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The End of All Things is at Hand: A Christian Eschatology in Conversation with Science and Islam 万物终结在即:基督教末世论与科学和伊斯兰教的对话
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Theology and Science Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2023.2255962
Zachariah S. Motts
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引用次数: 0
Divine Design and the Creation-Evolution Debate as Questions for Christian-Muslim Dialogue 神的设计和创造-进化辩论作为基督教-穆斯林对话的问题
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Theology and Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2023.2255950
E. V. R. Kojonen
{"title":"Divine Design and the Creation-Evolution Debate as Questions for Christian-Muslim Dialogue","authors":"E. V. R. Kojonen","doi":"10.1080/14746700.2023.2255950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2023.2255950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>ABSTRACT</b></p><p>Inter-religious discussion on science and religion can help focus on neglected theological and metaphysical aspects. Here, I consider two examples of this: (1) the effect of models of divine action on design arguments, and (2) the effect of theological hermeneutics on the creation-evolution debate. Regarding design arguments, I analyze and respond to Shoaib A. Malik’s four Ashʿari criticisms of the design argument. Regarding theological hermeneutics, and building on Malik’s analysis, I use the debates over the Age of the Earth and the Flood as a test case of the differences between Christian and Muslim ways of interpretation.</p>","PeriodicalId":56045,"journal":{"name":"Theology and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, CRISPR, and the Future of the Human Race 密码破译者：詹妮弗·杜德纳、CRISPR和人类的未来
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Theology and Science Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2023.2230438
B. Wollenberg
{"title":"The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, CRISPR, and the Future of the Human Race","authors":"B. Wollenberg","doi":"10.1080/14746700.2023.2230438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2023.2230438","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56045,"journal":{"name":"Theology and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47250841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foundational Principles for an Organically Constituted World 有机构成世界的基本原则
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Theology and Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2023.2230432
J. Bracken
{"title":"Foundational Principles for an Organically Constituted World","authors":"J. Bracken","doi":"10.1080/14746700.2023.2230432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2023.2230432","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Alfred North Whitehead years ago proposed an organismic approach to physical reality in which the constituent parts of physical entities co-constitute the governing structure of the entity even as the structure constrains the ongoing activity of the constituent parts. In this article, the author proposes that such an organismic approach to reality would be strengthened if one employs a systems-oriented methodology to a Trinitarian understanding of the God-world relationship. The structure of the divine life-system would influence the independent mode of operation of the cosmic process and the mode of operation of the cosmic process would affect the divine persons.","PeriodicalId":56045,"journal":{"name":"Theology and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45202011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scientific Realism and Anti-Realism Through the Lens of Sunnī Divine Action Models 从Sunnī神圣行动模式看科学现实主义与反现实主义
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Theology and Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2023.2230426
D. Jalajel
{"title":"Scientific Realism and Anti-Realism Through the Lens of Sunnī Divine Action Models","authors":"D. Jalajel","doi":"10.1080/14746700.2023.2230426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2023.2230426","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Scientific realism and anti-realism, in various forms, frame many philosophical discussions about what constitutes a successful scientific theory. This paper explores this within an Islamic framework by examining the Sunnī theological tradition's various divine action models (DAMs) for their possible impact upon the theological reception of scientific realism and anti-realism, concluding that the tradition would be committed to an agnostic stance on the question. This enables the tradition to remain relevant to a broad spectrum of future scientific developments and changing intellectual currents.","PeriodicalId":56045,"journal":{"name":"Theology and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43594977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Muslims, Christians, Scientists, and Extraterrestrial Aliens 穆斯林、基督徒、科学家和外星人
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Theology and Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2023.2230423
T. Peters
{"title":"Muslims, Christians, Scientists, and Extraterrestrial Aliens","authors":"T. Peters","doi":"10.1080/14746700.2023.2230423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2023.2230423","url":null,"abstract":"On May 31, 2023, NASA quizzed a panel of scientists regarding UFOs. “Six revelations from NASA’s public panel on UFOs: Strange metallic orbs are being spotted ‘all over the world,’ and an unidentified craft is being detected every Week,” reported the Daily Mail online. Are today’s scientists are now taking the UFO phenomenon seriously? Yes. But to reduce the giggles at cocktail parties, they’ve changed the name from UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) to UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena).","PeriodicalId":56045,"journal":{"name":"Theology and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44293245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Science of Religion, Reliability, and Perceiving God 宗教、可靠性和感知上帝的认知科学
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Theology and Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2023.2230436
Jeffrey Tolly
{"title":"Cognitive Science of Religion, Reliability, and Perceiving God","authors":"Jeffrey Tolly","doi":"10.1080/14746700.2023.2230436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2023.2230436","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Matthew Braddock’s argument from false god beliefs (AFG) is one of the most significant debunking arguments to emerge from the growing literature on Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR). This argument aims to produce a defeater for any basic theistic belief. In this essay, I reply to AFG by defending a counter-example to AFG’s crucial premise. In particular, I argue that the cognitive mechanisms posited by CSR do not “significantly contribute” to perceptually based theistic belief formation in the way that AFG claims. As a result, a large class of basic theistic beliefs remains undefeated in the face of AFG.","PeriodicalId":56045,"journal":{"name":"Theology and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48063111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Divine Character: Iqbal's Conception of Divine Action and Armstrong's Laws of Nature 神性:伊克巴尔的神性行为观与阿姆斯壮的自然法则
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Theology and Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2023.2230428
Logan David Siler
{"title":"Divine Character: Iqbal's Conception of Divine Action and Armstrong's Laws of Nature","authors":"Logan David Siler","doi":"10.1080/14746700.2023.2230428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2023.2230428","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper will look at David Malet Armstrong's conception of the Laws of Nature in light of Iqbal's conception of nature and divine action. For the sake of pragmatic austerity Armstrong rooted his theory in naturalism, physicalism, and an understanding of the world as a “state of affairs.” In contrast to Humean empiricists, nominalists, and transcendent realists, Armstrong affirmed the reality of both universals and particulars, which relate to each other in what Mumford calls a form of immanent and a posterior realism. It is out of this formulation that he developed his Laws of Nature as relations between universals. Due to the theoretical problems that typically arise from interactionist views (such as some forms of theism), Armstrong operates from a viewpoint that would question the conceivability of anything acting upon nature from beyond the spatio-temporal realm. However, the conception of God offered by Iqbal, the Ultimate Reality existing as “pure-duration”–holding together “the multiplicity of objects and events,” offers a view of nature not as “a mass of pure materiality occupying a void,” but as a “structure of events, a systematic mode of behavior” that is “organic” to the Ultimate Self. Nature is an expression of God's character, His habit. And, “nature”, or “laws of nature,” is our interpretation of the “creative activity” of the Creator. This essay will thus elaborate on the details of Iqbal's conception of God and divine action and the benefits it offers to one seeking to operate within the pragmatic benefits of Armstrong's system while maintaining a decidedly theistic worldview.","PeriodicalId":56045,"journal":{"name":"Theology and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46552996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Evolving Theodicy: A Critical and Constructive Engagement with Bethany Sollereder’s God, Evolution, and Animal Suffering 进化的神正论:对Bethany Sollereder的《上帝、进化和动物苦难》的批判性和建设性的探讨
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Theology and Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2023.2230434
S. Hart
{"title":"An Evolving Theodicy: A Critical and Constructive Engagement with Bethany Sollereder’s God, Evolution, and Animal Suffering","authors":"S. Hart","doi":"10.1080/14746700.2023.2230434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2023.2230434","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Bethany Sollereder’s recent work God, Evolution, and Animal Suffering attempts a novel treatment of the topic of evolutionary theodicy. While her contribution delivers several brilliant insights, its reliance upon the “Only Way” defense, open theism, and kenotic theology leaves it open for critique. After outlining these points, I propose two solutions to supplement her defense—namely Alvin Plantinga’s theory of transworld depravity and a primordial fall of the “messengers”. With these additions, I conclude that the narratival theodicy that emerges is logically tighter, Christocentric, and therapeutic to the sufferer.","PeriodicalId":56045,"journal":{"name":"Theology and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45605413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Naphtali Levy's Divine World: Jewish Tradition, Panentheism and Darwinism Naphtali Levy的神圣世界：犹太传统、潘尼主义和达尔文主义
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Theology and Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2023.2230431
D. Langton
{"title":"Naphtali Levy's Divine World: Jewish Tradition, Panentheism and Darwinism","authors":"D. Langton","doi":"10.1080/14746700.2023.2230431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2023.2230431","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A distinctive feature of many Jewish approaches to evolutionary theory has been a panentheistic understanding of the cosmos. Among the earliest Hebrew translations of Darwin are those found in Toldot Adam or The Origin of Man (1874) by the Polish Jewish Naphtali Levy (1840–1894). Often regarded as a traditionalist who sought to harmonize science and Torah, Levy was in fact much more radical and was prepared to prioritise evolutionary science over tradition. Remarkably, God was portrayed as an impersonal natural force, morality was conceived as the result of the “struggle for existence,” and the bestial origins of humanity were privileged over special creation in the image of God.","PeriodicalId":56045,"journal":{"name":"Theology and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48162379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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