H. Demirelma, Fadiyya Nooruldeen Saeed Hazoo, B. Citak
{"title":"A morphological, anatomical and palynological investigation on Delphinium cilicicumP.H. Davis & Kit Tanand D. petrodavisianum Ilarslan & Kit Tan","authors":"H. Demirelma, Fadiyya Nooruldeen Saeed Hazoo, B. Citak","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v30i1.67045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v30i1.67045","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, the morphological, anatomical and palynological properties of endemic species Delphinium cilicicum P.H. Davis & Kit Tan and D. petrodavisianum İlarslan & Kit Tan belonging tothe genus Delphinium L., Ranunculaceae of Turkey were investigated. D. cilicicum and D. petrodavisianum are very similar morphologically. However, in our studies, it has been determined that there are some differences between the two species in terms of morphological, anatomical and palynological aspects. Based on the data obtained, the similarities and differences between two species were revealed. The cross-sections taken from the roots of two species have peridermis, cortex, vascular tissue and central region, in cross sections taken from the stem have epidermis, cortex, vascular bundle, and pith. In cross sections taken from the sepal and petal have lower and upper epidermis, parenchyma cells and tracheal cells. Through cross-sections of fruit, it was observed that there were two seeds in the fruit and the fruit wall was determined in two species. In palynological research, pollen size, P/E ratio, colpus size, intine-exine thicknesses, amb diameter and distance between colpus were measured. It was revealed that D. cilicicum and D. petrodavisianum had tricolpate, oblate-spheroidal pollen grains.The results obtained from the pollen grains were similar to each other in examined species. The fruits and seeds of two species were examined using SEM microscopy. Micromorphological differences and similarities were determined. The fruits of the species are follicle and globose. The seeds are yellowish brown, sub pyramidal and fine-grained ornamented.\u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(1): 77-88, 2023 (June)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69477196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Sayedur Rahman, Saleha Khan, G. M. Hossain, Khandakar Kamrul Islam, Mohammad Amdadul Hoque
{"title":"Three new records of Lauraceae for Bangladesh","authors":"Mohammad Sayedur Rahman, Saleha Khan, G. M. Hossain, Khandakar Kamrul Islam, Mohammad Amdadul Hoque","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v30i1.67046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v30i1.67046","url":null,"abstract":"During the floristic explorations conducted in 2022–2023 in different forest areas of the northeast region of Bangladesh, some specimens of the family Lauraceae were collected. Following critical examination, these specimens have been identified as belonging to the species Litsea kurzii, Litsea stocksii, and Litsea variabilis of the family Lauraceae. These species are new to the flora of Bangladesh. A detailed taxonomic description, including data on ecology, distribution, and use, a list of representative specimens examined, and photographs of each of these species have been provided.\u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(1): 89–97, 2023 (June)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46339293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pollen morphology of twenty three species of Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) species from Turkey","authors":"Ümmügülsün Yildiz","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v30i1.67023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v30i1.67023","url":null,"abstract":"The pollen morphology of 23 Allium L. species, grown in Turkey, belonging to the sections; Rhizirideum, Schoenoprasum, Cepa, Molium, Brevispatha, Scorodon, Acanthoprason and Melanocrommyum, were investigated by LM (light microscopy), TEM (transmission electron microscope), and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). This paper presents detailed pollen morphological features are given for these taxa. Common characteristics of pollen of Allium species investigated are ellipsoidal and heteropolar, bilateral symmetry; pollen grains are shed as monads. They are monosulcate (extended sulcate types) and monosulcate-operculate. The sculpturing of the exine, pollen membrane ornamentation, lumina shape, and sulcus membrane with a fragmented operculum are found to be characteristic features for separating species. Based on these properties three main pollen types were determined with three different exine sculpturing. The characteristic structures of pollen ornamentation, observed in SEM micrographs, are striateperforate, striateregulate-perforate and regulate-perforate. Sulcus membrane ornamentations are psilate, psilate-perforate, rugulate and regulate-perforate. The exine is semitectate and the tectum perforate. Columellae were found to be simplicolumellate.\u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(1): 1-19, 2023 (June)\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47750200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jesmin Akhter Jolly, Md. Almujaddade Alfasane, M. Khondker, Md Sabbir Mustafa Khan
{"title":"New records of Chaetoceros Ehrenberg from wetlands of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh","authors":"Jesmin Akhter Jolly, Md. Almujaddade Alfasane, M. Khondker, Md Sabbir Mustafa Khan","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v30i1.67040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v30i1.67040","url":null,"abstract":"Eleven species of marine Chaetoceros Ehrenberg newly recorded from Bangladesh have been illustrated and described in the present paper. The species are: Chaetoceros aequatorialis Cleve, C. constrictus Gran, C. decipiens Cleve, C. denicus Cleve, C. didymus Ehrenberg, C. diversus Cleve, C. pelagicus Cleve, C. pendulus Karsten, C. pseudobrevis Pavillard, C. seychellarus G.H.H. Karsten and C. tetrastichon Cleve. All of these species have been described here with citation of relevant references and collections examined.\u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(1): 37-41, 2023 (June)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42529824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mousumi, Anika Ann Noor Rahman, Md. Almujaddade Alfasane, C. Jang
{"title":"New records of euglenoid algae from Surma river in Bangladesh","authors":"Mousumi, Anika Ann Noor Rahman, Md. Almujaddade Alfasane, C. Jang","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v30i1.67049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v30i1.67049","url":null,"abstract":"Eight species of Euglenophyceae from Surmariverin Bangladesh are reported in this paper. The species are: Euglena hyaline Klebs, E. robertilamii Lefèvre , Phacus gigas Da Cunha, P. pseudoplatalea Pochm., P. triqueter (Ehr.) Duj.var. oblonga Shi, Trachelomonas scabra Playf. var. labiata (Teiling) H.-P., Trachelomonas spiculifera Palmer, and T.umbili copora Conradare. After a careful review on the list of euglenoid algae of Bangladesh, all these eight species are found to be new addition, and hitherto described here for the first time in Bangladesh.\u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(1): 107-110, 2023 (June)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44623612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taxonomic Revision of the Subfamily Sterculioideae Beilschm. In Bangladesh","authors":"Sheikh Sunzid Ahmed, M. Rahman","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63535","url":null,"abstract":"The subfamily Sterculioideae Beilschm. of Malvaceae has been revised for Bangladesh which revealed 16 taxa belonging to five genera, such as Firmiana Marsili, Heritiera Ait., Pterygota Schott & Endl., Scaphium Schott & Endl. and Sterculia L. The genus Sterculia is unveiled with the highest number of taxa, whereas both Pterygota and Scaphium are represented with single taxon. Dichotomous bracketed keys to genera and species are constructed for easy identification. Each taxon is presented with an updated nomenclature, description of the taxa along with illustrations, specimens examined, phenology, notes on distribution and economical importance. In most cases, chromosome number has been provided.\u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 373-401, 2022 (December)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45741796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genetic Diversity and Relationships Among Medicinal Species of Malva L. (Malvaceae) Based on Issr Markers","authors":"B. S. Ghafoor, S. Hamarashid","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63526","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Malva L., popularly known as mallow, grows spontaneously in almost all of Europe and the Mediterranean region. This genus is morphologically very diverse and its species are used in the treatment of respiratory, urinary, and digestive problems, but some species are hardly distinguishable based on morphological features. We, therefore, performed a molecular data analysis for this genus. Amplification of genomic DNA of 90 randomly selected samples of six species of Malva using 5 primers produced 83 bands, of which 77 were found to be polymorphic (90.99%). The high average PIC and MI values revealed the high capacity of ISSR primers to detect polymorphic loci among Malva species. The genetic similarities of the six collections were estimated from 0.73 to 0.90. ISSR analysis revealed that Malva parviflora and M. vericillata had the lowest similarity whereas, M. neglecta and M. sylvestris had the highest similarity.\u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 193-202, 2022 (December)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45361010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Almujaddade Alfasane, Md. Abul Hassan, Anika ann noor Rahman, -. Mousumi, M. Moustafa
{"title":"Taxonomy, Autecology And Distribution Of Najas Marina L. (Najadaceae) In Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Almujaddade Alfasane, Md. Abul Hassan, Anika ann noor Rahman, -. Mousumi, M. Moustafa","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63525","url":null,"abstract":"Detailed taxonomic description of Najas marina L. including information on flowering and fruiting time, autecology, and distribution in Bangladesh are provided. The diagnostic characters with illustrations and behavioural patterns of different habitats are also provided. Presence of Najas marina in Joydia baor indicates that the water quality of this baor is fairly good and minor human interference of the habitats.\u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 183-191, 2022 (December)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45422842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethnomedicinal Plants and Traditional Knowledge Among Local People of Sherpur Sadar and Sreebardi Upazilas Of Sherpur District, Bangladesh","authors":"Lutfunnahar Suchana, Md. Abul Hassan, M. Rahman","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63529","url":null,"abstract":"An ethnomedicinal investigation was carried out in Sherpur Sadar and Sreebardi upazilas of Sherpur district to record, and document the traditional knowledge alongside with determining the consensus factor, citation frequency and fidelity level among the folklore medicinal practitioners. A total 51 plant species belonging to 49 genera and 38 families were cited with their mode of application for treating different ailments. The most frequently used plant species were represented by herbs (35.94%) followed by trees (33.33%), shrubs (19.61) and climbers (11.76). Leaves were found to be the most utilized part (50%) followed by root (14%), fruit (10%), flower (10%), stem (10%), bark (4%) and seed (2%). The reported ailments were categorized into 14 diseases and the maximum species were employed to treat digestive and gastrointestinal disorders. Leaves of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. are used in treatment of cataract without applying in eyes at the initial stage which is the first report for Bangladesh, and this species could be further screened for bioactive compound which can lead to discovery of new and potential drugs. Many species reported in the current study were found to be very rare which need to be conserved to maximize the sustainable uses of these vital resources in the study area.\u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 269-282, 2022 (December)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42587876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. J. Ferdous, M. Sohrab, M. Begum, Md. Rakibul Islam, M. Mazid
{"title":"Morphological and Molecular Identification Of Endophytic Fungi Isolated From Zingiber Officinale Rosc.","authors":"K. J. Ferdous, M. Sohrab, M. Begum, Md. Rakibul Islam, M. Mazid","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63534","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to discover wide spectrum of endophyte diversity from the Zingiber officinale Rosc. Endophytic fungi were obtained from different plant tissues. All the isolated strains were identified up to genus level following described colony morphology. The recognized five different morphotypes were subjected to sequence analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene. Fusarium proliferatum, Fusarium solani and Cladosporium cladosporoides were identified based on comparison of the BLAST results and phylogenetic identification. The presented study provides the comprehensive explanation of the interrelation of morphological and molecular homologies for the identification of the prospective fungi.\u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 361-371, 2022 (December)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44884409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}