Adaptive Behavior最新文献_第9页

Values define agency: Ecological and enactive perspectives reconsidered 价值观定义代理:重新考虑生态和行动的观点

IF 1.6 4区计算机科学

Adaptive Behavior Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/10597123221076876

Bert H. Hodges

{"title":"Values define agency: Ecological and enactive perspectives reconsidered","authors":"Bert H. Hodges","doi":"10.1177/10597123221076876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10597123221076876","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers an exploration of agency and its place in the natural order, one marked by meaning and value. Three examples of agency at different scales—human, bacterial, and thermodynamic—are presented, which reveal insights into the nature of agency itself, while also illustrating the range of phenomena that theoretical accounts need to address. Three approaches to agency are then explored, an enactive approach and two ecological accounts, Reed’s “effort after meaning and value” and ecological values-realizing theory. These approaches are compared from the perspective of ecological values-realizing theory, noting differences and similarities between them. The article is intended to be exploratory, so that the contributions of each of the three accounts can be appreciated, while posing sharp questions and challenges from an ecological values-realizing perspective. Claims considered include: Agency is characteristic of the ecosystem in its entirety, not only in its organismic components. A defining aspect of agency is the possibility of acting in ways that increase freedom and other values. Values function as ecosystem defining constraints. Agency requires hope and responsibility, going beyond goal-achievement toward increasing the integrity of the ecosystem. Agency is marked by interdependence and self-criticism more than autonomy. Living systems create and increase instability.","PeriodicalId":55552,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Behavior","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43146897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Self-organisation, (M, R)–systems and enactive cognitive science 自组织，(M, R) -系统和行动认知科学

IF 1.6 4区计算机科学

Adaptive Behavior Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/10597123211066155

Tomasz Korbak

引用次数: 1

The hydrated mind, the glycolytic mind, and the holobiont mind 水合思维，糖酵解思维，全全息思维

IF 1.6 4区计算机科学

Adaptive Behavior Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/10597123211073534

Freddy J Molero-Ramírez, Ruy L Carro-Godoy

引用次数: 1

Control mechanisms: Explaining the integration and versatility of biological organisms 控制机制：解释生物有机体的整合和多功能性

IF 1.6 4区计算机科学

Adaptive Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/10597123221074429

Leonardo Bich, W. Bechtel

{"title":"Control mechanisms: Explaining the integration and versatility of biological organisms","authors":"Leonardo Bich, W. Bechtel","doi":"10.1177/10597123221074429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10597123221074429","url":null,"abstract":"Living organisms act as integrated wholes to maintain themselves. Individual actions can each be explained by characterizing the mechanisms that perform the activity. But these alone do not explain how various activities are coordinated and performed versatilely. We argue that this depends on a specific type of mechanism, a control mechanism. We develop an account of control by examining several extensively studied control mechanisms operative in the bacterium E. coli. On our analysis, what distinguishes a control mechanism from other mechanisms is that it relies on measuring one or more variables, which results in setting constraints in the control mechanism that determine its action on flexible constraints in other mechanisms. In the most basic arrangement, the measurement process directly determines the action of the control mechanism, but in more complex arrangements signals mediate between measurements and effectors. This opens the possibility of multiple responses to the same measurement and responses based on multiple measurements. It also allows crosstalk, resulting in networks of control mechanisms. Such networks integrate the behaviors of the organism but also present a challenge in tailoring responses to particular measurements. We discuss how integrated activity can still result in differential, versatile, responses.","PeriodicalId":55552,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Behavior","volume":"30 1","pages":"389 - 407"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46301477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Centralizing the cut: a feminist, queer, crip response to powerful playgrounds 集中剪裁:女权主义者，酷儿，蹩脚的回应强大的操场

IF 1.6 4区计算机科学

Adaptive Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059712321989098

Simon van Saarloos

引用次数: 0

Rethinking relationality 反思relationality

IF 1.6 4区计算机科学

Adaptive Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10597123211000188

D. V. D. Heuvel

引用次数: 0

Making and embedding humane technologies: can artistic practices provide normative guidance? 人文技术的制作与嵌入:艺术实践能否提供规范性指导?

IF 1.6 4区计算机科学

Adaptive Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059712321995229

J. Grunsven

引用次数: 0

Towards a functional classification of behaviour: a taxonomy based on outcomes 走向行为的功能分类：基于结果的分类法

IF 1.6 4区计算机科学

Adaptive Behavior Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/10597123211040574

D. E. Mallpress

{"title":"Towards a functional classification of behaviour: a taxonomy based on outcomes","authors":"D. E. Mallpress","doi":"10.1177/10597123211040574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10597123211040574","url":null,"abstract":"The classification of behaviour has historically been done using one of the two approaches, either through the hypothetical causes (such as ‘instincts’, ‘drives’ and ‘needs’) or through the cataloguing of the observable form of behaviour using an ethogram. This article offers an alternative framework for classification of behaviour based upon only the behavioural outcomes. The framework is specified from first principles of a state-space approach, allowing us to discuss intermediate outcomes that may have instrumental value. This approach could provide a firmer foundation to consider the hierarchical nature of goals and allows us to address both the ‘how’ and the ‘why’ questions within a single framework. This taxonomy is designed to complement rather than replace existing attempts; the classification of behaviour by outcome is orthogonal to questions of the mechanisms of decision making or of the implementation of actions. This article specifies nine basic classes of behaviour and provides precise definitions for each of these. We then develop a formal language for the description of observed activities, the representation of behavioural hierarchies and for the analysis of possibility sets for achieving future goals. We follow up with some critique and discussion of the problems such a framework poses.","PeriodicalId":55552,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Behavior","volume":"30 1","pages":"417 - 450"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43055238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epilogue to “Questioning Life and Cognition” by John Stewart 约翰·斯图尔特的《质疑生命与认知》后记

IF 1.6 4区计算机科学

Adaptive Behavior Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/10597123211031720

T. Froese

引用次数: 1

Editorial 编辑

IF 1.6 4区计算机科学

Adaptive Behavior Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/10597123211032038

Pierre Steiner, O. Gapenne, C. Lenay

引用次数: 0