Journal Kedokteran Indonesia最新文献

Kewaspadaan Global Amebiasis Kewaspadaan全球阿米巴病

Journal Kedokteran Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.487.92-3

Agnes Kurniawan

引用次数: 0

Efektivitas Terapi Akupunktur terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri dan Perbaikan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Fibromialgia 针灸治疗降低疼痛强度和纤维肌痛症患者生活质量改善的有效性

Journal Kedokteran Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.471.163-9

Irma Nareswari, Fransisca Pekerti, Sri Wahdini

{"title":"Efektivitas Terapi Akupunktur terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri dan Perbaikan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Fibromialgia","authors":"Irma Nareswari, Fransisca Pekerti, Sri Wahdini","doi":"10.23886/ejki.11.471.163-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.11.471.163-9","url":null,"abstract":"Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya sindrom fibromialgia yang mengakibatkan pengobatan fibromialgia harus dilakukan secara holistik dan komprehensif. Terapi akupunktur merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang direkomendasikan oleh European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR). Tinjauan kasus berbasis bukti ini disusun untuk mengkaji efektivitas akupunktur terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dan perbaikan kualitas hidup pasien fibromialgia. Pencarian dilakukan di dua basis data yaitu PubMed dan Scopus. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “acupuncture”, “acupuncture therapy”, “fibromyalgia”, “fatigue syndrome, chronic”, “pain intensity”, “pain severity”. Telaah kritis dilakukan sesuai dengan panduan dari University of Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine. Didapatkan empat artikel yang sesuai dengan pertanyaan klinis. Terapi akupunktur secara signifikan menunjukkan perbaikan kualitas hidup pasien fibromialgia serta menurunkan intensitas nyeri dengan efek samping yang minimal. Terapi akupunktur dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan terapi non farmakologis yang memberikan efek yang baik untuk memperbaiki nyeri serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien fibromialgia.","PeriodicalId":55771,"journal":{"name":"Journal Kedokteran Indonesia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135645961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptasi Lintas Budaya Kuesioner STOP-Bang Versi Indonesia 跨文化改编

Journal Kedokteran Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.335.126-32

Putri Anggilina Manullang, Muhammad Arfiza Putra Saragih, Adlin Adnan, Ester Lantika Ronauli Silaen

{"title":"Adaptasi Lintas Budaya Kuesioner STOP-Bang Versi Indonesia","authors":"Putri Anggilina Manullang, Muhammad Arfiza Putra Saragih, Adlin Adnan, Ester Lantika Ronauli Silaen","doi":"10.23886/ejki.11.335.126-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.11.335.126-32","url":null,"abstract":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) merupakan obstruksi saluran napas atas saat tidur yang mengakibatkan penurunan saturasi oksigen. Di Indonesia, data prevalensi OSA masih sangat minim. Dari beberapa alat penapisan OSA, hanya BQ dan ESS yang memiliki versi Bahasa Indonesia, sementara STOP-Bang belum terdapat versi Bahasa Indonesia. Melakukan penapisan terhadap tanda dan gejala sangat penting dalam proses perencanaan dan evaluasi. Suatu alat ukur harus memenuhi unsur psikometrik dan mampu menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik sosial dan budaya setempat. Untuk menghasilkan alat ukur kuesioner STOP-Bang versi Indonesia dengan metode adaptasi lintas budaya yang reliabel dan tervalidasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan metode cross sectional. Setelah kuesioner STOP-Bang diadaptasikan ke Indonesia, kuesioner diberikan kepada 500 orang masyarakat Indonesia, kemudian setelah 14 hari akan dilakukan pengisian ulang terhadap 20 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai September 2023 di Kota Medan dan Binjai. Pengambilan sampel memakai metode purposive sampling. Dari 500 responden penelitian dan validitas diolah menggunakan Spearman correlation didapatkan (p<0.001 dan r=0.422±0.118) berarti ada korelasi bermakna dan cukup valid. Analisis reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s-alpha (r=0,694) dan nilai Interclass Correlation Coefficient menggunakan Spearman correlation coefficient (r=0,886). Adaptasi lintas budaya kuesioner STOP-Bang versi Indonesia memiliki nilai validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik.","PeriodicalId":55771,"journal":{"name":"Journal Kedokteran Indonesia","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136023551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studi In-Vitro Efektifitas Grain Kefir dengan Kombinasi Sorbitol Terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans 体外研究与山楂结合对链球菌生长的结果

Journal Kedokteran Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.259.156-62

Viranda Sutanti, Yuanita Lely Rachmawati, Bintang Vallentino Nugraha Putra, Herlambang Pangestu

{"title":"Studi In-Vitro Efektifitas Grain Kefir dengan Kombinasi Sorbitol Terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans","authors":"Viranda Sutanti, Yuanita Lely Rachmawati, Bintang Vallentino Nugraha Putra, Herlambang Pangestu","doi":"10.23886/ejki.11.259.156-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.11.259.156-62","url":null,"abstract":"Karies gigi adalah penyakit kronis jaringan keras gigi yang disebabkan oleh Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans). Berbagai metode termasuk aplikasi pasta gigi, senyawa antibakteri dan obat kumur yang mengandung fluoride bersama dengan penggunaan pemanis yang tidak dapat difermentasi seperti sorbitol telah disarankan untuk mengurangi aktivitas bakteri ini. Pada studi ekologi mulut telah mengkonfirmasi efektifitas bakteri probiotik dalam mengurangi jumlah S. mutans. Grain kefir merupakan salah satu produk probiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektifitas grain kefir murni dan kombinasi dengan sorbitol terhadap pertumbuhan S. mutans secara in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Biologi Oral Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Brawijaya pada bulan Januari-Februari 2023. Dilakukan uji KHM (Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum) menggunakan uji tabung dan KBM (Konsentrasi Bakterisidal Minimum) menggunakan colony counter. Penentuan konstrasi perlakukan diawali dengan uji pendahuluan grain kefir murni konsentrasi 3,125% dan 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50% dan 100%. Nilai KHM grain kefir murni uji pendahuluan terhadap S.mutans pada konsentrasi 12,5%. Pada konsentrasi perlakuan didapatkan nilai KHM grain kefir murni adalah 15% dan kombinasi grain kefir-sorbitol terhadap S.mutans yaitu pada konsentrasi 12,5%. Nilai KBM grain kefir murni didapatkan pada konsentrasi 15% dan kombinasi grain kefir-sorbitol pada konsentrasi 12,5%. Kombinasi grain kefir-sorbitol dapat menurunkan pertumbuhan S. mutans pada konsentrasi 12,5%.","PeriodicalId":55771,"journal":{"name":"Journal Kedokteran Indonesia","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Metastasis Tulang 骨骼转移的诊断和设计

Journal Kedokteran Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.214.181-8

Rahmat Cahyanur, Thariqah Salamah

引用次数: 0

Pneumoperitoneum with Muyo Hook on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 气腹术在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用

Journal Kedokteran Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.205.170-4

Fadli Robby Amsriza, Rizka Fakhriani, Sagiran Sagiran

引用次数: 0

Efek Pemberian Tetes Mata Diquafosol Sodium 3% Sebelum Kegiatan Tatap Layar terhadap Kejadian Mata Kering pada Laki-laki Muda 在屏幕上观看年轻男性干燥眼睛事件之前，滴眼液对眼睛的影响为3%

Journal Kedokteran Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.254.143-8

Chalid Kurniawan, Bayu Ewangga, Mey M. Karyana

{"title":"Efek Pemberian Tetes Mata Diquafosol Sodium 3% Sebelum Kegiatan Tatap Layar terhadap Kejadian Mata Kering pada Laki-laki Muda","authors":"Chalid Kurniawan, Bayu Ewangga, Mey M. Karyana","doi":"10.23886/ejki.11.254.143-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.11.254.143-8","url":null,"abstract":"Kegiatan tatap layar yang lama akan meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya sindrom mata kering karena stabilitas komponen air mata berkurang. Penggunaan air mata buatan seperti diquafosol sodium dapat membantu mengatasi masalah mata kering. Tujuan penelitian adalah menilai perbedaan gejala subjektif dan tanda objektif mata kering pada kelompok pengguna diquafosol sodium sebelum melakukan kegiatan tatap layar dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lingkang dengan subjek laki-laki muda 44 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak memenuhi kriteria eksklusi. Subjek dipilih secara acak kemudian dibagi dua kelompok. Penelitian dilakukan di Garut dari Oktober hingga Desember 2022. Dilakukan pemeriksaan Schirmer sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan tatap layar serta pengisian kuesioner mata kering. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan diquafosol sodium sebelum kegiatan tatap layar sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak mendapatkan. Data dianalisis dengan t-test atau Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna uji Schirmer setelah kegiatan tatap layar antar dua kelompok dan perbedaan bermakna hasil selisih uji Schirmer sebelum dan setelah kegiatan tatap layar. Analisis kuesioner menunjukkan hanya satu responden mengalami gejala mata kering pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan 7 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan air mata buatan diquafosol sodium efektif mencegah terjadinya sindrom mata kering sebelum kegiatan tatap layar.","PeriodicalId":55771,"journal":{"name":"Journal Kedokteran Indonesia","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autopsy Discoveries in Severe Malaria 重症疟疾的尸检发现

Journal Kedokteran Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.174.175-80

Mohammad Tegar Indrayana, Dedi Afandi, Ilhami Romus, Suri D. Lesmana

{"title":"Autopsy Discoveries in Severe Malaria","authors":"Mohammad Tegar Indrayana, Dedi Afandi, Ilhami Romus, Suri D. Lesmana","doi":"10.23886/ejki.11.174.175-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.11.174.175-80","url":null,"abstract":"Severe malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium falciparum as the main cause of death in malaria. As autopsy examinations on malaria are rare in Indonesia, we report a nineteen-year-old male from Dumai, Indonesia, who died of severe malaria on November 10th 2018, at Dumai Regional General Hospital of Riau Province. The diagnosis was concluded from autopsy, histopathology and toxicology. This case report aimed to explain autopsy findings in severe malaria. As the result of external examination, we found some bruises on the right earlobe, lip mucosa and lower leg; excoriations on the neck, both arms and right lower leg; excoriations on the right lower leg and blood infiltration in the connective tissue on the right intercostal space. The autopsy and histopathology examination showed signs of congestion and hemozoin pigment in the brain, small intestine, liver, lung, heart, kidney, stomach and spleen. On toxicology examination, there was no narcotic substance found. Based on autopsy findings, histopathology and toxicological findings, we conclude that the cause of death, in this case, was severe malaria. Blunt violence to the ears, lips, neck, arms, and legs did not significantly cause death.","PeriodicalId":55771,"journal":{"name":"Journal Kedokteran Indonesia","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation between Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Lipid Profile with Cognitive Function and Their Effect on Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Patients 缺血性脑卒中患者血浆和血脂粥样硬化指数与认知功能的相关性及其对预后的影响

Journal Kedokteran Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.264.102-8

Fasihah Irfani Fitri, Muhammad Zulfikri

{"title":"Correlation between Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Lipid Profile with Cognitive Function and Their Effect on Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Patients","authors":"Fasihah Irfani Fitri, Muhammad Zulfikri","doi":"10.23886/ejki.11.264.102-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.11.264.102-8","url":null,"abstract":"Dyslipidemia is one of the main risk factors for both ischemic stroke and cognitive impairment. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) has been shown to correlate with mortality and clinical outcomes in stroke, but studies about its association with cognitive impairment in ischemic stroke is still limited. We aimed to determine the correlation between AIP and lipid profile and cognitive function and their effect on outcome in ischemic stroke patients. A cross-sectional study involving 50 ischemic stroke patients in the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital was conducted from August 2021 to March 2022. We measured the cholesterol level and calculated the AIP then divided them into 3 risk categories which were high (AIP>0.21); intermediate (AIP>0.11and ≤0.21) and low (≤0.11). We performed cognitive assessment and stroke outcome at the 7th day of stroke onset. Data analysis was conducted with Spearman correlation test. The subjects were predominantly male (60%) with median age of 55 (34-68) years. Most of the subjects had AIP level of high risk (54%) and were cognitively impaired (66%). There was no significant association between AIP and both global cognition and each cognitive domain. However, there were significant negative correlations between total cholesterol (r=-0.31, p=0.03) and LDL-C level (r=-0.30, p=0.03) and attention. There was also a significant negative correlation between cognitive function and stroke outcome (r=-0.61, p=0.01). Higher total cholesterol and LDL-C levels showed negative correlation with cognitive function, mainly attention. Poorer cognitive function correlated with worse outcome in ischemic stroke patients.","PeriodicalId":55771,"journal":{"name":"Journal Kedokteran Indonesia","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Work Stressors Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic and Factors Related to Workers in the Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Industry of PT.X 新冠肺炎大流行前后的工作压力源及PT.X重型装备制造业工人相关因素分析

Journal Kedokteran Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.221.133-42

Yunianti Lafau, Nuri Purwito Adi, Amilya Agustina, Muhammad Ilyas, Agus Sugiharto

{"title":"Work Stressors Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic and Factors Related to Workers in the Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Industry of PT.X","authors":"Yunianti Lafau, Nuri Purwito Adi, Amilya Agustina, Muhammad Ilyas, Agus Sugiharto","doi":"10.23886/ejki.11.221.133-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.11.221.133-42","url":null,"abstract":"Psychosocial hazards are a major public health problem, so it is necessary to prevent and manage them so as not to cause mental and physical harm to workers. This study aims to determine changes in work stressors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and related factors to workers in the PT.X Heavy equipment manufacturing industry. The study used a retrospective cohort design from 2018 and 2021 Medical Check-Up (MCU) data with a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) questionnaire. Research was conducted from October 2021 until July 2022 with samples of 146 obtained. Bivariate analysis using proportion and mean test. The research found that the increase in moderate-severe stressors before and during the pandemic was role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative workload, and career development. On the other hand, qualitative workloads and responsibility for others decreased during the pandemic. The most worsened was role ambiguity and responsibility for others. Based on the type of production and non-production work, there was a significant relationship to quantitative workload before the pandemic (p=0.043), and not significant during the pandemic. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship with qualitative workload during the pandemic (p = 0.043), and it was not significant before the pandemic. It can be concluded that the Pandemic conditions caused an increase and decrease in work stressors analysed in workers in the heavy equipment manufacturing industry.","PeriodicalId":55771,"journal":{"name":"Journal Kedokteran Indonesia","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0