Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics最新文献_第4页

How are energy and employment related? An analysis in ASEAN-5 open economies 能源和就业有什么关系?东盟五国开放经济体分析

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2022.2143884

Chung-Khain Wye, Elya Nabila Abdul Bahri, I. Yussof, Wei-Lin Mao

引用次数: 1

The impact of subjective social status, inequality perceptions, and inequality tolerance on demand for redistribution. The case of a highly unequal society 主观社会地位、不平等观念和不平等容忍度对再分配需求的影响。高度不平等社会的情况

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2022.2126998

Frederich Kirsten, I. Botha, Biyase Mduduzi, M. Pretorius

{"title":"The impact of subjective social status, inequality perceptions, and inequality tolerance on demand for redistribution. The case of a highly unequal society","authors":"Frederich Kirsten, I. Botha, Biyase Mduduzi, M. Pretorius","doi":"10.1080/03796205.2022.2126998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03796205.2022.2126998","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The international literature shows that demand for redistribution is influenced by subjective factors like perceptions of inequality and individuals’ perceived social status. However, few have assessed these subjective dynamics in the developing South, especially in Africa. This study aims to assess the subjective interlinkages between subjective social status, inequality perceptions and demand for redistribution in South Africa, the country with the highest level of inequality in the world. Using ISSP data and an ordered probit model, we show that subjective social status is a negative and significant determinant of demand for redistribution in South Africa. This means that South Africans who position themselves on the lower rungs of society demand higher redistribution and vice versa. Furthermore, perceptions of inequality are significant in driving demand for redistribution in South Africa, as this study finds that inequality tolerance negatively influences demand for redistribution and perceptions of actual inequality positively influence demand for redistribution. This means that South Africans who perceive higher levels of inequality tend to demand more redistribution, while South Africans who tolerate more inequality tend to demand less redistribution. Surprisingly, inequality tolerance is relatively high among the unemployed, Africans, and females. Many of these individuals are part of the most vulnerable in society and would actually benefit from more redistribution. Overall, the results show that, in South Africa, subjective factors like subjective social status and attitudes towards inequality significantly influence demand for redistribution.","PeriodicalId":55873,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics","volume":"46 1","pages":"125 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42861725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The attraction of talent through international student mobility patterns and triple helix system: evidence from OECD countries for triple helix system 通过国际学生流动模式和三螺旋系统吸引人才：来自经合组织国家的三螺旋系统证据

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2022.2127422

O. Sudibor, H. Ünlü

{"title":"The attraction of talent through international student mobility patterns and triple helix system: evidence from OECD countries for triple helix system","authors":"O. Sudibor, H. Ünlü","doi":"10.1080/03796205.2022.2127422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03796205.2022.2127422","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the new century of the knowledge economy, highly trained human capital is anticipated to stimulate economic growth, becoming one of the grounds for competition – the “war for talent.” The business sector, higher education and talent are all crucially connected. Integration into international knowledge networks may be enhanced by the country’s domestic triple helix. International knowledge transfer, national innovation systems and national triple helix systems draw international talent flows because of their economic benefits. To examine a nation’s ability to draw talent, we utilise a two-stage error correction (EC2SLS) panel model for OECD countries between the years 2013 and 2017. We assume that it is influenced by several innovative and technological aspects, including the triple helix, international student mobility and other factors. Results indicate that when we compare low-middle-income nations with high-income countries, the attraction of talent may alter when taking into account university–industry relationships. It has been observed that low-middle-income countries need to exert more effort in university–industry collaborations than high-income ones to recruit more talent. Evidence suggests that nations seeking to recruit talent should target international students. In addition, nations may focus on public institutions, the labour market and innovation. Governments and companies should be proactive in the competition for international talent, the results show. These results add clarity to the debate over how international student mobility affects knowledge creation and emphasise the significance of university–industry collaboration in luring talent to nations with disparate income levels.","PeriodicalId":55873,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics","volume":"46 1","pages":"149 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48119533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Derivatives use and the business lending efficiency of African banks 衍生品的使用和非洲银行的商业贷款效率

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2022.2109503

Audrey Nguema Bekale, I. Alagidede, Jones Odei-Mensah

引用次数: 2

External indebtedness in Sub-Saharan Africa: a spatial econometric perspective 撒哈拉以南非洲的外债：空间计量经济学视角

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2022.2089217

J. Jeetoo

引用次数: 1

Dynamic interaction among macroeconomic fundamentals: evidence from India using the SVAR framework 宏观经济基本面之间的动态互动：印度使用SVAR框架的证据

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2022.2077232

Masudul Hasan Adil, T. Ghosh, Ibrahim Nurudeen, N. Hatekar

{"title":"Dynamic interaction among macroeconomic fundamentals: evidence from India using the SVAR framework","authors":"Masudul Hasan Adil, T. Ghosh, Ibrahim Nurudeen, N. Hatekar","doi":"10.1080/03796205.2022.2077232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03796205.2022.2077232","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present study aims to empirically examine the potential relationship among macroeconomic fundamentals in India, such as oil price, monetary aggregate, output, interest rate, exchange rate, and inflation. To this end, we use a structural vector autoregression (SVAR) framework to analyse the relationship using more recent data from 1996:Q2 to 2021:Q2. The results are concluded using impulse response functions, variance decomposition, and historical decomposition analyses. The study summarises the following observations: first, we find that the oil price has a considerable impact on Indian macroeconomic fundamentals. Second, monetary policy variable and the monetary aggregate respond to all shocks significantly. Third, despite adopting an inflation-targeting framework, India’s monetary transmission mechanism has remained weak, with monetary policy shocks having an insignificant impact on output and inflation. Lastly, the exchange rate is a very important variable for the Indian economy, significantly affecting the different macroeconomic fundamentals. These findings could have major policy implications. In the current flexible inflation-targeting framework, the use of the interest rate as an operating target and the broad money measure as one of the essential indicator variables may help anchor inflation within the targeted band.","PeriodicalId":55873,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics","volume":"46 1","pages":"43 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47304639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long and short-distance internal migration motivations in post-apartheid Namibia: a gravity model approach 后种族隔离时代纳米比亚的长距离和短距离内部移民动机:重力模型方法

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2022.2074873

Eldridge Moses

{"title":"Long and short-distance internal migration motivations in post-apartheid Namibia: a gravity model approach","authors":"Eldridge Moses","doi":"10.1080/03796205.2022.2074873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03796205.2022.2074873","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper estimates a gravity model to analyse the region-level differences that explain internal migration in post-apartheid Namibia, with the specific aim of understanding whether there are differences in motivations for long and short-distance migration. Given Namibia’s history of apartheid-era segregation, the sample is later restricted to African-language speaking migrants to determine whether the distances travelled differ from that of the full population. A zero-inflated negative binomial model is applied to estimate the effects of constituency-level economic indicators, labour market conditions, agricultural activity, and built amenities on migration flows. Regression analysis shows that analysing internal migration flows in Namibia without accounting for distance-related differences in migrant motivations may produce misleading results. Disaggregation of migration flows by distance reveals that for both the entire population and the restricted African-language speaking sample, constituency differences in amenity quality are predictors of intermediate-distance migration volumes. Per capita income differences in favour of the receiving constituency increase long-distance migration volumes. For all distances moved, previous migration in the sending constituency is a strong positive predictor of migration volumes. Migration volumes also increase when the sending constituency shares a border with another country.","PeriodicalId":55873,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics","volume":"46 1","pages":"23 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46235127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Fiscal policy-growth nexus in CFA countries: assessing the role of institutional quality and debt 非洲金融共同体国家的财政政策-增长关系:评估制度质量和债务的作用

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2022.2085162

C. Meniago, J. Eita

引用次数: 1

Leading indicators of debt pressure: a South African application 债务压力的主要指标：南非的应用

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2022.2060297

J. Fedderke, Wei-Ting Yang

引用次数: 0

Cyclicality of size, value, and momentum on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange 约翰内斯堡证券交易所规模、价值和势头的周期性

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2021.1978857

M. H. Kapche Fotso, W. Brown

引用次数: 0