Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik最新文献_第9页

Uplifting the socio-economic empowerment of women through handicraft industry 通过手工业提高妇女的社会经济能力

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Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v34i42021.367-379

S. Bano, Neelam Farid, Asia Ashfaq, Siti Mas’udah

{"title":"Uplifting the socio-economic empowerment of women through handicraft industry","authors":"S. Bano, Neelam Farid, Asia Ashfaq, Siti Mas’udah","doi":"10.20473/mkp.v34i42021.367-379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i42021.367-379","url":null,"abstract":"Empowerment is seen as being capable of making choices about job, marriage, mobility, entertainment, and the number of children. The present study focused on the role of handicraft businesswomen, their experiences, and the role of handicraft business as a tool of empowerment for women in Gilgit, Pakistan. The study was limited to the experiences of women producing handicrafts and viewed as socio-economic empowerment for those who are producing handicrafts. This study employed a qualitative research design. The thematic analysis of interviews of the craftswomen showed that they were empowering themselves economically and socially through handicraft business. The research findings reinforced the objectives of the study that the craftswomen perceive empowerment as economic independence and the income generated through handicrafts strengthens their economic as well as social position in society. This study concludes that their economic and social position becomes stronger after starting to earn income. These women also felt like the source of change in terms of motivation, inspiration, and encouragement for the other women in the society. They viewed and regarded the skill of handicrafts as the source of income and financial support for their families.","PeriodicalId":55930,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45180303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The opportunity structure, group characteristics, and strategy of ketok magic repair shops in Manado 万鸦老ketok魔术维修店的机会结构、群体特征与策略

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Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v34i32021.355-366

A. Purwanto

{"title":"The opportunity structure, group characteristics, and strategy of ketok magic repair shops in Manado","authors":"A. Purwanto","doi":"10.20473/mkp.v34i32021.355-366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i32021.355-366","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in internal migration has led to the emergence of ethnic minority migrant groups who work as entrepreneurs in various migration destinations in Indonesia. The migration that occurred in Manado shows that ethnic groups from certain regions form a unique group in the social network of repair shop owners and workers. This study aimed to describe the emergence and development of a ketok magic repair shop business in Manado which is owned by migrants from Blitar City, East Java. This study used a qualitative research method. Primary data were obtained from interviews and observations, while secondary data were obtained from literature studies. The results show that the opportunity structure in the form of requests for car repair and painting services as well as the ease of setting up a repair shop business has enabled the establishment of a number of ketok magic repair shops in Manado. Ethnic characteristics in the form of communities with high solidarity and strong social networks support repair shop activities well. This study concludes that community and social networks facilitate recruitment of workers and carry out repair shop promotion strategies because of high solidarity.","PeriodicalId":55930,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47394383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Raising Islamic values tradition on the reading of Anbiya book 从阅读《安比亚书》看伊斯兰价值观传统的提升

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Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.20473/MKP.V34I32021.317-328

Arik Cahyani, Eny Kusdarini

{"title":"Raising Islamic values tradition on the reading of Anbiya book","authors":"Arik Cahyani, Eny Kusdarini","doi":"10.20473/MKP.V34I32021.317-328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/MKP.V34I32021.317-328","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country with a diversity of cultures, ethnicities, religions, races, and traditions. In Indonesia, there are many combinations of cultural values and religious values that are used to elevate the values of a religion. In 2010, the Sheikh Subakir Association was formed as one of the Anbiya book reading associations in Blitar. This study aimed to determine the religious values in the tradition of reading the Anbiya book in Nglegok Sub-district, Blitar Regency, East Java. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data were obtained through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and data collection with documents. The interviews were conducted with the head of the group, Sheikh Subakir, several group members, the secretary of the sub[1]district, and village communities. Based on this research, it is found that there are eight values of the Anbiya book that invites humans to always do good in everyday life. The values in the contents of the Anbiya book include: faith values, Islamic values, perfection (ihsan) values, piety values, sincerity values, reliance (tawakal) values, gratitude values, and patient values. This study concluded that the reading of the Anbiya book is preserved to maintain cultural heritage and maintain Islamic values.","PeriodicalId":55930,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48846729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Power relation of the 212 Islamic Group and the government in the 2019 presidential election 212伊斯兰组织与政府在2019年总统选举中的权力关系

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Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.20473/MKP.V34I32021.305-316

M. M. Muharam, K. Marijan, Airlangga Pribadi Kusman

{"title":"Power relation of the 212 Islamic Group and the government in the 2019 presidential election","authors":"M. M. Muharam, K. Marijan, Airlangga Pribadi Kusman","doi":"10.20473/MKP.V34I32021.305-316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/MKP.V34I32021.305-316","url":null,"abstract":"The 212 Islamic Group was in opposition with the government of Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in the 2019 presidential election. This group made militant resistance against Jokowi in the presidential election. This resistance influenced the presidential election contestation became more dynamic and fierce. The fierce contestation had divided the community into two camps, namely the pros and cons of Jokowi. This study explored and analyzed the resistance of the 212 Islamic Group against the government in the 2019 presidential election. This study was a qualitative study, interviewing 12 informants, consisting of the 212 Islamic Groups, Moderate Islamic Groups, Indonesian Ulema Council, online media, and academics. This study showed that The 212 Islamic Group can offset the government’s political influence so that the presidential election becomes more dynamic and balanced. However, the resistance of this group can be substantial (prominent) because of the narration about the rise of Islam and their ability to ideologize mosques and social media. This paper concluded that there was a resistance of the 212 Islamic Group to the country because Jokowi was considered secular and detrimental to Islam in politics and law, such as disbanding Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI).","PeriodicalId":55930,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46996618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Village cadre behavior in the household-based management of inorganic waste 村干部在无机废弃物家庭化管理中的行为

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Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v34i32021.293-304

Agnes Fitria Widiyanto, Arif Kurniawan, E. Gamelia

{"title":"Village cadre behavior in the household-based management of inorganic waste","authors":"Agnes Fitria Widiyanto, Arif Kurniawan, E. Gamelia","doi":"10.20473/mkp.v34i32021.293-304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i32021.293-304","url":null,"abstract":"Waste is still a problem in Indonesia. The increase in population causes the volume of waste to continue to grow, in Karangmangu Village, Banyumas Regency. Data on the increase in the volume of waste in Banyumas Regency reached 21.4%. The volume of inorganic waste is greater than organic waste because Karangmangu Village is a tourism buffer area in Baturraden. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of cadres in the management of inorganic waste. The method used was descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were obtained using a purposive technique by conducting interviews with cadres as the main research subjects, midwives, and supporting informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the cadres had understood the definition, types, management, and negative impacts of inorganic waste. Based on their attitudes, the cadres consider the case of handling inorganic waste to be not optimal. In practice, they have sorted inorganic waste, managed a waste bank, made bricks, and produced handicrafts. Strategies to overcome obstacles in waste management are optimizing the facilities and infrastructure for the procurement of waste banks, as well as training more people to make handicrafts and market handicraft products. This study concludes that the presence of village cadres is able to increase public awareness in waste management.","PeriodicalId":55930,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46439024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19: Nationalism and global solidarities 新冠肺炎：民族主义与全球团结

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Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V34I32021.261-271

Fadhila Inas Pratiwi, Ahalla Tsauro

{"title":"COVID-19: Nationalism and global solidarities","authors":"Fadhila Inas Pratiwi, Ahalla Tsauro","doi":"10.20473/mkp.V34I32021.261-271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V34I32021.261-271","url":null,"abstract":"As the COVID-19 crisis emerged, many forms of nationalism have been rising, such as racism, state individualism, vaccine nationalism, and so forth. However, this kind of nationalism cannot solve the global pandemic that affects various aspects of human life that needs global solidarity in the framework of thinking. The purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between COVID-19, nationalism, and global solidarity. This article used the literature review method to compare and contrast the COVID-19, Nationalism, and Global Solidarity arguments by using reputable resources such as journals, research reports, and news articles. This article was divided into three sections: 1) the explanation about nationalism, its definition, and theoretical approach, 2) state and nationalism in crisis time, 3) cooperation and global solidarity. It concluded that the COVID-19 period showed us people tend to have greater individuality and higher attachment to their groups and state, as Social Identity Theory (SIT) suggests. It manifested in state nationalist view that state as the sole player in mitigating this pandemic shows selfish attitude. However, as the COVID-19 served as a global pandemic, it also needs global solidarity which has been proven in solving the spread of coronavirus and tackle its impact.","PeriodicalId":55930,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46181269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Reproduction of Volcanic Rituals in Appealing for the Right to Live in Disaster-Prone Zones on Mount Merapi 再现火山仪式，呼吁在默拉皮火山易受灾地区生活的权利

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Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.235-247

Bambang Hudayana

{"title":"Reproduction of Volcanic Rituals in Appealing for the Right to Live in Disaster-Prone Zones on Mount Merapi","authors":"Bambang Hudayana","doi":"10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.235-247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.235-247","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the Mount Merapi eruption in 2010, the government had conducted several disaster risk reduction programs. However, the programs had ironically threatened hamlets as communities regarding their rights to practice their local knowledge and live in their home ground. This study employed a qualitative method involving five hamlets from December 2019 until February 2020. The data were collected by employing participatory observation and depth interviews, involving the ritual organizers, participants, citizens, guests, and other audience. Spirited by ritual theory as political action, this research showed that the hamlets formulated volcanic ritual reproductions into three forms which were the delegitimation of the disaster risk reduction programs, the reinforcement of Kejawen identity, and the showing off the safety and prosperity. Those reproductions were recognized by the emergence of new ritual processions in the forms of parades, pilgrimages, offerings, and enhancements of ritual formalization and celebrations. Those reproductions positively impacted the literacy and recognition from both the government and general society that those hamlets have been living a safe and prosperous life in Merapi, even though they are located in disaster-prone areas.","PeriodicalId":55930,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47913633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The public rights to the sidewalk in a smart city framework: The case study of Surabaya 智慧城市框架下的人行道公共权利——以泗水市为例

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Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.221-234

S. Aminah

{"title":"The public rights to the sidewalk in a smart city framework: The case study of Surabaya","authors":"S. Aminah","doi":"10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.221-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.221-234","url":null,"abstract":"The pedestrian transformation in Surabaya smart city system encountered critical problem for pedestrians because transformation as a public space has reduced citizens’ rights to the city. Dominant forces tend to subordinate street vendors or Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), who require public space. The city or urban government produces pedestrians as public spaces to support the ‘Smart City’ concept. This study explores the government’s ability to guarantee citizens’ rights to the city. In addition, this study seeks to observe the process of public space transformation in cities that implement smart city systems and analyze spatial street vendors’ practices in the pedestrian space. This research applies the right to cities and public space from a Marxian spatial perspective. This research is a case study that uses a qualitative method and interpretive analysis. Research findings indicate pedestrians’ paradox due to the government’s dispossession process to protect pedestrians through ‘furniturization’ policies that reduce smart city implementation. In conclusion, there are dynamics of spatial practice and social expression as pedestrian problems. The smart city system’s implementation causes the loss of fulfillment of the poor and street vendors’ needs and rights to participate inclusively in the social and political process in managing the city’s public spaces.","PeriodicalId":55930,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46093932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Economic empowerment based on the strengthening of social capital in the implementation of village-owned enterprises 基于加强社会资本的经济赋权在村办企业中的实施

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Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.209-220

Leylia Khairani, R. Ramlan, D. Pulungan

{"title":"Economic empowerment based on the strengthening of social capital in the implementation of village-owned enterprises","authors":"Leylia Khairani, R. Ramlan, D. Pulungan","doi":"10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.209-220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.209-220","url":null,"abstract":"Village-owned enterprises or Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) is currently trying to realize Indonesia’s development from the periphery by strengthening villages’ unitary framework state. However, BUMDes in North Sumatera have not utilized the potential of natural resources and the village’s potential. This study aims to reveal forms of economic empowerment based on strengthening social capital in implementing BUMDes. This study uses qualitative method research and the data were obtained through in-depth interviews to determine citizens’ involvement and participation in developing of BUMDes. This study found that community economic empowerment through the implementation of BUMDes in Mandailing Natal Districts reveals several elements of the role of social capital. First, the involvement and participation of the community which is quite large. Second, relationships between BUMDes managers, village leaders, and community members in the implementation of BUMDes are built based on the social system and cultural values of the Mandailing community. Third, social norms and community beliefs refer to the social system and cultural values of the Mandailing community. Social capital that has been built through the social and cultural system strengthens trust in village-owned enterprises governance as an effort to empower the community’s economy in Mandailing Natal.","PeriodicalId":55930,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48883699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advantages of implementing mediamorphosis in supporting Using-ethnic programs at Radio Sritanjung FM Banyuwangi 巴育旺吉斯里坦戎调频电台实施媒介形态改造支持使用民族节目的优势

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Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.133-146

Z. Achmad, J. Juwito, Yuli Candrasari, Asia Ashfaq

{"title":"Advantages of implementing mediamorphosis in supporting Using-ethnic programs at Radio Sritanjung FM Banyuwangi","authors":"Z. Achmad, J. Juwito, Yuli Candrasari, Asia Ashfaq","doi":"10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.133-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.133-146","url":null,"abstract":"Many private radio businesses have experienced a decline in advertising revenue during the COVID-19 pandemic, however, this did not happen to Radio Sritanjung FM Banyuwangi, which implemented mediamorphosis to support its broadcasts. This study aims to map the application of mediamorphosis in supporting the broadcast of cultural programs on Radio Sritanjung FM, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative virtual ethnographic method, which requires researchers to enter two research areas: the natural world and the virtual world. Researchers interacted freely with eight informants, such as Using-ethnic figures, Muslim leaders, radio station management, local advertisers, and loyal listeners through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to understand the ongoing mediamorphosis process in a virtual network. The research analysis using network society theory shows that the mediamorphosis process of Radio Sritanjung FM began in 2011 with Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The latest technology application is audio streaming to support, promote, and disseminate the Using’s ethnic culture to foreign countries. The application of mediamorphosis during the COVID-19 pandemic presents a harmonization between cultural programs and Islamic religious values, strengthening the local identity of the Using-ethnicity, and increases financial benefits.","PeriodicalId":55930,"journal":{"name":"Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45784678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8