilic attributes, and it was initially applied in a healthcare setting. To make it more valid and reliable, this study further developed the BDM through cognitive testing with interior design practitioners in another setting type. This included the participants assessing the BDM and completing pre- and postquestionnaires. It also guided the finalized BDM development that now contains six elements and 54 attributes. The findings demonstrate that the interior design practitioners' use of the BDM increased perceived knowledge of biophilic design. The modified version is now called the Biophilic Interior Design Matrix (BID-M), which is valid for biophilic interior design identification. The BID-M also offers assistance with biophilic inclusion throughout the design process and, as such, can support the more integral incorporation of nature-based features in the design of interior environments. The finalized biophilic interior design vocabulary should be useful to help designers include thoughtful biophilic variety for unique application, thus assisting with a “do-it-yourself” approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"44 4","pages":"201-221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/joid.12159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42962730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lessons of the Bauhaus","authors":"M. Jean Edwards M.F.A.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12158","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12158","url":null,"abstract":"The ultimate aim of all visual arts is the complete building! To embellish buildings was once the noblest function of the fine arts; they were the indispensible components of great architecture. Today the arts exist in isolation, from which they can be rescued only through the conscious, co-operative effort of all craftsmen. Architects, painters and sculptors must recognize anew and learn to grasp the composite character of a building both as an entity and in its separate parts. Only then will their work be imbued with the architectonic spirit which it has lost as ‘salon art.’ ——Walter Gropius, 1919","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"44 3","pages":"135-140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/joid.12158","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46357665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban Interiors: A Retroactive Investigation","authors":"Jacopo Leveratto Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12153","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12153","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, the sudden success of “tactical” modes of urbanism has begun to challenge the traditional parameters of public space design by requiring new tools and methodologies of “place-making” within cities. In this regard, interior architecture and design could provide a fundamental perspective to address this new issue if they were not constantly in need of theoretical framing to legitimize their interest in the field. In many cases, in fact, the conjunction between the terms “urban” and “interior” is still seen as a provocation, and the history of the different attempts through which interior disciplines have developed a design approach about the city, although now consolidated, is little known in its complexity. Therefore, this paper offers a critical and historical reading of the concept of “urban interiors,” both from a theoretical and an operative point of view, in order to trace the evolution of this line of investigation and envision its possible future developments. In doing so, it first analyses the different concepts of “interior urbanism” and “urban interiority” and describes the emergence and the evolution of the urban interior design approach. Then, it points out some shared features that characterize contemporary practices of “interior-making” within urban situations to eventually focus on the progressive disciplinary convergence with urban planning and design. The objective is to lay the foundation of a unified theoretical framework that could highlight the methodological contribution of interior disciplines to the urban construction.</p>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"44 3","pages":"161-171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/joid.12153","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48669213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nathalie Vallet Ph.D., Inge Somers Ph.D., Michel Corthaut
{"title":"Redesigning Public Libraries in Flanders: Triggering the Societal Context Awareness of Interior Students","authors":"Nathalie Vallet Ph.D., Inge Somers Ph.D., Michel Corthaut","doi":"10.1111/joid.12152","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12152","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developing societal context awareness in interior architecture students is one of the main objectives of the bachelor thesis at the University of Antwerp (Belgium). By means of a 2-year project on public libraries (2014–2016), the coaches of the design studio initiated research into the changing role of public libraries and the societal embedding of interior architecture, as well as the empathic role of the designer. The article is based on data acquired by the use of various qualitative research techniques, such as focus group debates with the studio coaches, analysis of the coaching sessions with the students, and analysis of the comments of the expert jury in the first research year, supported by half-structured individual interviews with students in the second research year. Based on an initial explorative evaluation of this research project it is clear that the development of societal context awareness in students is hindered by three phenomena: an activated selective perception, a dominant comfort-zone reflex, and copy-cat behavior. The article subsequently reports on (a) the subject of the bachelor thesis (i.e. Flemish public libraries and their societal challenges), (b) the pedagogical design of the renewed bachelor thesis, (c) the ex-ante and ex-post perceived societal awareness of the students, and (d) an initial set of identified enablers and disablers of the learning process. The article concludes that interior educators should continue to invest in triggering and developing societal awareness in their students if the interior discipline aspires to “the social compact to do good.”</p>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"44 4","pages":"223-240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/joid.12152","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43464093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Defining the Black Aesthetic in African American Interior Decoration in the Home Environment Through Art","authors":"Jacqueline Carmichael MFA","doi":"10.1111/joid.12147","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12147","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This visual essay presents initial evidence for an on-going research study, which explores influences from American, African, and African Diaspora art that have shaped the development of African American domestic interior decoration and design. It examines the dominant stylistic traditions such as social practices, forms, colors, and beliefs to define the Black aesthetic in which African Americans create homemaking. Grounded Theory analyzes the role of memory, territoriality, displacement, and placemaking to create meaningful spaces—visual representation displayed in the form of photographic images of traditional and modern art obtained through historical archives that depict “African American” homemaking as a cultural repository.</p>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"44 3","pages":"185-194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/joid.12147","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42548368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Response to “An Interior of Inclusion or The Illusion of Inclusion”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/joid.12146","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12146","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Letters <i>offers a forum for sharing ideas, exchanging dialog, and stimulating conversations and debate on critical issues that impact the designed environment as presented in the Perspectives section of the</i> Journal of Interior Design. <i>Diversity has become a flashpoint on North America's political stage and beyond. It is not new but instead, and unfortunately, a part of our nation's fabric as noted by the struggles the interior design profession has had in its own attempts to more accurately reflect the diversity of the United States. In 2018, Jack Travis authored a Perspective published in the</i> Journal of Interior Design. <i>The following letters were received in response to assure that the conversation did not end there</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"44 2","pages":"77-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/joid.12146","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46310758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}