{"title":"施設入所している身体障害者の体組成および身体機能に対する検討","authors":"Tomonari INUTA, Keisuke TANIGUCHI, Harumi SAKAMOTO, Sechang OH, Hisako YANAGI, Koki OZUTSUMI, Naoki MAKI","doi":"10.1589/rika.38.369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1589/rika.38.369","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical characteristics and physical functions such as upper and lower limb muscle strength, balance, and walking ability, as well as nutritional components, using the body composition of persons with physical disabilities residing in facilities. [Participants and Methods] The subjects were 78 residents of a facility for the physically disabled in City A who had a physical disability certificate. [Results] The non-muscle mass sarcopenia group numbered 22 (28.0%) and the muscle mass sarcopenia group numbered 56 (72.0%). Multiple regression analysis with the limb Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (SMI) as the dependent variable identified amount of protein and Timed up and go test (TUG) as related items. [Conclusion] This study found protein and TUG were related to SMI of physically disabled persons. This suggests that it is necessary to examine the relationship between motor function and low nutrition not only in the background of the elderly but also in middle-aged people.","PeriodicalId":55872,"journal":{"name":"Rigakuryoho Kagaku","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136306621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can Noninvasive Oxygen Saturation Index Match Invasive Oxygenation Index to Monitor Respiratory Disease in Critically Ill Children?-A Prospective Study.","authors":"Jagadish Kumar Kallenahalli, Satyesh Chowdary, Srinivasa Murthy Doreswamy","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1743179","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0042-1743179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Respiratory illnesses are common indications for mechanical ventilation in children. The adequacy of ventilatory support for oxygenation is measured using arterial blood gas analysis and calculation of oxygenation index (OI). Due to invasive nature of arterial blood sampling needed to calculate OI, several researchers have replaced blood gas-derived partial pressure of oxygen values with oxygen saturation (SpO <sub>2</sub> ) obtained from pulse oximetry. This noninvasive index called oxygen saturation index (OSI) is found to be useful in neonates. Studies in pediatric population are lacking. In this prospective study on mechanically ventilated children, both OI and OSI were determined and compared against alveolar-arterial oxygen difference (AaDO <sub>2</sub> ). A total of 29 children were studied. Both OSI and OI had good correlation of 0.787 and 0.792 with AaDO <sub>2</sub> , respectively. OSI of 7.3 and 9.4 had good sensitivity and specificity for AaDO <sub>2</sub> cutoffs of 344 and 498, which represents moderate and severe respiratory illness, respectively. The correlation coefficients of both OSI and OI are similar against AaDO <sub>2</sub> . OSI can be used instead of OI for constant monitoring of children on mechanical ventilation. Arterial blood gas analysis and calculation of OI can be reserved for situations where SpO <sub>2</sub> measurement is unreliable.</p>","PeriodicalId":55872,"journal":{"name":"Rigakuryoho Kagaku","volume":"32 1","pages":"142-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89302352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Wada, Yuki Kitsuda, M. Osaki, Kenjiro Naruse, Miho Matsubara, Megumi Ashikawa, K. Matsushige, Naoya Matsumoto, Mami Tachibana, Yoshimasa Suzuki, H. Hagino
{"title":"Association between the Preoperative Two-step Score and Postoperative Length of Stay in Patients with Breast Cancer","authors":"T. Wada, Yuki Kitsuda, M. Osaki, Kenjiro Naruse, Miho Matsubara, Megumi Ashikawa, K. Matsushige, Naoya Matsumoto, Mami Tachibana, Yoshimasa Suzuki, H. Hagino","doi":"10.1589/rika.37.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1589/rika.37.229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55872,"journal":{"name":"Rigakuryoho Kagaku","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67230733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Injury Characteristics of Elementary School Badminton Players: Cross-sectional Study Using a Questionnaire","authors":"Masashi Matsumura, S. Fujimoto, Yasushi Kurihara","doi":"10.1589/rika.37.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1589/rika.37.197","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55872,"journal":{"name":"Rigakuryoho Kagaku","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67230862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuta Nishiyama, Yuika Kunieda, Ryota Myotsuzono, Yasutaka Tatsumi
{"title":"Random Error and Systematic Error of Shoulder Joint Rotation Range of Motion Measurement Using iPhone","authors":"Yuta Nishiyama, Yuika Kunieda, Ryota Myotsuzono, Yasutaka Tatsumi","doi":"10.1589/rika.37.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1589/rika.37.319","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55872,"journal":{"name":"Rigakuryoho Kagaku","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67231489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exercise Capacity at Discharge of Postoperative Cardiac Surgery Patients: Influence of Pre-hospital Frailty","authors":"Hikaru Sambongi, Hiroaki Fujita, Mitsuru Yamamoto","doi":"10.1589/rika.37.363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1589/rika.37.363","url":null,"abstract":": [Purpose] This study assessed the influence of frailty at one month pre-hospitalization on exercise capacity at discharge of postoperative cardiac surgery patients. [Participants and Methods] The participants were 32 postoperative cardiac surgery patients aged over 60 years who underwent scheduled open heart surgery. The subjects were categorized into two groups, a frail group (11 patients) and a non-frail group (21 patients), based on a cutoff of 8 points on the Kihon Check List (KCL). Pre-hospital frailty was investigated postoperatively using the KCL with a recall method. The groups were compared in terms of 6-minute walking distance, 4-m walking speed, grip strength, and knee extension muscle strength at hospital discharge. [Results] Patients with pre-hospital frailty accounted for 34.4% of the total. The frail group showed significantly lower 6-minute walking distance, 4-m walking speed, grip strength, and knee extension muscle strength. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the KCL score was a factor affecting the 6-minute walking distance. [Conclusion] The results suggest that the exercise tolerance of cardiac surgery patients at hospital discharge is affected by pre-hospital frailty.","PeriodicalId":55872,"journal":{"name":"Rigakuryoho Kagaku","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67231716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}