International Journal of Forest Engineering最新文献_第3页

Fuel consumption in logging operations in Sweden 瑞典伐木作业的燃料消耗

IF 1.9 3区农林科学

International Journal of Forest Engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/14942119.2023.2229707

L. Eliasson, K. Kärhä, J. Arlinger

{"title":"Fuel consumption in logging operations in Sweden","authors":"L. Eliasson, K. Kärhä, J. Arlinger","doi":"10.1080/14942119.2023.2229707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2023.2229707","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Fuel consumption is an important factor affecting both costs and environmental impact of a logging operation. Traditionally, fuel consumption has been estimated through studies of individual machines, through follow-up studies based on company records or through questionnaires. Using automatically collected data from machine computers, in the form of standardized harvester production (hpr), forwarder production (fpr), and machine operational monitoring (mom) files, offers a new way to estimate fuel consumption. This study aims to estimate fuel consumption in cut-to-length logging operations based on automatically recorded data, and to evaluate whether this data is sufficient on its own or needs to be supplemented with additional data. Average fuel consumption per harvested m3 varied from 1.4 to 3.4 l, depending on machine size, tree size, and transport distance. The study shows that fuel consumption per machine type or logging team can largely be explained using the machine data. Classification of machines into size classes is a challenge, as machine configurations vary between individual machines, but such classification may not be needed. Forwarded volumes are a source of error, since this data is manually fed into the machine computer and, therefore, often deviates from the felled volume in a harvesting block. This will probably cause a slight overestimation of forwarder fuel consumption.","PeriodicalId":55998,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forest Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44077295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scheduling of forest harvesting operations on multiple cut blocks using multi-task machines 使用多任务机器对多个切割区块的森林采伐作业进行调度

IF 1.9 3区农林科学

International Journal of Forest Engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/14942119.2023.2229708

Rohit Arora, T. Sowlati, Joel Mortyn

{"title":"Scheduling of forest harvesting operations on multiple cut blocks using multi-task machines","authors":"Rohit Arora, T. Sowlati, Joel Mortyn","doi":"10.1080/14942119.2023.2229708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2023.2229708","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The modernization of forest harvesting operations has significantly increased the cost of machine ownership and has turned forest harvesting into a capital-intensive process. To increase productivity and profitability, some companies have acquired multi-task harvesting machines. While many previous papers focused on optimizing the harvest scheduling to reduce the costs of harvesting, the assignment of multi-task machines was not considered in their models. In this work, an optimization model is developed for the detailed scheduling of harvesting activities on multiple cut blocks using multi-task machines. This model is a continuation of previous work on detailed harvest scheduling. It prescribes the start time and the end time of operations of each machine at each cut block, the number of machines to be assigned for each harvesting activity at each cut block, the cut block that the machine should move to after completing its operation at a cut block, and the type of activity it should perform. It is applied to a case study of a forest company in Canada. According to the results, the total harvesting cost decreased by Can$ 25,000 when multi-task machines were used compared to exclusive machines, due to less machine movement and the need for fewer machines.","PeriodicalId":55998,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forest Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45077759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Virtual forests: a review on emerging questions in the use and application of 3D data in forestry 虚拟森林：林业中3D数据的使用和应用中新出现的问题综述

IF 1.9 3区农林科学

International Journal of Forest Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/14942119.2023.2217065

A. Murtiyoso, Stefan Holm, H. Riihimäki, Anna Krucher, H. Griess, V. Griess, J. Schweier

引用次数: 4

Workability and productivity among CTL machine operators – associations with sleep, fitness, and shift work CTL机器操作员的可操作性和生产率——与睡眠、健康和轮班工作的关系

IF 1.9 3区农林科学

International Journal of Forest Engineering Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/14942119.2023.2216113

Heli Kymäläinen, T. Hujala, C. Häggström, J. Malinen

{"title":"Workability and productivity among CTL machine operators – associations with sleep, fitness, and shift work","authors":"Heli Kymäläinen, T. Hujala, C. Häggström, J. Malinen","doi":"10.1080/14942119.2023.2216113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2023.2216113","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Operational performance of fully mechanized cut-to-length (CTL) harvesting varies greatly due to the human factor i.e. the machine operator. This study investigated how CTL machine operators’ workability index (WAI), personal lifestyle choices, seasons, and shift work affected operational performance. Research evaluated 14 volunteer CTL machine operators for a longitudinal study with continuous data collection of productivity, activity level, sleep, and follow-up on a workability index questionnaire and fitness test every three months over a year. The study analyzed the production of 152 745.5 m3 of timber combined with self-tracking data. Operators’ relative productivity (Pr) had an increasing trend whilst WAI increased, thus WAI seems to work well also for forestry applications. Physical fitness (VO2max) didn’t seem to connect with Pr and WAI had only a slightly increasing trend when VO2max increased. The participants slept longer in the evening shift than in the morning shift (p < 0.000) consequently catching up on their sleep deficit from the morning shift period. Furthermore, operators’ higher sleep value (SV) in the evening shift increased Pr in the final fellings. The results should be of interest to both practitioners and researchers interested in the productivity of harvesting operations.","PeriodicalId":55998,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forest Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43651921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transport management – a Swedish case study of organizational processes and performance 运输管理-组织过程和绩效的瑞典案例研究

IF 1.9 3区农林科学

International Journal of Forest Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/14942119.2023.2202614

Karl Sterner, Torbjörn Edman, D. Fjeld

引用次数: 1

Editor’s Note 编者按

IF 1.9 3区农林科学

International Journal of Forest Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/14942119.2023.2202086

Charlie Blinn

引用次数: 0

Estimating damaged understory based on collisions with harvested trees during final cutting of a shelterwood 根据防护林最后切割过程中与收获树木的碰撞来估计受损的下层林

IF 1.9 3区农林科学

International Journal of Forest Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/14942119.2023.2201168

Dai Otsuka, M. Saito, M. Nakazawa, Seishiro Taki, Tatsuhito Ueki

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of simulator training compared to machine training for equipment operators in the logging industry 与伐木行业设备操作员的机器培训相比，模拟器培训的有效性

IF 1.9 3区农林科学

International Journal of Forest Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/14942119.2023.2194751

Erin Burk, Han-Sup Han, M. Smidt, Bruce E. Fox

{"title":"Effectiveness of simulator training compared to machine training for equipment operators in the logging industry","authors":"Erin Burk, Han-Sup Han, M. Smidt, Bruce E. Fox","doi":"10.1080/14942119.2023.2194751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2023.2194751","url":null,"abstract":"Logging equipment operators traditionally learn the skills required for their job through hands-on training using a real machine in the forest. New developments in simulator technology enable operators to learn and practice operating logging equipment in a virtual setting. This study presents a summary of controlled experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of simulator training compared to machine training for logging equipment operators in terms of performance and cost effectiveness. Sixteen participants were trained on simulated or real logging machinery for 26 hours each. We compared the performance of simulator-trained participants to machine-trained participants by testing operators on real equipment in the forest. No significant differences were found in overall performance between simulator-trained and machine-trained operators; however, machine-trained students showed greater improvement than simu-lator-trained students on more complex equipment. A cost analysis of simulator vs. machine training found that contractors should expect to save 36–40% by sending their students to an external training facility using simulator-based training rather than conducting internal, machine-based training. Contractors considering the purchase of a simulator for in-house training would need to use their simulator for around 130 hours each year to break-even on the yearly average costs of owning and operating the simulator.","PeriodicalId":55998,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forest Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47193601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A framework for defining weights of decision makers in group decision-making, using consistency between different multicriteria weighting methods 利用不同多准则加权方法之间的一致性，定义群体决策中决策者权重的框架

IF 1.9 3区农林科学

International Journal of Forest Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/14942119.2023.2192774

B. Blagojević, Eva-Maria Nordström, O. Lindroos

{"title":"A framework for defining weights of decision makers in group decision-making, using consistency between different multicriteria weighting methods","authors":"B. Blagojević, Eva-Maria Nordström, O. Lindroos","doi":"10.1080/14942119.2023.2192774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2023.2192774","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Most forest operations are complex problems that require the weights of relevant criteria – representing trade-offs between various economic, ecological, and social aspects of the problem – to be defined. Usually this is done by using multicriteria weighting method(s) in a group (participatory) context in order to include different opinions and to minimize risk of poor individual judgments. Furthermore, in group decision-making, the weights of decision makers (DMs) must be defined. However, no consensus exists on the best way to determine related weights assigned to DMs. For that purpose, we propose the consistency-based group decision-making framework (CGDF), which uses the expertise of a DM to weight the responses of the DM when deriving an overall group decision. The novel part of CGDF is the inter-weights consistency method (ICM) for evaluating the expertise of a DM based on the consistency of the weights the DM assigns to different criteria using different multicriteria weighting methods. We demonstrate the utility of ICM and CGDF by applying them to a decision-making problem from Swedish forest operations – defining weights of criteria relevant for designing the machine-trail network for driving in the forest terrain.","PeriodicalId":55998,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forest Engineering","volume":"34 1","pages":"130 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42757626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The effect of wood species on chainsaw vibrations during bucking operations 木材种类对链锯在屈曲操作时振动的影响

IF 1.9 3区农林科学

International Journal of Forest Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/14942119.2023.2189872

M. Feyzi, A. Jafari, H. Ahmadi

引用次数: 0