Law Environment and Development Journal最新文献

Effect of Terrorism and Insurgency on Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria. 恐怖主义和叛乱对尼日利亚外国直接投资的影响。

Law Environment and Development Journal Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.61955/qaxzuj

Otalu Otalu

{"title":"Effect of Terrorism and Insurgency on Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria.","authors":"Otalu Otalu","doi":"10.61955/qaxzuj","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61955/qaxzuj","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is widely recognized as a critical driver of economic growth and development, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria.It serves as a source of capital, technology transfer, job creation, and infrastructure development, ultimately contributing to poverty reduction and economic diversification (World Bank, 2022).For Nigeria, a country endowed with vast natural resources, a strategic geographical location, and a large consumer market, FDI has the potential to significantly boost economic growth, reduce unemployment, and enhance industrialization (OECD, 2023).However, the ability to attract and retain FDI is heavily influenced by the stability and security of the host country (UNCTAD, 2023).Historically, Nigeria has been one of the largest recipients of FDI in Africa due to her rich oil and gas resources.According to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), FDI inflows into Nigeria peaked in the early 2000s, driven by economic reforms, privatization policies, and the liberalization of key sectors such as telecommunications, manufacturing, and financial services.However, FDI inflows have exhibited a declining trend in recent years.Reports from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) indicate that Nigeria's FDI inflows dropped from $8.84 billion in 2011 to $2.4 billion in 2021, with further declines recorded in subsequent years.This decline has been attributed to various factors, including economic instability, weak regulatory frameworks, corruption, and, more prominently, the rising insecurity across the country (UNCTAD, 2023).","PeriodicalId":55646,"journal":{"name":"Law Environment and Development Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://boldscholar.com/images/Journal/Articles/Otalu.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147911624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IMPACT OF THE AMNESTY PROGRAMME ON MILITANCY IN NIGERIA’S NIGER DELTA REGION. 大赦方案对尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区武装分子的影响。

Law Environment and Development Journal Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.61955/xougga

Queen Queen

引用次数: 0

An Investigator's Discretion in State Assets Confiscation Criminal Action Case of Corruption 贪污罪国有资产没收刑事诉讼案件中侦查人员的自由裁量权

Law Environment and Development Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.507-517

Adi Wiratmoko, Amin Purnawan, Siti Ummu Adillah

{"title":"An Investigator's Discretion in State Assets Confiscation Criminal Action Case of Corruption","authors":"Adi Wiratmoko, Amin Purnawan, Siti Ummu Adillah","doi":"10.30659/ldj.4.3.507-517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.507-517","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to discuss the concept of investigators' discretionary power in applying their powers and authorities in confiscation of state assets and shifting the terms of discretion from Act No. 14 of 2014 concerning Government Administration to Act No. 11 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. This discussion aims to provide clarity on the concept of discretionary power of investigators in confiscation of state assets which is still controversial from various aspects so that the concept of discretionary power is not only acceptable in terms of power, but also legally and morally/ethically acceptable. This writing uses a doctrinal (juridical-normative) approach, namely research on criminal law norms contained in Indonesian criminal legislation. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in principle the application of the investigator's discretionary power to confiscate state assets in corruption cases is a must because the spirit of eradicating corruption is to restore lost state assets. This discretionary power must also be balanced with improving the quality and integrity of investigators, in particular.","PeriodicalId":55646,"journal":{"name":"Law Environment and Development Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81762510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Perpetrated by the Indonesian National Army 努力克服印度尼西亚国民军所犯罪行的刑事政策

Law Environment and Development Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.480-494

Yulianto Timang, Widayati Widayati, Nanang Sri Darmadi

{"title":"The Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Perpetrated by the Indonesian National Army","authors":"Yulianto Timang, Widayati Widayati, Nanang Sri Darmadi","doi":"10.30659/ldj.4.3.480-494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.480-494","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out and analyze and seek answers to criminal policies in an effort to tackle crimes committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces and to find out and analyze and seek answers to policies for regulating criminal law enforcement against TNI soldiers in the future. The results and discussion of the research show that Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces is subject towetboek van Militair Strafrecht (WvMs)/Stb.1934 Number 167 in conjunction with UURI Number 39 of 1947, which was translated into the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). Its enforcement is the same as in law in Indonesia, if the Criminal Procedure Code is a material criminal law, then Act No. 6 of 1950 in conjunction with Act No. 1 Drt of 1958 concerning Military Criminal Procedure Code which was later revised and set forth in Chapter IV of Article 264 of the Law. Law on Military Courts, while Act No. 31 of 1997 applies as a formal criminal law, and the realization of the revision of Act No. 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts. Criminal Law Enforcement Against Indonesian National Army Soldiers in the Future.","PeriodicalId":55646,"journal":{"name":"Law Environment and Development Journal","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76967198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Criminological Study against Sexual Violence Performed by Normal Men against Women with Disabilities 正常男性对残疾女性实施性暴力的犯罪学研究

Law Environment and Development Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.495-506

Nor Samsyudin, Latifah Hanim, Andri Wijaya Laksana

{"title":"A Criminological Study against Sexual Violence Performed by Normal Men against Women with Disabilities","authors":"Nor Samsyudin, Latifah Hanim, Andri Wijaya Laksana","doi":"10.30659/ldj.4.3.495-506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.495-506","url":null,"abstract":"This writing aims to examine the criminology of criminal acts of sexual violence perpetrated by normal men on women with disabilities and the countermeasures made by the Jepara Resort Police to tackle these crimes. This research is included in the type of empirical juridical research. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the object of criminology studies includes three things: criminal acts, perpetrators of criminal acts, and public reactions to both. Furthermore, the object of the study was analyzed using criminological theories. Sexual violence was analyzed using differential association theory. The perpetrators of the crime of sexual violence must have committed a crime because of the factors that caused the crime. After knowing these factors, it was studied using the theory of Social Anomalies. Public reaction to criminal acts and perpetrators of sexual violence. First, the community around the perpetrator provides labeling, or social punishment given to the perpetrator. Second, on the other hand, there are still some people who know about this form of crime and care about the existence of the crime of Sexual Violence by creating forums or becoming activists. This community reaction analysis uses Social interactionist theory.","PeriodicalId":55646,"journal":{"name":"Law Environment and Development Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89698896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of Judge Independence in the Process of Implementing Justice in Islamic Law Perspective 伊斯兰法视角下法官独立在司法执行过程中的落实

Law Environment and Development Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.518-525

K. Huda, Bambang Tri Bawono, Achmad Arifullah

引用次数: 0

The Criminological Ideas in the Criminal Enforcement of Illegal Logging 非法采伐刑事执法中的犯罪学思想

Law Environment and Development Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.454-460

Dodyx Bremiardika, Rakhmat Bowo Suharto, R. Sugiharto

{"title":"The Criminological Ideas in the Criminal Enforcement of Illegal Logging","authors":"Dodyx Bremiardika, Rakhmat Bowo Suharto, R. Sugiharto","doi":"10.30659/ldj.4.3.454-460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.454-460","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyze the Criminology review of the factors that cause the occurrence of illegal logging crimes. In this paper, the author uses a normative juridical method. In the conclusion of the discussion that the factors of the occurrence of illegal logging in the perspective of criminology, namely first, the legal factor itself, the better a legal regulation, the more likely it is to enforce it. Both factors are law enforcement, law enforcement is strongly influenced by law enforcement officials. If a regulation is good but the quality and quantity of law enforcement apparatus is low, then the desired law will not be realized. Third, cultural factors play an important role in the occurrence of illegal logging. Illegal logging perpetrators commit these crimes because there are cultural demands that require them. Indonesia has hundreds of tribes and cultures in which the interior is very diverse. Fourth, Community factors can also affect law enforcement itself, because law enforcement comes from the community and aims to achieve peace in society. In this case what is important is the legal awareness of the community, the higher the legal awareness of the community, the better law enforcement.","PeriodicalId":55646,"journal":{"name":"Law Environment and Development Journal","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75843179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Legal Protection for Children as Criminal Actors 儿童犯罪行为人的法律保护

Law Environment and Development Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.461-469

Robertus David Mahendra Saputra, Jawade Hafidz, Denny Suwondo

{"title":"The Legal Protection for Children as Criminal Actors","authors":"Robertus David Mahendra Saputra, Jawade Hafidz, Denny Suwondo","doi":"10.30659/ldj.4.3.461-469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.461-469","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection of children as perpetrators of criminal acts, to analyze the obstacles in the legal protection of children as perpetrators of criminal acts, and to analyze solutions to obstacles in the legal protection of children as perpetrators of criminal acts. This research uses a normative juridical approach, with descriptive research methods that are analyzed qualitatively. The research problem was analyzed using the theory of justice and the theory of the operation of law. The results of the study concluded that the form of legal protection given to children as perpetrators in criminal acts is in accordance with Act No. 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Justice and the Criminal Code, namely returning to parents (Article 45 of the Criminal Code), rehabilitation, detention processes (Article 32 of Act No. 11 of 2012). The obstacles faced are the psychological condition of the child who is still unstable, the origin of the perpetrator, and the time required to administer the judicial process, and the lack of cooperation and coordination between the perpetrator, the victim, and the Fathers. The solution that can be given is coordination between stakeholders in handling children in conflict with the law (ABH) must be more intense, it is necessary to involve the community and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in prevention programs and after care programs for children in conflict with the law (ABH), encourage various parties to intensify case resolution using the principle of restorative justice by means of diversion","PeriodicalId":55646,"journal":{"name":"Law Environment and Development Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83639916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Juridical Analysis in Viewing the Position of Reported Revocation of Complaints A General Criminal One Party by the Reporter in Investigation Process 普通刑事一方举报人在侦查过程中的举报撤销地位的司法分析

Law Environment and Development Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.470-479

Pudjiyanto Pudjiyanto, Arpangi Arpangi, Peni Rinda Listyawati

引用次数: 0

Legal Analysis of the Participation of the Prosecutor Agency in Eradication of Narcotics Crime 检察机关参与消灭毒品犯罪的法律分析

Law Environment and Development Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.446-453

Henry Elenmoris Tewernussa, Arpangi Arpangi, Rakhmat Bowo Suharto

引用次数: 0