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The Decline of Green-Glazed Jars after the Early Abbasid Period 阿拔斯王朝早期以后绿釉罐的衰落
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-BJA10012
Elon Harvey
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引用次数: 0
Authority in the Classical Ḥanafī School: the Emergence & Evolution of Ẓāhir al-Riwāya 古典Ḥanafī学派的权威:Ẓāhir al-Riwāya的产生与演变
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-BJA10010
S. Younas
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引用次数: 0
The Function of Documents in Islamic Court Procedure: a Multi-Dimensional Approach 文件在伊斯兰法庭程序中的作用：一种多维的方法
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-BJA10007
Norbert Oberauer
{"title":"The Function of Documents in Islamic Court Procedure: a Multi-Dimensional Approach","authors":"Norbert Oberauer","doi":"10.1163/15685195-BJA10007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-BJA10007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The present study investigates the role of written documents in Islamic court procedure, and especially the evidential status of such documents. For this purpose, I analyze different kinds of sources that vary in their proximity to practice. In addition to furūʿ-literature, I draw on shurūṭ manuals, fatwās and court records from 16th-century Jerusalem. This approach allows for a multi-dimensional reconstruction of the legal discourse on written documents. I argue that this discourse operated on several levels, some of which are virtually invisible if these sources are studied in isolation. By contrast, a holistic perspective reveals a subtle interaction between these discursive levels that reduced the tension between legal doctrine and practical concerns.","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":"-1 1","pages":"1-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42559889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status Distinctions and Sartorial Difference: Slavery, Sexual Ethics, and the Social Logic of Veiling in Islamic Law 地位差异与服装差异:伊斯兰教法中面纱的奴役、性伦理与社会逻辑
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-BJA10008
Omar Anchassi
{"title":"Status Distinctions and Sartorial Difference: Slavery, Sexual Ethics, and the Social Logic of Veiling in Islamic Law","authors":"Omar Anchassi","doi":"10.1163/15685195-BJA10008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-BJA10008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article explores how jurists articulated the distinction between free and enslaved Muslim women through sartorial norms in the formative and early post-formative periods of Islamic law. Drawing on works of fiqh (positive law), tafsīr (Qurʾān commentary) and ḥadīth (Prophetic and non-Prophetic reports), I posit that this distinction attests to the tensions between “proprietary” and “theocentric” sexual ethics, as noted by Hina Azam. Specifically, I track the variant transmissions of a widely-cited report featuring the Caliph ʿUmar (r. 13–23/634–44), and trace how jurists responded to the free-slave binary in their discussion of “modesty zones” (ʿawrāt) and veiling practices. Based on a detailed examination of fiqh sources to the early fifth Islamic century (with some attention to subsequent material), I argue that Islamic modesty norms are best understood in light of the proprietary/theocentric binary, and that the divergence between juristic expectations of free and enslaved women increased in the post-formative period.","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47903831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
“Why Study Uṣūl al-Fiqh?”: The Problem of Taqlīd and Tough Cases in 4th-5th /10th-11th Century Iraq “为什么要学习Uṣūl al-Fiqh?”: 4 -5世纪/10 -11世纪伊拉克的战争问题和棘手案例
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-BJA10006
Y. Soufi
{"title":"“Why Study Uṣūl al-Fiqh?”: The Problem of Taqlīd and Tough Cases in 4th-5th /10th-11th Century Iraq","authors":"Y. Soufi","doi":"10.1163/15685195-BJA10006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-BJA10006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The function of uṣūl al-fiqh (legal theory) within classical Islamic law has been the object of protracted debate. Based on the writings of Abū Isḥāq al-Shīrāzī (d.476/1083), I propose that uṣūl al-fiqh served two pedagogical purposes within the Iraqi legal community of the 4th/10th and 5th/11th centuries: first, to avoid taqlīd, defined as the subscription to a position without evidence; and second, to provide jurists with tools to assess the validity of a proof when they were confused about its merits. My analysis sheds light on uṣūl al-fiqh’s role in providing epistemological foundations for juristic reasoning. It also reveals that practical engagement on disputed legal matters (masāʾil al-khilāf) prevailed over uṣūl al-fiqh in the training of jurists. The consequence: uṣūl al-fiqh was a methodology of last resort.","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43502139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jonathan E. Brockopp (2017), Muhammad’s Heirs: The Rise of Muslim Scholarly Communities, 622–950 Jonathan E.Brockopp（2017），穆罕默德的继承人：穆斯林学术社区的兴起，622–950
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-2704P003
Scott C. Lucas
{"title":"Jonathan E. Brockopp (2017), Muhammad’s Heirs: The Rise of Muslim Scholarly Communities, 622–950","authors":"Scott C. Lucas","doi":"10.1163/15685195-2704P003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-2704P003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":"28 1","pages":"113-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44607750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sarah Stroumsa (2019), Andalus and Sefarad: On Philosophy and Its History in Islamic Spain 萨拉·斯特劳姆萨(2019)，《安达卢斯和塞法拉德:论伊斯兰西班牙的哲学及其历史》
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-2704P004
Luke Yarbrough
{"title":"Sarah Stroumsa (2019), Andalus and Sefarad: On Philosophy and Its History in Islamic Spain","authors":"Luke Yarbrough","doi":"10.1163/15685195-2704P004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-2704P004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":"28 1","pages":"118-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48499948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mathieu Tillier (2017), L’invention du cadi: La Justice des musulmans, des juifs et des chrétiens aux premiers siècles de l’Islam Mathieu Tillier(2017)，《cadi的发明:伊斯兰教最初几个世纪穆斯林、犹太人和基督徒的正义》
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-2704p002
Adam Sabra
{"title":"Mathieu Tillier (2017), L’invention du cadi: La Justice des musulmans, des juifs et des chrétiens aux premiers siècles de l’Islam","authors":"Adam Sabra","doi":"10.1163/15685195-2704p002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-2704p002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44553896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lev Weitz (2018), Between Christ and Caliph: Law, Marriage and Christian Community in Early Islam Lev Weitz（2018），《在基督和哈里发之间：早期伊斯兰教中的法律、婚姻和基督教社区》
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-2704p001
R. Hoyland
{"title":"Lev Weitz (2018), Between Christ and Caliph: Law, Marriage and Christian Community in Early Islam","authors":"R. Hoyland","doi":"10.1163/15685195-2704p001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-2704p001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":"27 1","pages":"439-442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42039732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Destroying Churches by Performing Knowledge: Ibn al-Rifʿa’s Kitāb al-nafā’is fī adillat hadm al-kanā’is (700/1301) and the Social Negotiation of Legal Authority 通过表演知识摧毁教堂：伊本·里夫阿的Kitāb al-nafā'is fīadillat hadm al-kanā’is（700/1301）与法律权威的社会谈判
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-00270a01
Gowaart Van Den Bossche
{"title":"Destroying Churches by Performing Knowledge: Ibn al-Rifʿa’s Kitāb al-nafā’is fī adillat hadm al-kanā’is (700/1301) and the Social Negotiation of Legal Authority","authors":"Gowaart Van Den Bossche","doi":"10.1163/15685195-00270a01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-00270a01","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In 700/1301 the Cairene scholar Najm al-Dīn Ibn al-Rifʿa wrote a short juridical treatise entitled Kitāb al-nafāʾis fī adillat hadm al-kanāʾis in which he argued for the destruction of all churches and synagogues in Cairo. Some chroniclers report that this text was used to legitimise popular attacks on, and the destruction of, churches, but shortly thereafter, Ibn al-Rifʿa’s opinion was declared invalid by a council of prominent jurists. In addition to its juridical arguments for church destruction, Ibn al-Rifʿa suggests that the treatise was meant to function as a challenge to the author’s peers. I argue that al-Nafāʾis reflects ideas about the normative application of Shāfiʿī fiqh and that it can serve as a lens through which we can reconstruct a complex picture of the performance and negotiation of legal authority in the Mamluk period.","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":"27 1","pages":"297-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15685195-00270a01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44198648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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